Fatemeh Farmitani; soodeh Maghsoodi; Abdulhussein Daneshvarinasab
Abstract
This study aimed to investigate the pattern of electricity consumption of Kerman citizens and its sociological explanation. The statistical population of the study included all household electricity subscribers in Kerman, of which 383 people were selected as a statistical sample using a simple random ...
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This study aimed to investigate the pattern of electricity consumption of Kerman citizens and its sociological explanation. The statistical population of the study included all household electricity subscribers in Kerman, of which 383 people were selected as a statistical sample using a simple random sampling method. In the present study, the face validity method and Cronbach's test were used to ensure the validity and reliability of the content of the questionnaire. SPSS software and Pearson statistical tests and analysis of variance were used to analyze the data. Findings showed that there was a significant relationship between knowledge of optimal patterns of electricity consumption (Specified patterns of the electricity department), awareness of the consequences of excessive electricity consumption, social support, social trust and feelings of insecurity with the pattern of electricity consumption. There was also a significant difference in the average electricity consumption pattern of respondents in terms of education, marital status, age, number of household members and length of residence and no significant difference in the average electricity consumption pattern of subscribers according to type of housing and area of residence. Finally, it was found that the strongest predictor of electricity consumption pattern variable is the awareness of optimal consumption patterns, so it is possible to improve the consumption pattern by increasing citizens' awareness in this area.
s m; m n; r m
Abstract
In recent years, due to the importance of leisure time in Iran, several studies have been conducted in this field. Because of the abundance and diversity of research conducted in the field of leisure time the need for combined research in this area, such meta-analysis, is deeply felt. The main question ...
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In recent years, due to the importance of leisure time in Iran, several studies have been conducted in this field. Because of the abundance and diversity of research conducted in the field of leisure time the need for combined research in this area, such meta-analysis, is deeply felt. The main question of this research is: what are the most important factors affecting leisure time research conducted in Iran? The research method of this paper is meta-analysis. The statistical population of the study incudes all scholarly scientific papers on leisure time published in the years 2001-2013. We used the Comprehensive Meta-analysis software to conduct the meta-analysis of the articles. The results show that social-economic status (SES), age, education and satisfaction with leisure facilities, compared to other variables, have a significant impact on leisure activities in Iran, an impact anticipated in the theories of Bourdieu, Smith and Dumazedier. The results also indicate that the relationship between socio-economic status and leisure time in the studies reviewed is positive and significant (effect size=0.41). Also the relationship between age and leisure time in the studies reviewed is negative and significant (effect size= -0.35). The results of the combined effects reveal that the relationship between education and leisure time in the reviewed studies, about 0.27, was positive and significant.
۸۰/۵۰۰۰ Social Development Social Welfare Globalization Family abuse Job Satisfaction social participation
Mehdi Shakori; tahmures shiri; reza ali mohseni
Abstract
The findings of the discourse analysis indicated that the floating indicator of 'social justice in unemployment insurance laws' is based on the central slab of 'targeted welfare system', this slab, the following governing discourse Unemployment Insurance Act (Construction Discourse) in the form of models ...
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The findings of the discourse analysis indicated that the floating indicator of 'social justice in unemployment insurance laws' is based on the central slab of 'targeted welfare system', this slab, the following governing discourse Unemployment Insurance Act (Construction Discourse) in the form of models or core signs, such as 'job creation', 'dual structure of unemployment insurance', 'attitude toward unemployment as a social problem,' 'lack of supportive and comprehensive view' and 'observance of authority justice' Blocking and articulation of this discourse has been shaped around the main dodges. But the floating slab 'Social justice in unemployment insurance laws' in the unemployment insurance plan, based on the central slab of 'comprehensive support policy', is the following dialogue in the text, which has been the moderation of the spiritual government, in the form of major signs. Or models such as 'non-compliance of distributive justice', 'Improving the welfare of the unemployed', 'attitude towards unemployment as macro and ultrasonity', 'planning a framework for the permission of the unemployed', 'providing financial credits in the field of unemployment,' 'reform in the rules And the regulations of unemployment 'and' observance of authority justice ', blocked and around the main signs, formed the meaning of the discourse. Therefore, the results of the discourse analysis indicate that social justice in unemployment insurance laws were not the same in terms of discursive analysis (subjects,
Fareba Shayegan
Abstract
The current paper is a report of a research on the level of religiosity and sense of security among the female high-school and pre-university students in Tehran. In this scientific work, one main hypothesis and four sub-hypotheses were formulated using the integrated theories of religiosity and sense ...
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The current paper is a report of a research on the level of religiosity and sense of security among the female high-school and pre-university students in Tehran. In this scientific work, one main hypothesis and four sub-hypotheses were formulated using the integrated theories of religiosity and sense of security. The hypothesis and sub-hypotheses were tested through survey research, using a researcher-made questionnaire. The Statistical population consisted of 400 students who were selected using multistage cluster sampling. The results indicated that there was a significant inverse relationship between religiosity and sense of security among female students. In other words, the more religious the students were, the less sense of security they had. Moreover, each of the dimensions of religiosity (ritual, experiential, ideological, and consequential) had a significant inverse relationship with the sense of security. In general, all of the hypotheses were confirmed by reverse.
aa hh; mm lkh; hh dd
Abstract
of its variance. The correlation of all cognitive dimensions of social capital with physical health and burnout has been positive and significant. None of the forms of participation have any meaningful correlation with any of the dimensions of health (except for the positive and significant correlation ...
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of its variance. The correlation of all cognitive dimensions of social capital with physical health and burnout has been positive and significant. None of the forms of participation have any meaningful correlation with any of the dimensions of health (except for the positive and significant correlation between religious participation and supra program with decreasing burnout. The variables of the research were able to explain 22, 8, and 7 percent of the variance in the reduction of burnout, effective role of roles, and the sense of physical well-being. It can be said that the objective and subjective dimensions of health are not influenced by the same variables; also, the effect of the cognitive dimension of social capital on health, especially the mental dimension, has been greater than its structural dimension. Keywords: Social Capital, Health, Teachers, Bushehr Teachers Health Status and Its Relationship with Social Capital: A Case Study of school Teachers in Bushehr(1393-94) Arman Heidari[1] , Maryam Mokhtari[2] , Hamideh Dehghani[3] Received: 28/10/2015 Accepted: 12/12/2016 Abstract In the sociological approach, health includes both objective and subjective dimensions and emphasizes the role of social factors, in particular, social capital in maintaining and promoting health. The present paper, based on the more recent approaches, examines the relationship between the two cognitive and structural sources of social capital with the objective and subjective health of teachers. A quantitative Approach a survey method were used and a questionnaire was applied to collect data. The statistical population of the study includes the teachers working in the education system of Bushehr city in the academic year of 2012-2012. 380 of them were selected based on the sample size of the Lane sample. Multi-stage cluster sampling was used to reach the population sample. According to the results of this study, 78.42% of the respondents had at least one or more types of physical illnesses, the most common of which was muscle aches. The correlation of cognitive-dimensional variables (except trust to occupational acquaintances) with this dimension was negative and significant, and the variables of social support and life satisfaction have been able to explain 7% [1]. Assistant Professor of Sociology at YasoujUniversity, Responsible Author. armanhedari90@gmail.com [2]. Associate Professor of Sociology at YasoujUniversity. mmokhtari@yu.ac.ir [3]. MA in Sociology from Yasouj University. hamideh-dehghani@yahoo.com
Saeid Ebrahimi; seyedkamal sadeghi; mohamadbagher beheshti; reza ranjpour
Abstract
Estimating the Inequality Indecies in Urban and Rural Areas in Iranian Provinces: During the five-year Development Plans Saeid Ebrahimi[1] , Seyed Kamal Sadeghi[2] , Mohamad Bagher Beheshti[3] Reza Ranjpour[4] Received: 17/6/2017 Accepted: ...
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Estimating the Inequality Indecies in Urban and Rural Areas in Iranian Provinces: During the five-year Development Plans Saeid Ebrahimi[1] , Seyed Kamal Sadeghi[2] , Mohamad Bagher Beheshti[3] Reza Ranjpour[4] Received: 17/6/2017 Accepted: 26/11/2017 Abstract This study seeks to measure income inequality among provinces of Iran in urban and rural areas during five socio-economic, and cultural development plan by using household survey data from 1990-2015, that issue by Statistical Centre of Iran, Gini coefficient, Theil index, Atkinson index and Sen Welfare indecies are calculated for the whole country as well as all provinces. Gini, Theil and Atkinson inequality index presented the Compatible results and confirm each other. Inequality indices over the period 1990 to 2015 does not have deterministic trend. But generally has a downward trend that, suggests improving income distribution in both urban and rural area. Most reduce of inequalities in urban areas are related to the provinces of Azarbayjan-Ghrby, Ilam, Bushehr, Kermanshah and Zanjan, and in rural areas of Semnan, Yazd and Hormozgan . On the other hand, welfare indicator over the past decade for the whole country as well as all provinces is dropped during five-year development plans, inequality in urban and rural areas has been decreasing, although at this time the reduction of inequality is higher in rural areas. The Second Development Plan had less success in reducing inequality indices but the fifth development plan in this regard has been the most successful program. Sen Index shows that in the past decade, decreasing inequality does not leading to an increase in household welfare. Because of changes in price index for goods and services in urban and rural and negative growth of average household spending due impose heavy costs on the economy, which lead to extend the poor. Hence in interpreting of the coefficients of inequality, all its aspects should be considered in order to decision -making. JEL Classification: D31, D63, I3 Keywords: Income Inequality, Gini Coefficient, Theil Index, Atkinson Index, Sen Index, Provinces of Iran [1]. PhD. Student, University of Tabriz, Iran. ebrahimi.ut@gmail.com [2]. Associate Professor, Faculty of Economics, Management and Business, University of Tabriz, Iran. (Corresponding Author) [3]. Professor, Faculty of Economics, Management and Business, University of Tabriz, Iran [4]. Associate Professor, Faculty of Economics, Management and Business, University of Tabriz, Iran
Hossein Afrasiabi; maryam baharluoei
Abstract
Crises are important force for human and societies reflexivity and change. Corona virus(Covid19) challenge for our beliefs and assumptions, leaded to reflexivity about personal and social life. Our aim of this qualitative research was to understand youth people experiences and interpretations about reflexivity ...
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Crises are important force for human and societies reflexivity and change. Corona virus(Covid19) challenge for our beliefs and assumptions, leaded to reflexivity about personal and social life. Our aim of this qualitative research was to understand youth people experiences and interpretations about reflexivity under corona virus conditions. We carried out the research in a constructive approach by basic(generic) qualitative research method. 24 youth man and woman selected by purposefully (accidental and snowball sampling method) and participated in semi-structured interview. After transcribing the interviews, theoretical coding used for data analysis and 7 main categories emerged. The main categories included, centrality of health, self-restoring, trust to science and technology, tendency to virtual space, reconstruction of personal relationships, attachment to home and existential insecurity. Finally, existential awareness constructed as core category.The main categories included, centrality of health, self-restoring, trust to science and technology, tendency to virtual space, reconstruction of personal relationships, attachment to home and existential insecurity. Finally, existential awareness constructed as core category.
۸۰/۵۰۰۰ Social Development Social Welfare Globalization Family abuse Job Satisfaction social participation
mohamad farhadi; neda miri
Abstract
The central issue of this paper is the study of the ratio of the budget allocation of the government with the level of development of the provinces of Iran. From this point of view, the importance of balanced regional development is justified by reviewing and introduction of conceptual foundations. The ...
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The central issue of this paper is the study of the ratio of the budget allocation of the government with the level of development of the provinces of Iran. From this point of view, the importance of balanced regional development is justified by reviewing and introduction of conceptual foundations. The budget allocation criteria in different countries are reviewed and the suitable type of Iran is introduced. The method of study is taxonomy and classification of the existing situation based on indicators made from existing data. By combining the indicators, the development rank of each province is extracted and its entitlement rank is also calculated from the government budget. The result of the research indicates that the provincial budget allocation is not based on the degree of underdevelopment of the provinces and the budget process in Iran is not aimed at reducing inequality and regional gap. Along with other factors including regional coordinates, the budget plays an important role in infrastructure development and investment attraction and regional market formation. Balanced development that guarantees stability and security requires equal budget allocation as a national necessity and a legal duty of the government.Balanced development that guarantees stability and security requires equal budget allocation as a national necessity and a legal duty of the government.
morad baradaran; gholamreza ghaffari; Ali Rabiee; m z
Abstract
Abstract:
In the area of providing welfare services, the provision of adequate housing has always been a concern for governments. Because in the constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran, the provision of this welfare service as one of the duties of the state is known. Undoubtedly, the arrival ...
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Abstract:
In the area of providing welfare services, the provision of adequate housing has always been a concern for governments. Because in the constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran, the provision of this welfare service as one of the duties of the state is known. Undoubtedly, the arrival and presentation of this welfare service in Iran, after the Islamic Revolution, has been a downward spiral. Because welfare policies of housing are the product of the forces and structures as well as the economic, social and political conditions governing each period. Accordingly, the purpose of this paper is to analyze the role of governments in housing policies in Iran after the Islamic Revolution, using the theory of analyzing the policy of critique with a historical-analytical method. The information needed to analyze this situation is extracted in a documentary manner, from related programs and documents, from the time after the revolution to the end of the fifth development plan. The results of this analysis show that the policies of housing development in Iran after the revolution,
influenced by the discourse of the revolution in the interim government and the Mousavi government, have overcome the structural adjustment perspective affected by global conditions in the Hashemi government, prioritizing the market and The private sector in the Khatami government, the discourse on justice in the Ahmadinejad government, and the discourse on economic rationality in Rouhani's government, respectively, with the policies of redistribution of housing from the bottom, the release of the housing market, the empowerment and organization of informal settlements, the response to demand for housing Especially among low-income people with a housing plan and the procedural reform of Mehr housing plan with an emphasis on community housing. Has been considered.
Keywords: Government, Welfare Policy, Housing Policymaking, Islamic Revolution, Developmental Plans
n f
Abstract
In this article a theoretical explanation is presented based on the perceiving city in the general process of globalization. It provided a new perception of culture and its priority against the technological economic approach towards development. Then Islamic Iranian city in different eras of Iranian ...
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In this article a theoretical explanation is presented based on the perceiving city in the general process of globalization. It provided a new perception of culture and its priority against the technological economic approach towards development. Then Islamic Iranian city in different eras of Iranian history; the arrival of modernity (The Persian Constitutional Revolution), the formation of modernity based on the western model (Pahlavi), and the redefinition of modernity are studied. Moreover, entering the global system (post-revolutionary era) is reviewed and the explanatory approaches are criticized. Regarding the most prominent features of Iran's society and respecting diversity rather than homogenizing, this article attempts to provide an eligible and functional model for the city.
gholamreza latifi
Abstract
In this article, we reviewed the history of spatial planning programs from the early years until the forth development program in the country. Then, we tried to answer the question whether these programs have achieved their purposes and whether their activities were successful or not. In this research, ...
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In this article, we reviewed the history of spatial planning programs from the early years until the forth development program in the country. Then, we tried to answer the question whether these programs have achieved their purposes and whether their activities were successful or not. In this research, we used historical and documentary methods to gather information, which was available at the Planning and Management Organization.
saeed vesali
Abstract
Understanding social phenomena is required for making progress in sociology. This way, causal explanationcan be applied to identify cause or causes for a social phenomenon."Understanding" method in the process of establishing objectivity, tries to investigate causal motives in order to recognizereal ...
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Understanding social phenomena is required for making progress in sociology. This way, causal explanationcan be applied to identify cause or causes for a social phenomenon."Understanding" method in the process of establishing objectivity, tries to investigate causal motives in order to recognizereal causes of Human's actions, and come to a “causal interpretation”. There have to be some presupposition by which some viewpoints are emphasized and necessarily scrutinized until their position in the research processis clarified. Byunderstanding the”meaning” of actions, social sciences and sociology would be able to come to rules, and therefore, their differentiated from natural sciences.
Volume 1, Issue 5 , January 2011, , Pages 117-164
Abstract
Where is suitable point to departure for analyzing social problems? And what are the backgrounds and factors of social evolutions? As a basic dividing we can study variety of concepts and theories in two paradigms: competition and cooperation. The logic of this division is explained in book of ...
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Where is suitable point to departure for analyzing social problems? And what are the backgrounds and factors of social evolutions? As a basic dividing we can study variety of concepts and theories in two paradigms: competition and cooperation. The logic of this division is explained in book of “Anthropology of yarygari(cooperation)” .This book is based on survey and exploratory researches by Morteza Farhadi ,ph.D . Connected social interactions , backgrounds , definitions , conceptions and the related theories are presented and criticized. Moreover Yarygari (cooperation) is explained in three different types of “Khodyary” (voluntary contribution), “Hamyary” (cooperation), “Degaryary” (alternative contribution) besides some other types which are extracted from their combination. By Demonstrating role of cooperation as a rule of social order and analyzing social problems, his worthy effort has light up global structures of cooperation. The mentioned rule is not only decoding communication in human society but also among animals. This rule is less known in sociology and anthropology and its explanation of social problems is limited to a special viewpoint; competition. The effect of western’s competition paradigm led to publicizing the superiority of competition’s systems which invert social evolution in Iran and the countries like that .These countries are talented and productive in different types of tradition of cooperation (also culture of yarygari) and any misunderstanding of their condition causes false prescription. Studying the analyses of important subjects such as participation and political participation in Iranian culture especially the case of Iranian women are samples which show analyzing capacity of new findings and provide more explanations.
k kh; ali k; a j
Abstract
Human development studies of women and gender: Meta-synthesis of women human development studies Ali Kazemi, Kamal Khaleghpanah, Akhtar Jelivand Receive:23/9/2016 Accept:6/3/2018 Abstract The concept of development as a theoretical and practical project is part of personal and social life. Analyzing ...
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Human development studies of women and gender: Meta-synthesis of women human development studies Ali Kazemi, Kamal Khaleghpanah, Akhtar Jelivand Receive:23/9/2016 Accept:6/3/2018 Abstract The concept of development as a theoretical and practical project is part of personal and social life. Analyzing and revising developmental studies is indispensable for the continuation of the development project. This paper, in the form of a qualitative meta-synthesis, looks at human development studies in the field of women. The purpose is to reformulate the thematic and epistemological formulation governing the studies of human development of women. In this regard, while analyzing theories about women, gender and development, we will try to examine the position of women's human development studies in the history of theoretical studies of development, women and gender. Meta-synthesis is the assessment method of qualitative studies with the aim of identifying the topical and theoretical formulations of a particular field of study. Meta-synthesis is a critique of cognitive, theoretical, and cultural studies of a specific area to provide a multidimensional understanding of experiences, practices, and institutions and issues. The aim of meta-synthesis is interpretative rather than inductive. This study in the field of women's development studies was followed by the question of how the theoretical relationship of development, women and gender was formulated. To do this, we analyzed qualitative articles published in the journal of Women's Quarterly on Development and Politics during the years 1380- 1392 .The conclusion of the paper is that the policies of women's human development studies are in the context of the biological definition of women, and the discussion of the historical, structural, and ideological contexts of women's empowerment and abilities and limitations are absent from the mentioned studies. Keywords: Development studies, human development, gender, women without gender.
Mojdeh Kiani; ali amini
Abstract
The main purpose of this study was to investigate the factors affecting social capital of users of Isfahan virtual networks using the survey method. In this study, social capital is in three dimensions (trust, relationship, public participation). It was examined by combining the views of Bourdieu, Coleman, ...
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The main purpose of this study was to investigate the factors affecting social capital of users of Isfahan virtual networks using the survey method. In this study, social capital is in three dimensions (trust, relationship, public participation). It was examined by combining the views of Bourdieu, Coleman, and Fukuyama. Sampling was done using cluster and random methods. Sample size is 400 people (200 men and 200 women) Isfahan Virtual Social Network users aged between 19 and 40 years were recruited. Questionnaire was used to collect data. The findings of this study showed that users spend up to one hour or two hours a day, 6 to 8 hours a week, and more than 8 hours a month using virtual social networks. The results showed that demographic characteristics, socioeconomic status, and the extent to which virtual social networks are used affects three dimensions of social capital. Demographic characteristics of age, marital status, and ethnicity are more influential on the three indicators of social capital. It also has a significant impact on the use of virtual networks by users on social capital. According to the results of the path analysis, the most influence was on the trust index by the age variable. It also had the greatest impact on the index of relevance from the socio-economic status.
Volume 3, Issue 12 , October 2012, , Pages 147-168
Abstract
Wide presence of women in society has an important role in the development and progress of the country. In this regard, the establishment and development of Shahr-Banoo Complexes with goal of empowering women in social, economic, cultural, and athletic areas may be helpful. This study is an attempt to ...
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Wide presence of women in society has an important role in the development and progress of the country. In this regard, the establishment and development of Shahr-Banoo Complexes with goal of empowering women in social, economic, cultural, and athletic areas may be helpful. This study is an attempt to evaluate the social impact of these centers on various aspects of women's empowerment. This study used survey research method and its statistical population consisted of all women who attended Shahr-Banoo Complexes in Districts 1, 2, 8 and 14 of the Tehran Municipality. Sample size of 237 patients was estimated using Cochran formula and the sampling was multilevel. The results indicate that the establishment of Shahr-Banoo Complexes has contributed to women's empowerment and the development of their capabilities and skills. The results of the factor analysis of different dimensions indicate that the average score for the personal empowerment of women is 4, for family empowerment is 3.61, for professional empowerment is 3.36, and for social empowerment is 3.43. Regarding the individual characteristics, one can state that homemakers and high school graduates are the main users of the complex and are influenced by the programs more than others are. Women's use of Shahr-Banoo Complexes and the increasing level of their capabilities may change their common values to noble ones, which in turn may give rise to an individualism of women in the society.
Volume 1, Issue 4 , May 2010, , Pages 151-166
Abstract
This research was done to study the effective factors of addicted tendency towards new drugs. A sample of 100 addicted people who went to addiction center in Kerman were chose accidentally and assessed by researcher made questionnaire which included demographic information and profile of industrial and ...
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This research was done to study the effective factors of addicted tendency towards new drugs. A sample of 100 addicted people who went to addiction center in Kerman were chose accidentally and assessed by researcher made questionnaire which included demographic information and profile of industrial and traditional drug use. Findings show that the tendency to new and industrial drags have close relation with variables such as age of the first usage, type of first traditional drug and the motivation of first usage .
Being younger in the first usage, more stimulating traditional drug and motivation (such as leisure, hobby and curiosity) for the first usage were the best expected reason for using new and industrial drugs.
hossein sadeghi; arashk masaeli; mahdi baskhah; marjan kordbacheh
Abstract
This study estimates quality of life index for provinces by using Sen approach. The empirical results for 30 provinces by totally fuzzy analysis, evaluate and show that West Azerbayjan, Kourdestan and Sistan & Balouchestan are in crises area. Due to this, with mentioning 3 sub indices and 9 variables ...
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This study estimates quality of life index for provinces by using Sen approach. The empirical results for 30 provinces by totally fuzzy analysis, evaluate and show that West Azerbayjan, Kourdestan and Sistan & Balouchestan are in crises area. Due to this, with mentioning 3 sub indices and 9 variables that used in this research, proposed policies to decrease deprivation in such provinces have explained. The results of Pearson coloration coefficient, show that there is a significant relation between QOL and HDI that explain HDI is a good presenter for welfare; but because QOL encompasses more pervasive variables in, it is more universal. Results show that in spite of country studies, there isn’t significant correlation between human development index and income per capita, and also quality of life and income per capita.
Volume 2, Issue 8 , October 2011, , Pages 153-188
Abstract
The theme of this study is the impact of social capital on quality of life of student. Quality of life is an important issue which first attracted intellectuals due to widespread deployment of technology and industrialization process in Western countries.
Historically, scientists and researchers have ...
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The theme of this study is the impact of social capital on quality of life of student. Quality of life is an important issue which first attracted intellectuals due to widespread deployment of technology and industrialization process in Western countries.
Historically, scientists and researchers have sought effective factors on quality of life. Not unknowing such factors not only causes unexpected, harmful outcomes but also lower life satisfaction among individuals and communities would hurt productive and capable human resources along the time. Universal acceptance of the theoretical literature denotes improvement of social capital will lead to expected life quality and prosperity.
In this study, the survey method is used to collect data from 374 students of Shiraz Islamic Azad University. After testing the research hypotheses, results reveal that the variable of social capital with dimensions of and social trust, social participation and social networks, has direct correlation with quality of life.
bizhan zare; reza safarishali; Davoud Fatemi
Abstract
Abstract Urbanization in Iran has grown significantly in recent years, but it has not been far from negative problems and consequences; Part of these problems is due to the lack of attention to the cultural dimension of the city and urbanization in the planning system. Therefore, the present research ...
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Abstract Urbanization in Iran has grown significantly in recent years, but it has not been far from negative problems and consequences; Part of these problems is due to the lack of attention to the cultural dimension of the city and urbanization in the planning system. Therefore, the present research is written to study the position of city cultural development in the policy making system of Islamic Republic of Iran. The method used to achieve the purpose of the research is the qualitative content analysis method in a deductive way; accordingly, the categories for study in the text, has been developed based on theories and after encoding agenda design (with the patterning of Myring's work), search and has been analyzed and criticized. Units of study is the 5th and 6th five-year plans of economic, social, and cultural development of Islamic Republic of Iran. The findings of the research indicate that the fifth and sixth plans are inadequate to the city cultural development and its components (cultural citizen and cultural capital of the city). The fifth plan focuses more on the cultural capital of the city and the sixth plan focuses more on cultural citizen. Indicators of interest in the plans are considered in most cases indirect and one-dimensional. In general, based on the findings of the research, it is suggested that the neglected indicators of city cultural development in these plans include: education and protection of citizens' rights and responsibilities, need assessment and surveys in cultural fields from the citizens, the development of inter-city communication, the development of parks and green space, information in cultural fields and the use of cultural and artistic elements in the city space to be considered in future plans. Keywords: City Cultural Development, Policy Making System, Cultural Citizen, Cultural Capital of the City
reza omidi
Abstract
This paper focuses on developments in welfare policy and the main factors of these developments in the Pahlavi era. For this purpose, the development process has been studied in three historical periods: the period of Reza Shah, the period from the fall of Reza Shah to the coup of August 28, and the ...
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This paper focuses on developments in welfare policy and the main factors of these developments in the Pahlavi era. For this purpose, the development process has been studied in three historical periods: the period of Reza Shah, the period from the fall of Reza Shah to the coup of August 28, and the period from the coup to the Revolution. Organizational and institutional development shows that different factors were involved in the formation and development of welfare policies. The Pahlavi era is known as the beginning of the formation of the modern state in Iran. Nation-building and state-building occurred in this period in order to perform a variety of institutionalization; and welfare policies are also analyzed in this framework. But since September 1941 leftist movements were active in Iran and there were more demands for a greater role in shaping social welfare policies. But this factor reduced in effectiveness since the mid-1950s after the coup, and the government tried to increase his role by relying on the increase in oil revenues.
Volume 2, Issue 7 , July 2011, , Pages 165-190
Abstract
Trust and trusting each other are key social concepts and elements in society. In a general meaning, trust may results in interaction with people and creation of social relations, also since trust goes beyond the family, relatives and friends, it can result in developing a trust network or trust radius. ...
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Trust and trusting each other are key social concepts and elements in society. In a general meaning, trust may results in interaction with people and creation of social relations, also since trust goes beyond the family, relatives and friends, it can result in developing a trust network or trust radius. Trust is one of the significant aspects of human relations and paves the way for participation and cooperation among members of society; it is a fundament for the most of the daily individual and social interactions and communications in the human societies.
This article is based on a survey research. The statistical society of the research is all undergraduate students in Faculty of Social Sciences of Allameh Tabatabai University and School of Electrical and Computer Engineering of Tehran University. After accomplishing the statistical calculations using the Cochran sampling formula, numbers of samples were defined 370.
Analyzing the hypotheses shows that there are significant relations among level of using Internet and participation in peer and friendly groups in the virtual space, amounts of participation in scientific, literary and cultural associations, economic-social status and level of social trust. The regression analysis also shows that independent variables, in general, signify 51 percent of the changes of dependent variable.
In conclusion social trust is one of the most important human demands. Thus, human relations can be considered as valuable capital. Besides gaining these capitals, we should always think of preserving these social capitals, as well as keeping them away from erosion over times.
sedseyamak alavikeai; leli nasrollahivsta; fatemeh golabi
Abstract
The high risk-taking power is one of the most important features of entrepreneur which can lead to production and employment. Risk-taking in turn can be caused by several factors, which provides the requirements of accepting a higher level of risk. Social capital can be considered as a key factor that ...
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The high risk-taking power is one of the most important features of entrepreneur which can lead to production and employment. Risk-taking in turn can be caused by several factors, which provides the requirements of accepting a higher level of risk. Social capital can be considered as a key factor that can play critical role in enhancement of risk-taking level. In this context, current study theoretically and empirically examines the effects of social capital on risk-taking of entrepreneurship students. Population was all students in Faculty of Entrepreneurship, University of Tehran. The sample size of 252 was calculated using Cochran formula. Convenience sampling plan was employed to collect data. To test hypotheses, ridge regression and Pearson correlation were used. Results indicated that individual and institutional trust has a positive impact on risk-taking of students. In addition, cooperative, and charitable religious participation were found to improve risk-taking of students. However, the impacts of formal participation and public trust on risk-taking were not significant.
zeinab ghatooli; farah torkaman; Aliyeh shekarbeugi
Abstract
The present study deals with the pathology of the welfare of women's employment status based on the protection laws contained in the Iranian Constitution. Content analysis method was used with the technique of documents and documents. To study written documents and determine categories, content analysis ...
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The present study deals with the pathology of the welfare of women's employment status based on the protection laws contained in the Iranian Constitution. Content analysis method was used with the technique of documents and documents. To study written documents and determine categories, content analysis of categories has been used. The studied documents are the same complaints and petitions of working women that were submitted to the Cooperative, Labor and Social Welfare Departments of Tehran during the years 1390 to 1396. Out of 63,502 cases related to women's complaints, 380 petitions have been reviewed and there are significant statistics of discrepancies in the laws and quality and implementation of women's employment. Out of 332 complaints, only 49.69% have returned to work and Of the 106 women on maternity leave, only 35.84% were able to return to work. The existence of these cases indicates the inadequacy of the quality of laws and executive guarantees for the rights of working women. Some are returned to them, but there are still obstacles and obstacles in terms of the quality and implementation of protectionist laws, as well as the type of rulings and rulings issued by oversight bodies.
Mohammad hasan sharbatiyan; fahimeh Azarnia; javad jahashiri
Abstract
The capacity to acquire, interpret and understand health information to make decisions about health-promoting behaviors can be defined as the purposeful relationship of this study.The theoretical approach of agency has been proposed with emphasis on opportunity and choice to analyze variables and explain ...
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The capacity to acquire, interpret and understand health information to make decisions about health-promoting behaviors can be defined as the purposeful relationship of this study.The theoretical approach of agency has been proposed with emphasis on opportunity and choice to analyze variables and explain the findings.The methodology of this research is descriptive and correlational and the statistical population of citizens over 18 years of age in urban areas of Mashhad based on a sample of 650 people in terms of volume appropriate to each region is considered a simple random.The standardized questionnaire, judges' agreement was used to achieve content validity and reliability coefficient of health literacy (0.822) and health-promoting behaviors (0.800).The results indicate that based on the spatial analysis of clustering, the average health literacy status was better than the health-promoting behaviors in general and distinctly in urban areas.status of the dependent variable in urban areas has not been very favorableBackground variables did not have a significant relationship with the main variables of the research.The extent and intensity of the relationships between the main and secondary hypotheses are significantly less than0.05 on average and above.The beta regression results show that the functional,communication, critical and basic components with the value of 69% correlation coefficient, respectively,had the greatest effect on the dependent variable. Also,the results of the prediction equation can explain49% of the variance of the dependent variable.
