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Abstract
A Comparative Study on the Effect of Religiosity and Gender Attitudes on the Childbearing Intention by Gender in Tehran Fateme Modiri[1] Received: 11/3/2017 Accepted: 21/10/2017 Abstract According to numerous studies ...
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A Comparative Study on the Effect of Religiosity and Gender Attitudes on the Childbearing Intention by Gender in Tehran Fateme Modiri[1] Received: 11/3/2017 Accepted: 21/10/2017 Abstract According to numerous studies that show different effects of religiosity and gender attitudes on the childbearing intention and gender differences in this area, this study aims to assess the impact of religiosity and gender attitudes on the number of children intended. Survey statistical population, was married people in Tehran and using cochran formula and suitable design effect has been selected 1272 married men and women so that age of women in their family was 15 to 49 years. The multi-stage cluster sampling method and questionnaire were used and Pearson correlation and path analysis were used to analyze the data. Survey was conducted through multi-stage cluster sampling and questionnaire instrument while Pearson Correlation and Path analysis were employed for data analysis. The findings indicate that tendency of people toward religion is relatively high and gender equality attitudes are widely seen. Women are more religious and egalitarian than men, so that about 60 percent of men and 70 percent of women have modest and higher religiosity and about 50 percent of men and 70 percent of women report high-level gender equality attitudes. The results of path analysis indicate that the number of children descended in both sexes is influenced by religiosity and gender attitudes, and religiosity has an impact on the number of children being targeted more than gender attitudes. the same pattern were observed in the influence of religiosity and gender attitudes on childbearing intention and gender differences were also observed. Research results suggest that adopting appropriate policies can be helpful in achieving the desired population. Keywords: Childbearing Intention, Religiosity, Gender Attitudes, The Second Demographic Transition Theory, Generational Values Change Theory [1]. Assistant professor in sociology, National population Studies & Comprehensive Management Institute, Department of Family Studies. fateme.modiri@psri.ac.ir
Volume 2, Issue 6 , May 2011, , Pages 175-202
Abstract
Regional Innovation System (RIS) is a new approach formed in the 1990s following the evolution of the approaches and theories of regional development. It encompasses a system where the firms have interaction with regional actors in order to achieve interactive learning and innovation. This assists to ...
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Regional Innovation System (RIS) is a new approach formed in the 1990s following the evolution of the approaches and theories of regional development. It encompasses a system where the firms have interaction with regional actors in order to achieve interactive learning and innovation. This assists to the dynamic regional development and competitiveness by promoting the innovative capacities of the firms in the region. This article aims to analysis the role of intra-regional networks in promoting innovation capacities of the firms in Tabriz Metropolitan Region. In order to achieve such goal, a survey method was employed. A documentary and librarian method was also applied for studying the existing theoretical principles and approaches in this field. Besides, stratified sampling method was used for determining the sample size.
Findings show that the intensity of intra-regional networking has a significant role on the interactive learning and innovation of the firms. In addition, proximity to the customers and suppliers network is one of the determinant factors in the promotion of innovation capacities of the firms in the region. Whilst institutional environment and supporting resources of knowledge such as universities and R&D institutes have minimal impact on innovative capacities of the firms. Finally further studies for deeper understanding of the subject are recommended.
nasim abdolahzadeh; keyvan bolandhematan; mohamadamjad zebardast
Abstract
Women's Narrative Analysis of Gender Inequalities in Education Field:
Case Study: Women in Marginal Areas of Naysar, Sanandaj
Nasim AbdollahZadeh[1] , Keyvan bolandhematan[2]
Mohammad Amjad Zebardast[3]
Receive: 4/12/2018 ...
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Women's Narrative Analysis of Gender Inequalities in Education Field:
Case Study: Women in Marginal Areas of Naysar, Sanandaj
Nasim AbdollahZadeh[1] , Keyvan bolandhematan[2]
Mohammad Amjad Zebardast[3]
Receive: 4/12/2018 Accept: 2/2/2019
Abstract
The purpose of the present research was to offer women's narratives of gender inequalities in the field of education in order to identify and analyze the factors and mechanisms of these inequalities in the marginal areas of Naysar, Sanandaj. Any behavior, language, politics, and other actions reflecting the fixed and persistent view of the members of the community of women as subordinate beings means the inequality of gender that takes on more and more meaningful forms in the field of education. For this purpose, it has benefited from three perspectives, i.e., feminist, Bourdieu and Chaftez for theoretical foundations, and used the value of analyzing the content narrative in which uncertainty, complexity, contradictions and dichotomy are not tolerated and shows the subordinate position and life of women. The interviews with 53 women who had experience in life and education at Naysar came to the conclusion that the analysis of the narrative of women shows that inequality takes place in the four areas of the family, the teaching centers, and the local community and the patriarchal system, and its
consistency with the marginal conditions and manifests itself in the sub-themes such as mastery of stereotypes and patriarchal molds, psychological and physical damages of parents, early and premature marriage, lack of attention to educational needs, high cost of educational centers and the provision of inequitable gender education. These sub-themes are overlapping in the field of education and produce and reproduce gender inequality in the field of education in the four main themes: the economic weakness and lack of the family background culture, academic exhaustion, the sense of deprivation of position/marginalization of this gender inequality, and nevertheless, women consider education as a way of development, position and consciousness, but the conditions of marginalization give them less power to maneuver.
Keywords: Gender Inequalities, Education Field, Marginalized Areas, Content Narrative Analysis
[1]. PhD student of Educational Administration, KurdistanUniversity,Kurdistan, Iran.
(Corresponding Author). abdolahzadeh.nasim@gmail.com
[2]. Assistant Professor, Department of Educational Sciences, KurdistanUniversity,
Kurdistan, Iran. k.bolandhematan@gmail.com
[3]. Assistant Professor, Department of Education, KurdistanUniversity, Kurdistan, Iran.
mazabardast@yahoo.com
Ebrahem Sepahvand; abdolreza bagheribonjar
Abstract
Citizenship is one of the most important ideas in the modern socio-political thought. It has gone through a complicated history in the course of its development. Citizenship reflects a set of expectations held by the members of a particular society toward institutions, the society, and each other with ...
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Citizenship is one of the most important ideas in the modern socio-political thought. It has gone through a complicated history in the course of its development. Citizenship reflects a set of expectations held by the members of a particular society toward institutions, the society, and each other with regards to rights and responsipilities. Citizenship is indicative of two important principles: First, the position that individuals gain based on their rights and responsipilities; second, the conditions that the society creates for granting these rights and responsibilities. The present paper is an attempt to describe the level of awareness of citizenship rights among the citizens of Khorramabad city and to analyze the factors affecting it based on the collected data. The survey research method was used and a sample of 382 citizens was selected from amoung the citizens of Khorramabad city. The results indicated that the level of awareness of the dimensions of citizenship rights was not the same among the citizens of Khorramabad city. The highest level of awareness was attributed to the civil dimension and the lowest level was attributed to the political one. This is indicative of the growth in the demand for legal freedom including freedom of speech and religion, and also for the prohibition of discrimination based on sex, language, and belief. The results also indicated a failure to provide appropriate opportunities for all people to participate in political affairs. Moreover, the results shows a significant relationship between age, sex, education, and occupation and the level of awareness of citizenship rights.
reza safarishale; mohammad mehdizadehardakani
Abstract
than false, on the sense of social welfare is positive, and the total of independent variables explains 75% of the variables that change the sense of social welfare. Therefore, the realization of social welfare requires the planning of government as a trustee of social policy in the fields of ...
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than false, on the sense of social welfare is positive, and the total of independent variables explains 75% of the variables that change the sense of social welfare. Therefore, the realization of social welfare requires the planning of government as a trustee of social policy in the fields of education, health, housing, employment, livelihoods and poverty reduction. Of course, the organization of welfare requires the actions of government and voluntary organizations, labor markets, families, and so on. Keywords: Feeling Social Welfare, Religiosity, Sense of Justice, Fidelity Investigating the Degree of Feeling Social Welfare and its Influential Factors (A Case Study Among Ardakani Citizens) Reza Safari Shali[1] , Mohammad Mahdizadeh Ardakani[2] Received: 22/12/2016 Accepted: 18/4/2017 Abstract Social welfare requires positive changes in both material (objective) and transnational (subjective) levels, and the result should be able to to create the comfort of community members. As various dimensions of development (such as economic, political, cultural, social development) try to create social welfare for the citizens of each society, and on the other hand, the existence of social welfare in each society is the main indicator of its development and reproduction, therefore, with Considering the positive and desirable aspect of social welfare, the purpose of this article is to study the level of feeling of social welfare and its effective factors among citizens of Ardakan city. A survey method and questionnaire were used to gather the required data. The sample size of the research is 385 and the method is multistage sampling (cluster and random sampling). Independent variables of this research are feeling of safety, satisfaction with life, religiosity, sense of justice and fidelity. Descriptive results showed that the level of social welfare was more than three-quarters of respondents in the middle-up level. Inferential Findings showed that the effect of the sum of independent variables, other [1]. Assistant Professor of SociologyKharazmiUniversity, Tehran, Iran. Email: reza_safaryshali@yahoo.com [2]. Ma in Social Science (Development Planning), AllamehTabatabaiUniversity, Tehran, Iran. (Corresponding Author). Email:mehdizadehardakani@gmail.com
hossein afraseibi; javad madahi
Abstract
Identify and Explain of The Leisure Role in Smoking Among Students Hossein Afrasiabi[1] , Javad Maddahi[2] Received: 1/3/2016 Accepted: 1/5/2016 Abstract Young people, especially students, are a major part of human capital ...
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Identify and Explain of The Leisure Role in Smoking Among Students Hossein Afrasiabi[1] , Javad Maddahi[2] Received: 1/3/2016 Accepted: 1/5/2016 Abstract Young people, especially students, are a major part of human capital in any society and it costs a lot to maintain and improve their health. Despite the known harms of smoking for health, tobacco smoking is popular among the youth and students. This research aims to explore the role of leisure in smoking among students on the basis of understanding this socially significant action. The study is a qualitative research and grounded theory has been used to achieve the study objective. Data was collected through semi-structured interviews. 50 male students, in the dormitory of YazdUniversity, were non-randomly selected to participate in the study. By analyzing the data in terms of open, axial and selective coding, five main concepts, including lack of family supervision, limited sports facilities, coffee house leisure, passive leisure and tobacco consumption, as the main categories, and a core theoretical variable, i.e. leisure as the context for tobacco consumption, were extracted. Eventually, a paradigmatic model was derived from data. Key Concepts: Leisure, Cigarette, Students, Addiction, Grounded Theory [1]. Assistant Professor of Sociology, YazdUniversity, (Corresponding Author), hafrasiabi@yazd.ac.ir [2]. M.A. of Sociology, Yazd University. gmaddahi@yahoo.com
masoumeh bagheri; ali hossein hosseinzadeh; sameri hedari; masod zalizadeh
Abstract
This article aims to examine the factors influencing life satisfaction of citizens 18 years and older in Ahvaz. To develop the theoretical framework and explain the problem, some relevant sociological views were adopted and the hypotheses were extracted from them .This research was carried out in the ...
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This article aims to examine the factors influencing life satisfaction of citizens 18 years and older in Ahvaz. To develop the theoretical framework and explain the problem, some relevant sociological views were adopted and the hypotheses were extracted from them .This research was carried out in the form of a survey, and questionnaires were used to gather data. In this study, the research population was comprised of all citizens of over18 years of age in Ahvaz; this population was set at 384 people using Cochran's sample size formula. This study was conducted in the years 2013-2014. The results show that all independent variables, other than the variable of loneliness and the social justice variable, have a significant relationship with the dependent variable. Regression results show that only the two variables of health and sense of security had significant impacts; in total 34% of changes in life satisfaction are explained by these two variables.
Volume 1, Issue 3 , July 2010, , Pages 179-202
Abstract
Globalization is a complex phenomenon which has numerous effects on society. As a multidimensional phenomenon, globalization has in social, political, economic, armed and technological effects on society. So predictably Globalization has different meanings. On the one hand it is respected as a factor ...
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Globalization is a complex phenomenon which has numerous effects on society. As a multidimensional phenomenon, globalization has in social, political, economic, armed and technological effects on society. So predictably Globalization has different meanings. On the one hand it is respected as a factor for achievement of social welfare and on the other hand it is considered as a basic cause of bringing economic problems and social disaster to the contemporary world.
Therefore, this article tries to review today’s process of globalization and also, to show its achievements and challenges, moreover its effects on social development.
gholamreza memarzadehthran; mohammadreza mardani
Volume 5, Issue 18 , January 2017, , Pages 183-223
Abstract
Achieving the objectives and programs of development in the field of higher education entails meeting the prerequisites by using available capacities for goal achievement and dramatically accelerating it. Regarding this, determining the parameters of higher education to develop the planning model in ...
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Achieving the objectives and programs of development in the field of higher education entails meeting the prerequisites by using available capacities for goal achievement and dramatically accelerating it. Regarding this, determining the parameters of higher education to develop the planning model in this field is significant. This article with the aim of Identifying and prioritizing the factors influencing the development of higher education in three areas education, research and technology of Iran, looks into the ways and levels of each factors in development of higher education and then prioritize these factors. As developmental research this utilized descriptive methodology and survey. To provide elementary model, literature review, field study and interviewing experts were done. Statistical methods of optimizing the scale and multivariable analysis were applied to analyze data and extract the factors which effect the development of higher education in Iran
teymoor aghaei; kaveh teymornjad; fatemeh akhavanhezaveh
Abstract
The present paper aims to examine the perspectives of faculty members of ShahidBeheshtiUniversity, one of the big universities, on the development of university entrepreneurship and the involving parameters. According to the nature and objectives of the study, it is an applied descriptive-survey research. ...
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The present paper aims to examine the perspectives of faculty members of ShahidBeheshtiUniversity, one of the big universities, on the development of university entrepreneurship and the involving parameters. According to the nature and objectives of the study, it is an applied descriptive-survey research. The measurement tool was a 30-item questionnaire provided by researchers. After consultation with professors and improvement of some vague questions, validity of the measurement tool was calculated to be 0.9, using Cronbach’s Alpha. The statistical population of the study included all faculty members of Shahid Beheshti University. The data was analyzed using both data description method and Kendall’s K2 and taustatistical tests. The results showed that the factors involved inthe development of university entrepreneurship are: University’s mission, faculty members’ perspectives, award and compensation system for entrepreneurial activities, entrepreneurs’ training program, and innovative teaching methods.
Volume 3, Issue 11 , June 2016, , Pages 183-214
Abstract
Social capital consists of elements such as trust, awareness, cooperation, and network. It is a kind of social product and is a result of social interaction. Unlike physical capital, which decreases due to overuse, social capital grows and strengthens when overused. Since cooperatives are organizations ...
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Social capital consists of elements such as trust, awareness, cooperation, and network. It is a kind of social product and is a result of social interaction. Unlike physical capital, which decreases due to overuse, social capital grows and strengthens when overused. Since cooperatives are organizations which should be full of trust, cooperation, awareness, unity, and agreement, this study investigates the effects of social capital on the success of production cooperatives of Yazd.
This research is descriptive-explanatory. It is also synchronic and applied. The method used is used and it is wide in scope. 128 subjects were selected using stratified cluster random sampling, estimated by Cochran formula. The instrument used in the study was a questionnaire. The content validity and the reliability were estimated using Cronbach's alpha. The data was analyzed by SPSS program.
The findings indicated that, for the subjects, the mean of social trust was 47.46, social norm was 44.11, social awareness was 41.61, and social cooperation was 44.56, which are lower than the average level. In sum, the mean of social capital among the production cooperatives in Yazd was 46.75 and the mean of success of the cooperatives was 38.77 which were lower than the average level. The results revealed that among the different dimensions of social capital, the mean of social awareness was less and the mean of social trust was more than other dimensions. By using Pearson correlation test, it was found that there were a positive and significant correlation between age, education, income, and different dimensions of social capital and the success of the cooperatives. Analyzing the effects of independent variables on the success of cooperatives, multiple regression analyses were done which indicated that only social network and social norm had the greater effects on the success of cooperatives.
Volume 2, Issue 9 , September 2011, , Pages 183-208
Abstract
For years urban spaces throughout the world have been among the most important sites for tourism objectives. Cities are composed of elements, components, spaces, functions and governing rules, as well as current affairs and issues associated with them. They, as the largest complexes of human works, induce ...
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For years urban spaces throughout the world have been among the most important sites for tourism objectives. Cities are composed of elements, components, spaces, functions and governing rules, as well as current affairs and issues associated with them. They, as the largest complexes of human works, induce various effects of beauty. Urban tourism space is a place in which tourism resources exist and the behavioral pattern of tourists is a function of that resources. The necessity of the present study is originated from the fact that due to the historical, cultural and natural capacities of Kermanshah, there are a lot of potentials for attracting tourists in this city and consequently taking advantages of those potentials. Applying dynamic management would lead to the positive economic, social and cultural effects. It will also lead to creation of an urban tourism hub in the west of the country.
The methodology used in this study is descriptive - analytical and data is collected through field and library methods. Information obtained through questionnaire is categorized into twenty partite indices. Then it is summarized to significant factors through factor analysis model. And finally, the contribution and function of each factor in urban tourism management have been determined. The results suggest that the factor of expansion of infrastructural facilities and services with a specific amount of 3.31 and the variance of 29.8 percent is the first and most significant factor that is most fitting. Thus, variables related to the development of infrastructural facilities and services are the most effective ones in urban tourism spaces management. The second effective factor is proper and scientific designing and planning with a specific amount of 2.78 and variance of 22.47percent.
habeb babaei
Abstract
Entrepreneurship Status in the Iranian Press Habib Babaei[1] Received: 7/5/2016 Accepted: 21/2/2017 Abstract This research tries to answer this question: what is the position of Entrepreneurship ...
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Entrepreneurship Status in the Iranian Press Habib Babaei[1] Received: 7/5/2016 Accepted: 21/2/2017 Abstract This research tries to answer this question: what is the position of Entrepreneurship in the Iranian press? It is an applied research which uses mixed method. Through purposive sampling, 220 issue of press issue with high circulation were surveyed. Also documentary method and deep content analysis were implied in theoretical and practical parts of the research. Data analysis phase uses both descriptive and deductive statistics by M.R.P software. The findings of this study show that entrepreneurship contents do not have proper situations in the press and on average, only 5 percent of the content and the volume of press is devoted to entrepreneurship. They have reflected entrepreneurship events, but have not paid any attention to the educational role and important issue such as entrepreneurial opportunities, entrepreneurial attitude, entrepreneurial skills, women Entrepreneurship, rural Entrepreneurship, and organizational entrepreneurship. And reflection of entrepreneurship activity in economic press such as the Bazaar-e-kar and Donyaye Eghtesad Newspaper is relatively in good social press such as Hamshshri and Jam-e- jam Newspapers had considered to this matter. Also based on these results, after naming 27 July as Entrepreneurship day of the press paid little attention to this issue. Keywords: Entrepreneurship, Entrepreneurship Culture, Development of Entrepreneurship, Mass Media, Press [1]. M.A.University of Tehran, IRAN. Email: hbabaee57@yahoo.com
javad shekarriz; Shapour Salavati; Tayebeh Moqadasi Nia; zohreh rafezi
Abstract
This study was conducted in a quarterly period among Kashani citizens aged 18 years and older, the sample population includes 206 people. Data collection tool is a researcher-made questionnaire. The results show that despite the difference in the use of national news network and local virtual networks, ...
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This study was conducted in a quarterly period among Kashani citizens aged 18 years and older, the sample population includes 206 people. Data collection tool is a researcher-made questionnaire. The results show that despite the difference in the use of national news network and local virtual networks, this difference is not statistically significant (p> 0.05). Therefore, the audience uses almost both types of media to obtain information and news. Also, there is a statistically significant difference between the level of trust in the national news network and local virtual networks (p <0.05). In this way, the audience has more confidence in local virtual media to obtain news information. In the study of demographic factors, the results show that the use of native virtual networks is statistically significantly different between male and female audiences (p <0.05). Thus, the female audience uses more native virtual networks than the male audience. Also, there is a statistically significant difference between the level of use and trust in the national news network and local virtual networks and audiences with different education (p <0.05). The results of Tukey's follow-up test show that audiences with postgraduate and higher education are more confident than native virtual networks, despite using the national news network more.
Volume 3, Issue 10 , February 2012, , Pages 187-226
Abstract
This paper examines the social factors that affect the desire of inhabitants in the worn textures for reconstructing their buildings. We discuss several factors including the degree of trust people have in their neighbors, cooperation among the inhabitants in public affairs, affection for the district, ...
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This paper examines the social factors that affect the desire of inhabitants in the worn textures for reconstructing their buildings. We discuss several factors including the degree of trust people have in their neighbors, cooperation among the inhabitants in public affairs, affection for the district, desire for living in apartments, and awareness of legal warranties in reconstruction plan; then the relation between these factors and the desire of the inhabitants of worn textures for reconstruction was determined. After a theoretical discussion of the factors affecting the desire for reconstruction of worn textures and the aggravation of the conditions of such textures, we deal with methods of intervention and in the present research this intervention is ethnographic. The research population was all the families living in Imamzadeh Abdollah district, in region 9 of TehranMunicipality. The size of the sample is determined by Kukran formula. The research is conducted through a survey and the data are collected through questionnaires. Sampling was of a stratified cluster multistage design and within each cluster, simple random sampling was utilized. The data were analyzed using SPSS and descriptive analytical statistics were provided. The obtained results revealed a statistically significant relationship between the variables of the research and desire for reconstruction among the inhabitants of Imamzadeh Abdollah district.
Maryam Mohammadi; Morteza Rafiee Balan
Abstract
This study explores the belonging to a place in the new town of Andisheh after three decades. This town has gained a higher population among four new towns around Tehran, which was a reason why it was selected as a case for the study.The methodology of this study is based on inquiry, and 385 questionnaires ...
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This study explores the belonging to a place in the new town of Andisheh after three decades. This town has gained a higher population among four new towns around Tehran, which was a reason why it was selected as a case for the study.The methodology of this study is based on inquiry, and 385 questionnaires were randomly distributed and completed on working days in public spaces of the area such as in parks, at doors, and in local stores. The analyses were performed based on expert opinions, and the questionnaires were quantitatively analyzed by using SPSS software. The correlation analysis method indicated that there is a significant relationship between objective and objective factors on the one hand, and belonging to a place on the other hand, and many of the indexes had significant relationships with spatial attraction (a combined variable of the questionnaire’s three main variables). Further, they showed that the new town of Andisheh has an improper position in terms of correlation and social interaction. In the readability and clarity of passages and intersections of the town, there were no specific features for the residents. Furthermore, the index of neighbor interaction was investigated for social interactions. However, half of the participants stated that they were not willing to leave the town.
Reza Safari shali; Alireza Karimi; Mozhgan seyfi
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to investigate the tendency to superstitions according to human development indicators among citizens aged 19-75 in Karaj.In the theoretical foundations section of the theories of experts in the field of development school(Everett Rogers, Corey Keys, Daniel Lerner, Amartia ...
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The purpose of this study is to investigate the tendency to superstitions according to human development indicators among citizens aged 19-75 in Karaj.In the theoretical foundations section of the theories of experts in the field of development school(Everett Rogers, Corey Keys, Daniel Lerner, Amartia Sen, S.N Eisenstadt and David McClelland) have been used.In terms of method, this research is in the framework of a quantitative (survey) method in which the required data were collected using a researcher-made questionnaire.The statistical population includes the citizens of Karaj and the sample size is 400 people and the sampling method is multi-stage, So that after observing the sampling steps, sample people were selected from three areas (privileged, partially privileged and low-privileged neighborhoods) in proportion to the population size of each region, According to the results (with an average of 36/69 according to the score range of 17-85), the tendency to superstitions is low. The results of multivariate linear regression test show that, a total of 52% of the variance of the dependent variable (superstition) through independent variables, "Living standards, ability, social health, physical health, media literacy and per capita reading" are estimated and explained.Keywords: superstition, human development indicators, standard of living, capability and capability, karaj city.
vakel hedari sareban; hamdallah sojasighedari; tahereh sadeghlo
Abstract
The job satisfaction is one of the important factors in increasing efficiency and productivity and individual satisfaction of farmers. Former studies show that social capital is one of the important factors in increasing farmer's job satisfaction. This study with descriptive and analytical methodology ...
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The job satisfaction is one of the important factors in increasing efficiency and productivity and individual satisfaction of farmers. Former studies show that social capital is one of the important factors in increasing farmer's job satisfaction. This study with descriptive and analytical methodology has been done with purpose of analyzing the role of social capital on farmer’s job satisfaction in MeshkinshahrCounty. Using survey method, data gathering was done by document and field study via questionnaires among 185 farmers of Meshkinshahr which were selected randomly. The other data were gathered through interview, observation and documentary study. Validity and reliability of questionnaire were approved by academic experts of this fields and significant level of Cranach's alpha in pilot study. Regarding Pierson correlation, findings show all dimensions of social capital with the exception of conflicts and disputes’ level and membership in local institutions and social relations, there are direct and meaningful correlations among variables and level of job satisfaction of rural farmers. Ultimately, based on the results of Beta coefficient, the role of social solidarity in explaining the advancement of farmer's job satisfaction as a depended variable is more than the other variables.
mohammadmehdi parhezgar; aliakbar aghajaniafrozi; mohammadvali dareni
Abstract
Development of entrepreneurship in society is possible only if supported by government and public organizations. The fact is that public organizations can help the effective promotion of entrepreneurship, if they, themselves, be entrepreneurs. Therefore, entrepreneurship is not only considered as a solution ...
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Development of entrepreneurship in society is possible only if supported by government and public organizations. The fact is that public organizations can help the effective promotion of entrepreneurship, if they, themselves, be entrepreneurs. Therefore, entrepreneurship is not only considered as a solution to business challenges, but also is regarded as one of the important modern parameters of administrating public sector. Based on this parameter, the theory of Entrepreneurial government is presented. Focusing on the entrepreneurship variable and entrepreneurs as development origins for societies and organizations, the present paper aimed to investigate the modeling of barriers to organizational entrepreneurship in Refah banks. First the literature of entrepreneurship was reviews and then three internal, environmental and consequential variables were determined at barriers to organizational entrepreneurship in Refah banks. A questionnaire including 44 questions were developed at 4 stages and its reliability coefficient was calculated 0.85. Using the stratified random sampling method, the questionnaires were given to 223 subjects selected from among 528 employees of Refah banks in Mazandaran province. The study was a library and fieldwork and the collected data was analyzed using SPSS and Liseral software. The results showed that all the three mentioned variables were proved as effective barriers and in each of them, there were some factors more threatening to the organization.
Ahmad Ghiasvand; Seyed Mostajad Hoseini Motlagh
Abstract
رعت شگفتانگیز تحولات اجتماعی و سیاسی در دوران معاصر، موجب تغییرات مداومی در شیوههای زندگی مردم شده است. پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی وضعیت سنخ های مختلف سبک زندگی در بین ...
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رعت شگفتانگیز تحولات اجتماعی و سیاسی در دوران معاصر، موجب تغییرات مداومی در شیوههای زندگی مردم شده است. پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی وضعیت سنخ های مختلف سبک زندگی در بین خانواده های ایثارگران سراسر کشور صورت گرفته است. این مطالعه به روش پیمایش و جمعیت آماری آن را کلیه خانواده های ایثارگران در سال 1398 تشکیل می دهند. حجم نمونه برابر با 1239 نفر و از طریق شیوه نمونهگیری چند مرحلهای داده های لازم از چهار استان تهران، خراسان رضوی، لرستان و خوزستان جمع آوری گردید. نتایج حاصل نشان می دهد که در بین چهار سنخ سبک زندگی مورد مطالعه، وضعیت سبک زندگی به ترتیب اسلامی (برابر با میانگین 65)، ایرانی (برابر با میانگین 62)، مدرن (برابر با میانگین 44) و نامتعارف (برابر با میانگین 24) می باشند؛ عبارتی می توان چنین اذعان داشت که در بین خانواده های ایثارگر کل کشور، رعایت سنخ سبک زندگی اسلامی بیشتر از سایر سبک های زندگی است. طبق بررسی صورت گرفته، سبک زندگی اسلامی در بین ایثارگران، بیشترین رابطه همبستگی را با سبک زندگی ایرانی و کمترین همبستگی را سبک زندگی مدرن دارد؛ همچنین سبک زندگی اسلامی با سبک زندگی نامتعارف رابطه منفی و قوی دارد. همچنین انواع سبک زندگی بر حسب ویژگی های مختلف ایثارگری متفاوت می باشد.
hadi afra; reza eslami; ali ayar
Abstract
capital with successful aging Among retired 60-year high of education teachers were conducted. In this regard, the theoretical (Shaie, Argyll, Bourdieu, Rowe & Kahn, etc.) is used to examine the matter.Survey The research method The statistical population retired teachers 60 years and older of education ...
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capital with successful aging Among retired 60-year high of education teachers were conducted. In this regard, the theoretical (Shaie, Argyll, Bourdieu, Rowe & Kahn, etc.) is used to examine the matter.Survey The research method The statistical population retired teachers 60 years and older of education are people 3403 of Tabriz, Of these, 380 were selected as the sample size by using Cochran formula. For measuring Successful Aging General Health Questionnaire Goldberg and Williams and Life satisfaction Scale Diener and Pavt Have been used. To measure the of cultural capital and economic capital of the a researcher- made questionnaire was used. After collecting data to test the hypotheses, Pearson correlation coefficient and regression analysis using the software Spss action. The descriptive findings shows, average idea of successful aging among retirees education organization Tabriz is moderate. Regression analysis shows, %38 The changes related to successful aging variable resulting from changes in the economic and of cultural capital. The beta coefficients show, Cultural capital of % 47/7and economic capital of % 39/7 each individually have Effective on successful aging.
Javad Shahlaee Bagheri; Vali Alizadeh
Abstract
Considering the importance of students' leisure time and student sports in universities, the strategic attention to this issue in Allameh tabataba'i University was also not negligible. so the purpose of this study was to Designing comprehensive program to enrich the leisure time of Allameh Tabatabai ...
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Considering the importance of students' leisure time and student sports in universities, the strategic attention to this issue in Allameh tabataba'i University was also not negligible. so the purpose of this study was to Designing comprehensive program to enrich the leisure time of Allameh Tabatabai University students with the approach of organized sports. the research was descriptive-analytical. the statistical population of this study included 40 professors, staff, students and sports coaches of the university. the sample was equal to the statistical population. Research tools was the interview and researcher-made questionnaires that their content validity was confirmed based on the opinion of experts and their reliability was obtained using Cronbach's alpha of 0.91. to analyze the data was used from the matrix of evaluation of internal and external factors, SWAT analysis matrix and QSPM Matrix. the results of SWOT analysis showed that the strategic position is in the conservative position and were identified the 3 aggressive strategies, 6 conservative strategies, 4 competitive strategies and 2 defensive strategies. then, the strategy of "developing and improving standard space, equipment and sports facilities in dormitories and colleges, especially for female students" was also ranked first. therefore, the university physical education management can provide more opportunities for students to participate in sports activities in order to enrich their leisure time by developing sports facilities and equipment in dormitories and colleges
f a
Abstract
Job satisfaction of faculty members has a considerable role in the output, productivity and performance of universities and research centers, and neglecting it has unfavorable impacts on the educational and research systems of the country. This research was accomplished in order to pave the way for informing ...
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Job satisfaction of faculty members has a considerable role in the output, productivity and performance of universities and research centers, and neglecting it has unfavorable impacts on the educational and research systems of the country. This research was accomplished in order to pave the way for informing the policy-makers, planners and higher education leadership about job satisfaction of faculty members in order to strengthen and amend the rules, programs and decisions made. In this research, in order to identify the grounds and factors affecting job satisfaction of faculty members in Iran, the systematic technique review was employed to get a coherent conclusion about the results of research carried out in this field. The statistical population of the research includes 54 published articles about Job satisfaction of faculty members (including public universities affiliated to the Ministry of Science, Research and Technology and the Ministry of Health and Medical Education and also some branches of Islamic Azad University). The results of this research show that improving the quality of education and research at universities and research centers was among the factors highlighted by faculty members and also pointed to in most of the research studies. Moreover, income, providing the requirements for promotion, having academic freedom and independence in managing the university, participation in decision-making, providing welfare services and facilities and increasing the social status were among other key factors in providing and preserving job satisfaction of faculty members. The results of the study indicate a moderate satisfaction on the part of faculty members in Iran.
f a; Asghar Mirfardi; a h
Abstract
Investigation of Relationship Between Economic Socialization and Economic Culture Among Yazd Citizens Fatemeh Aboutorabi Zarchi[1] , Asghar Mirfardi[2] , Arman Heidari[3] Receive: 2018/7/11 ...
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Investigation of Relationship Between Economic Socialization and Economic Culture Among Yazd Citizens Fatemeh Aboutorabi Zarchi[1] , Asghar Mirfardi[2] , Arman Heidari[3] Receive: 2018/7/11 Accept: 2018/8/20 Abstract This study conducted to examine the relationship between economic socialization and economic culture among citizens over 18 years in Yazd using survey. 383 persons were selected based on Cochran Formula and by the cluster sampling method. A researcher-administered questionnaire was used to measure variables. The validity of research instrument is evaluated by formal methods. Cronbach's alpha coefficient was used for evaluation of research instrument reliability. Cronbach's alpha coefficients for the variables of economic attitudes and economic behavior were 0.628 and 0.713 respectively. Also, collected data were analyzed through SPSS software. The results showed that 70 percent of respondents had productive economic culture and only 30 percent of them had unproductive economic culture. The results also showed that economic behaviors had a significant positive relationship with all types of socialization (socialization through family, socialization through friends, socialization through education system and socialization through the mass media). But there was no significant relationship between economic attitudes and different types of socialization. As well as economic knowledge had a significant positive relationship with socialization through the mass media. Also there was a significant positive relationship between economic culture and different types of socialization. Regarding multi-variable regression analysis, variables of socialization through family and socialization through the mass media entered the regression equation and totally it explained variance of 6.7 % of economic culture. Keywords: Economic Culture, Economic Behaviors, Economic Attitudes, Economic Knowledge, Economic Socialization [1]. Candidate for Ph.D.of Sociology, YasoujUniversity. (Corresponding Author) [2]. Associate Prof of Sociology, ShirazUniversity. [3]. Assistant Prof. of Sociology, YasoujUniversity.
gholamreza latefi; mohammadali ghaempour
Abstract
One objective of the regional and national planning is to create free trade zone, special economic zones and in general export zone, developed with the aim of increasing and developing export, employment, attracting internal investment and technology transfer and increasing public earning. The execution ...
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One objective of the regional and national planning is to create free trade zone, special economic zones and in general export zone, developed with the aim of increasing and developing export, employment, attracting internal investment and technology transfer and increasing public earning. The execution of such programs and the creation of these zones will have economic, political, social and cultural consequences. Therefore, in the present study the impact of the free trade zone in Salafchegan on the social development of that town has been examined. Also the effect of this zone on the social welfare of the local people and its social consequences has been dealt with. The statistical population of this project (211 households) includes all the families living in Salafchegan, 86 of which were selected as the sample size. The project's data was based on descriptive-survey research and the tools were questionnaires and interviews. Based on the results of this study the establishment of special free trade zone has led to a slight decrease in social solidarity among people of Salafchegan. However, it has resulted in an decrease in social confidence among the people of Salafchegan.
