۸۰/۵۰۰۰ Social Development Social Welfare Globalization Family abuse Job Satisfaction social participation
mohammad mehtari arani; seyyed saied hoseynizadeh; samane naghipoor iyoki; mahbobe abdollahi
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between the organizational climate and the turnover intentions of medical center employees during the Corona crisis. In terms of the research method, this research is of a documentary and survey type, the research tools include Halpin and Kraft's ...
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The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between the organizational climate and the turnover intentions of medical center employees during the Corona crisis. In terms of the research method, this research is of a documentary and survey type, the research tools include Halpin and Kraft's organizational climate questionnaires and O'Reilly et al.'s turnover intentions questionnaire. The statistical population includes the employees of Shahid Beheshti Hospital in Kashan in 2019 and the sample size is estimated to be 130 people using Sample Power software. The findings of the research in the descriptive dimension showed that the majority of the employees of this center evaluated its organizational climate as average and the desire to leave the service among them is medium to high. The inferential analysis of the data also showed that there is a significant and inverse relationship between organizational climate and the desire to leave the service of employees. Also, multivariate analysis showed that four indicators of influence and dynamism, teamwork spirit, harassment and distancing explain 37% of the changes in the desire to leave the service, and the highest effect on leaving the service belongs to the dimension of teamwork and collective spirit. According to these findings, it is suggested that policy-making in medical and hospital systems should be focused on creating more job motivations among specialized and skilled human forces
Saeed Khani
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to recognize the role of vital events announcement in the macro-level planning and policy-makings of Kurdistan province. This study was conducted in the center of Kurdistan in 2019-2020 based on survey methods, and data was collected by self-declared questionnaire. The statistical ...
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The purpose of this study was to recognize the role of vital events announcement in the macro-level planning and policy-makings of Kurdistan province. This study was conducted in the center of Kurdistan in 2019-2020 based on survey methods, and data was collected by self-declared questionnaire. The statistical population included all specialists, general managers, deputies and experts in the field of planning and development working in organizations of Kurdistan that 354 of them were selected by disproportionate classified and accessible methods. The data analyzed in SPSS software package. This study while depicting the usefulness of vital event statistics in macro-level planning and policy-makings, relying on the results of the One-sample T-test showed that the observed mean in the components of increasing equality, increasing coordination in policy-making and improving policy-making programs was statistically significant (Sig=0.000). In other words, the agencies in charge of planning in Kurdistan are less than expect to use vital event statistics for planning purposes. Also the results of the Friedman test, confirmed the lack of usage capacity in the planning of responsible agencies and organizations, especially in reducing inequality in society and the existence of coordination in planning. The study warns of the need for serious attention and the use of vital events and statistics recorded by officials in order to planning and make more accurate and systematic policies in various aspects.
hossein daneshmehr; kamal khaleqpanah; osman hedayat
Abstract
AbstractThe hypothesis - based on the present study, suggests that border markets and related development have not been a good policy for the development of border areas. The present research method is the Grounded theory in which it deals with the field conditions, causation and intervention, consequences ...
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AbstractThe hypothesis - based on the present study, suggests that border markets and related development have not been a good policy for the development of border areas. The present research method is the Grounded theory in which it deals with the field conditions, causation and intervention, consequences as well as strategies. The data collection tool is a semi-structured interview with 45 stakeholders and stakeholders as targeted examples, including village heads, members of district and village councils, market experts, and saturation data. There were deep conversations. Based on the logic of the field theory method, the data were extracted in three levels of open, central, and selective coding. The number of concepts developed in this stage was 134 basic concepts, 15 core categories, 4 main categories, and one nuclear category. The main categories are; Lack of development infrastructure, the collapse of the agricultural and livestock sector, and socio-cultural isolation, inefficiency in restorative policies. An analysis of these categories led us to the core category of institutional and structural rejection of border communities. Based on this, it can be concluded that the logic governing border-based development, by presenting markets as the most important axis of development in these areas, has rejected border communities and destroyed their capacities and potentials.Keywords: Border Development, Border Markets, Local Development, Disappearance of Capacities and Opportunities, Border Communities.
aliakbar shekhi feni; hossein zenali pour; neda Aghilesaheli
Abstract
The aim of the present study was to analyze the effectiveness of distance learning centers with regard to the directors and administrators of these centers in Bandar Abbas in 2011. The effectiveness of the educational activities, according to the resolutions of the institute, is defined as achieving ...
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The aim of the present study was to analyze the effectiveness of distance learning centers with regard to the directors and administrators of these centers in Bandar Abbas in 2011. The effectiveness of the educational activities, according to the resolutions of the institute, is defined as achieving the goals of distance learning, such as strengthening the scientific ability and stamina of students, laying the ground for enriching the scientific knowledge of students, facilitating research and scientific communication, preventing learners from dropping out, presenting a model for the comprehensiveness of educational system, establishing scientific and native education, and promoting the proper use of information and communications technology. The questionnaire contained 82 items that were categorized based on the 8 primary questions of the research. The research population consisted of all the directors of the distance learning centers in Bandar Abbas. The sample comprised of 30 directors due to the limitations. Therefore, descriptive statistics (percentage, mean, and standard deviation) was used to analyze the collected data. The results showed that the achievement of some goals of the approved programs of the institute had some shortcomings due to the lack of full awareness of executive agents. Monitoring, controlling, and building culture can help solve the issues in this area. Moreover, the country’s poor information and communications technology infrastructure is a key factor in reducing the effectiveness of these centers.
Ehsan Alini
Abstract
Examining the performance of the important economic institutions of the country can help us to understand the current situation and also to find suitable ways to repair the gaps in the future. One of the relatively new concepts in political science to study the performance of institutions is the concept ...
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Examining the performance of the important economic institutions of the country can help us to understand the current situation and also to find suitable ways to repair the gaps in the future. One of the relatively new concepts in political science to study the performance of institutions is the concept of government capacity. In the present article, using this concept and documentary method and historical analysis of data and information, the performance of this organization is emphasized by emphasizing the five development plans; this performance is evaluated based on two main and important indicators of the concept of government capacity, namely the degree of bureaucracy independence from the government and institutional efficiency. The results show that the PBO has been the most efficient and effective in terms of the two main components of government capacity during the reform period; the reason for this stems from the government's more realistic view of the country's economy and development (based on the country's requirements and conditions) and efforts to reduce entrepreneurship in this area. These results also indicate that according to the analysis of the efficiency of this organization over nearly four decades, creating fundamental structural changes in the organization is a priority and the officials of this institution should pay more attention to improving the two basic components of independence and institutional efficiency.
Ali Asghar Banouei; PARESA MOHAGERI; kurosh Javadi Pashaki; Pegah Khaleghi; Seyyed Mohammad Amin Hosseini
Abstract
In this article two functions of Pension Fund Organization (PFO) are highlighted in the framework of Social Accounting Matrix (SAM). First is the identification of mobilizing resources (deductions) from factor income to allocation and finally to inter-institutional income transfers. Second is the measurement ...
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In this article two functions of Pension Fund Organization (PFO) are highlighted in the framework of Social Accounting Matrix (SAM). First is the identification of mobilizing resources (deductions) from factor income to allocation and finally to inter-institutional income transfers. Second is the measurement of the role of PFO in increasing production, factor income (GDP) and institutional income using two conventional and new multipliers. The difference between the two is taken as the role of PFO in the structure of economy. The above two functions raise the following two questions: one- Could the new classification be used to identify the function of PFO in channelizing resources (deductions) in the structure of Iranian economy? Two- What is the share of PFO to production, GDP and domestic institutional income? Using the newly constructed 1395 SAM, the overall results are two folds: First- the share of PFO in mobilizing resources is 65.4% and the share of other institutions is 34.6%. Second- The respective share of PFO in production, GDP and institutional incomes are 0.3, 0.34 and 1.04%.
mehdi bayat; Hossein Aghajani; Zahra Hazrati someh
Abstract
Social security of immigrants and citizens after entering the Iranian society has created challenges for them and the Social Security Organization.Therefore.Qualitative research method and the study population were all citizens referring to the General Department of Social Security in West Tehran.The ...
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Social security of immigrants and citizens after entering the Iranian society has created challenges for them and the Social Security Organization.Therefore.Qualitative research method and the study population were all citizens referring to the General Department of Social Security in West Tehran.The sample was selected in a "targeted" and "theoretical" way, which after interviewing 50 of them, the theoretical saturation was obtained.By analyzing the data and analyzing the data, 425 primary codes, 97 sub-categories and 14 main categories were extracted.The central phenomenon of"poverty of knowledge of laws and services"is social security.The causal conditions governing the central phenomenon are"deprivation of labor/ employer rights, weakness of job status and ambiguity in the status quo".Existing areas are"inequality in the provision of insurance services,weak financial means of citizens and strict immigration laws", which are influenced by the intervening conditions of"poor assessment/performance of the Social Security Organization, inferiority and negative self-concept of citizenship and politics."Expert evaluations"affect the central phenomenon.Strategies adopted by citizens are"equivalent communication and actions and survival security policy" with consequences such as"incompatibility of citizens/laws, equal protection of social security and identification of citizens."are. The results of this study show that paying attention to the evaluation/performance of relevant organizations in order to eliminate discrimination against citizens and provide knowledge packages in order to raise their awareness of social security rights and regulations can be part of their challenges.
saeed Kharatha
Abstract
This study aiming to compare the social issues of Iran and Tajikistan, has been the result of exploratory study and field work. Considering the cultural & social similarities between the two countries, the study has been trying to make a list (38items),with the use of resources (some resources are ...
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This study aiming to compare the social issues of Iran and Tajikistan, has been the result of exploratory study and field work. Considering the cultural & social similarities between the two countries, the study has been trying to make a list (38items),with the use of resources (some resources are listed at the bottom) , the primary documents and interviews .At first this list was available for 50 experts of Iran in the field of humanities and 48 experts of tajikestan ,to identify the most important social problems of each the countries .After identifying the most important social problems of two countries from the viewpoint of experts, the 12most important problems of two countries was presented in questionnaire form for 400 person from Iranian & also Tajikestani people ,So that they could have access on what they considered as important social issues. The findings indicate that in contrast to the problems of the two countries in matters of marriage, and immigration of scholars. But other than that there aren’t much commonalities between the two countries, they share a limited especially the issue of labor migration in Tajikestan abroad & social crime- the crime was expressed by people and the experts in Tajikestan. Although recently in Iran, social crime especially violent crime increased, limitations & lack of freedom is more important than social crime in the viewpoint of people & experts. Chiefly this is considered an important social issue.
elahe gorgvandi; f t; Saeed Maadani
Abstract
Abstract Power and status are two essential dimensions of social relations that create specific feelings during social interaction. Research question is as follows: Is there a difference in power relations - a place in the formation of organizational commitment among public, ...
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Abstract Power and status are two essential dimensions of social relations that create specific feelings during social interaction. Research question is as follows: Is there a difference in power relations - a place in the formation of organizational commitment among public, private and public organizations? The overall purpose of this research is to solve the problem of organizational commitment in governmental, public and private organizations according to Kemper's theory is there a difference in power status relations. The research method is descriptive and explanatory scrolling and is done by a questionnaire technique based on standardized questionnaires. The statistical population in this research is all employees of the Tehran Justice Organization, the Tehran Municipality and the private organization of food products in Goshtarjan. The method of sampling in the municipal organization as a checklist was straightforward in the organization of the meat industry and the judiciary. The findings of the research showed that the existence of a relationship between power-status relationships in the Regarding the correlation coefficient between power relations and organizational commitment of three organizations (-0.68), municipality (-0.559) and justice (-0.712), with the increase of power relations, the organizational commitment is reduced, which The reverse performance decreases in the judiciary, brokers and municipality, respectively. Regarding the coefficient of correlation between status relationships and organizational commitment, it can be said that in all three organizations, the relationship between two variables is positive and direct. Stable relationships in all three organizations increase with the increase of organizational commitment due to the correlation coefficient between position relationships and organizational commitment of the three organizations of meatmen (0.701), municipality (0.789) and justice (0.463). Which increases direct performance in the municipality, meat industry and the judiciary, respectively. In creating an organizational commitment among employees of organizations, the power relations have a negative effect and the base relationships have a positive effect. Keywords: Emotional commitment, Continuous commitment, Normative commitment, Power relations, Status relations
۸۰/۵۰۰۰ Social Development Social Welfare Globalization Family abuse Job Satisfaction social participation
milad pourrajabi; Aliakbar Majdi
Abstract
Today, the response to the growing needs of society, which is in search of facilities, facilities and quality of life is higher and higher. The outskirts of the city are one of the most important population settlements that most unproductive economic activities in these areas are based on a direct relationship ...
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Today, the response to the growing needs of society, which is in search of facilities, facilities and quality of life is higher and higher. The outskirts of the city are one of the most important population settlements that most unproductive economic activities in these areas are based on a direct relationship with the economic activity of the city and thus the development of the city.The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of economic support on the empowerment of marginalized areas. Therefore, using descriptive and analytical methods and using a researcher-made questionnaire, data were collected through the Cochran's formula of 365 people in the suburban logic of Rasht.The findings showed that in most cases the mean of the studied indicators and items have a mean lower than the theoretical mean, which means that the government's economic support has not been able to improve the living conditions of informal settlements, but based on the chi-square test, The most economic support of the government belongs to the index of improving health and medical access, the index of dietary diversification, and the increase of purchasing power. In total, the government's economic support in the past few years has not been able to have an acceptable effect on the empowerment of informal settlement areas.
akbar faragiarmaki; paresa rozehkafal; manejeh mohammadzadeh
mohammad zahediasl; tayebeh tarzari
Abstract
The need to security is among the primary needs that man experiences in his life. Some scholars consider it as one of the underlying factors in formation of human societies. This need is of both objective and subjective dimensions. The objective dimension lies in the real conditions of society, and the ...
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The need to security is among the primary needs that man experiences in his life. Some scholars consider it as one of the underlying factors in formation of human societies. This need is of both objective and subjective dimensions. The objective dimension lies in the real conditions of society, and the subjective one is, in fact, the interpretation of the objective conditions that people make in their minds. The present research aims to study the subjective dimension of social security, i.e. social security feeling among Afghan migrants residing in Tehran, as well as its relationship with their social capital. This was an explanatory study and the statistical population included all Afghan migrants residing in the city of Tehran (i.e. around 67,000 people). Based on Cochran's sample size formula and using cluster as well as snowballing sampling methods, 399 subjects were selected. A researcher-made questionnaire, validity and reliability of which was confirmed, was used to measure the social security feeling and social capital. The results showed that the respondents had an average-level of social security feeling and social capital. Moreover, there was a significant positive relationship between the extent of Afghan migrants’ social security feeling and their status of social capital. The results also indicated that social trust and norms of cooperation, as two aspects of social capital, had a significant relationship with social security feeling, confirmingtheories of Putnam and Cox.
Volume 3, Issue 12 , October 2012, , Pages 69-92
Abstract
The subject of improvement and welfare, similar to many other phenomena in respect to its relation with the multi-dimensional nature of humans and its relation with a general system, need an acceptable knowledge of several related subjects. This study discussed the concept of “social welfare” ...
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The subject of improvement and welfare, similar to many other phenomena in respect to its relation with the multi-dimensional nature of humans and its relation with a general system, need an acceptable knowledge of several related subjects. This study discussed the concept of “social welfare” using interdisciplinary concepts and the method of survey. In doing so, first, we review the major social policy theories and their approaches to the establishment of social welfare. Highlighting the idea of "active state”, we demonstrate how the social welfare can be establish with regard to the mentioned theories. Then, the research indicated that the establishment of social welfare requires a harmony between the state welfare (state welfare programs) and social welfare (social needs of the people). The survey analysis (needs assessment) among Tehran citizens indicate that 60% of respondents regard employment as the most important need in Iran, And given the high unemployment rate in recent years, creating jobs by the state can help the establishment of social welfare by creating a harmony.
mohammad sadegh oliai; behzad mohammadi nejhad
Abstract
A concentrated, top-to-bottom view on rural programming and the lack of sufficient attention paid to rural development in previous decades has resulted in a hierarchical gap between rural and urban relationships, and consequently, the lack of development in the country's villages, making them several ...
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A concentrated, top-to-bottom view on rural programming and the lack of sufficient attention paid to rural development in previous decades has resulted in a hierarchical gap between rural and urban relationships, and consequently, the lack of development in the country's villages, making them several problems, namely a decrease in the participation of rural people in defining their own way to the future, lack of self-confidence among them, the lack of an appropriate management system, unemployment, Immigration, etc. On the other hand, the root of the problems mentioned can be found in economic problems. Hence, this article aimed to answer this question: Is there a significant relationship between the lack of development in rural areas and economic capital? In order for finding an answer to this question, an also testing it as the hypothesis of the research, first, from among the statistical population, 302 families from six villages of the rural district of "Karafuto", in "Divan-Darreh" were selected. Then the data were collected using documentary method and survey. In addition, local reporters were interviewed too. Afterwards, using descriptive statistics, findings were analyzed.
alireza tajdari
Abstract
In this paper, the epidemiological researches on addiction and drug use in Iran were reviewed from the methodological perspective. Specifically, the methods of estimating the number of drug users were evaluated and criticized. Bias is an important problem in these researches, specially selection and ...
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In this paper, the epidemiological researches on addiction and drug use in Iran were reviewed from the methodological perspective. Specifically, the methods of estimating the number of drug users were evaluated and criticized. Bias is an important problem in these researches, specially selection and measurement bias. These types of bias mostly provide an underestimation.
o gh; kave shaban
Abstract
The Status of Citizenship In Sanandaj and It,s Contributing Factors
Omid Ghaderzadeh*, Kaveh Shaban**
Receive:21/6/2017
Accept: 17/1/2018
Abstract
Citizenship has an inherent connection with democratic politics and is one of the fundamental indicators of social integration in multicultural societies.
The ...
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The Status of Citizenship In Sanandaj and It,s Contributing Factors
Omid Ghaderzadeh*, Kaveh Shaban**
Receive:21/6/2017
Accept: 17/1/2018
Abstract
Citizenship has an inherent connection with democratic politics and is one of the fundamental indicators of social integration in multicultural societies.
The purpose of this study was to determine the citizenship status, the citizenship types and its aspects with emphasis on the rights and duties of citizenship among the citizens of Sanandaj.
This research is a survey by using a questionnaire tool for 400 Sanandaj citizens aged 18 to 54 years. Sampling method was multistage cluster. Findings show that the average citizenship status (enjoying citizenship rights and the practice of citizenship assignments) which is evaluated on the basis of a scale of 0-100 was 62.6% for respondents. Among the types of citizenship, the dominant type was active (37%) and the rights-based citizenship orientation (15%) was at the lowest level. Multivariate regression analysis shows that the citizenship status is related to the intensity of the relationship with available resources of citizens, social identity in national and ethnic dimensions, social capital, and utilization of mass media. These variables account for 65.4 percent of citizenship change.
Key Words: Citizenship duties and rights, available resources, social capital, active citizenship, Civic Virtues
Associate Professor in Sociology , Researcher at Kurdistan Studies Institute of the University of Kurdistan* o.ghaderzadeh@uok.ac.ir
** MA in Sociology, University of Kurdistan shaban.kaveh@yahoo.com
Volume 3, Issue 11 , June 2016, , Pages 241-247
Abstract
مقالهشناسی ده شمارة فصلنامه برنامهریزی رفاه و توسعة اجتماعی، معصومه بابامحمدی
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مقالهشناسی ده شمارة فصلنامه برنامهریزی رفاه و توسعة اجتماعی، معصومه بابامحمدی
Mehri Sadat Mousavi; ahdieh asadpour
Abstract
The present study seeks to re-analyze and statistically summarize the previous set of research on the phenomenon of social empowerment as one of the main concepts of development. In other words, it seeks to enumerate the factors affecting social empowerment and the extent of this impact based on previous ...
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The present study seeks to re-analyze and statistically summarize the previous set of research on the phenomenon of social empowerment as one of the main concepts of development. In other words, it seeks to enumerate the factors affecting social empowerment and the extent of this impact based on previous studies and quantitative research. This study tries to answer the main research question by using meta-analysis method as one of the types of research review methods. In order to perform meta-analysis of all valid scientific researches at the domestic level from 2007 to 1399, it was selected as the statistical population of the research and after studying all the obtained documents, 23 documents were finally identified as suitable for meta-analysis. The data obtained from these documents were analyzed using meta-analysis software (CMA2). The research findings were presented in two parts: descriptive findings and meta-analysis findings. Findings obtained from the combination of effect intensity show that the variables of socio-economic status and social participation with the effect of combined effects of 0.436 and 0.434, respectively, had an average effect on the amount of social empowerment. Also, among the studied variables, the age variable had the least effect on the level of social empowerment and its effect was negative.
h n
Abstract
Analytical and Applied Concepts of Sociology in Explaining and Training Entrepreneurship Hamzeh Nozari[1] Received: 8/11/2018 Accepted: 13/2/2018 Abstract Sociology has developed a different approach to psychology and economics in the field of entrepreneurship ...
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Analytical and Applied Concepts of Sociology in Explaining and Training Entrepreneurship Hamzeh Nozari[1] Received: 8/11/2018 Accepted: 13/2/2018 Abstract Sociology has developed a different approach to psychology and economics in the field of entrepreneurship and has played an important role in creating and expanding entrepreneurial research, in particular issues such as ethnic entrepreneurship, network analysis of opportunities, organizational entrepreneurship, and entrepreneurship based on gender and work experience. In addition, theories and sociological analysis can be used for instructions on how to start a business. In addition to answering the question “why”, entrepreneurial sociology answers “How”question of entrepreneurship. This article, by examining sociological approaches and theories and analyzing the content of research on sociology of entrepreneurship in Iran, shows that from theories and analyzes of sociology, practical concepts can be derived for the training of future business owners. In other words, in the analysis and explanations of sociology of entrepreneurship, there are concepts such as social networking and business opportunities, teamwork and marketing which are practical and important in teaching and training entrepreneurship and future entrepreneurs. In addition, the findings show that sociological research on entrepreneurship in Iran is growing in terms of analytical concepts, but has not succeeded in extracting practical and applied concepts for entrepreneurship education. Keywords: Sociology of Entrepreneurship, Practical Concepts, Marketing, Teamwork, Business Opportunities [1]. Assistant Professor, Department of Sociology, KharazmiUniversity. Nozari56@gmail.com
somayeh miri; Mohsen Niazi; fatemeh khoshbayani Arani
Abstract
The sudden onset of Corona disease has caused anxiety in the family, especially mothers. Because getting sick, in addition to the risks to physical health, has various psychological effects such as chronic anxiety due to getting Corona disease and fear of death. In this regard, the present study aims ...
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The sudden onset of Corona disease has caused anxiety in the family, especially mothers. Because getting sick, in addition to the risks to physical health, has various psychological effects such as chronic anxiety due to getting Corona disease and fear of death. In this regard, the present study aims to investigate the state of happiness and resilience of mothers in the face of Corona anxiety. This study was conducted by survey method. The statistical population of the study is all married women with children over 20 years old in Kashan city that multi-stage cluster sampling method has been used. Data collection tools were the standard Oxford Happiness Questionnaire, the resilience variable by the Connor and Davidson questionnaire, and the anxiety caused by Corona by Alipoor et al. Also, using Cronbach’s alpha and composite reliability and coefficient above 70% for each dimension was calculated, which indicates the appropriate reliability of the questionnaire. The results of this study show that happiness (life satisfaction, positive mood, health, efficiency, self-esteem) and women’s resilience (acceptance of positive emotions, spirituality, trust in personal instincts, competence) on Corona anxiety (physical and psychological symptoms) are related and its value is equal to 0.4778.Key Words: smart environment, citizenship culture, public sphere, private sphere, public sphere.
Aliasghar Darvishifard; sattar parvin
Abstract
Immigrant youth are one of the urban groups that are exposed to kinds of problems, crimes and social deviations for various reasons. The aim of this study was to understand the contexts of crime in immigrant youth in Tehran. The method of the present study is qualitative, content analysis and the necessary ...
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Immigrant youth are one of the urban groups that are exposed to kinds of problems, crimes and social deviations for various reasons. The aim of this study was to understand the contexts of crime in immigrant youth in Tehran. The method of the present study is qualitative, content analysis and the necessary information has been collected using the technique of observation and in-depth semi-structured interviews. The sample size is 26 immigrant youth who are currently in prison. Immigration with the motive of work and labor and committing criminal behavior are the two dominant forms of immigration motivation by immigrant youth, and crimes related to drugs and theft are the most common crimes among immigrant youth. After careful analysis of the information, six main themes and twenty-one sub-themes were extracted. Finding shows that most of the young immigrants have migrated to Tehran not with the motive of committing a crime, but with the motive of work and labor. However, after a while and encountering multiple negative and damaging situations and incitement to crime, they engage in criminal behaviors. In a nutshell, the migration of young immigrants to Tehran has not only improved the situation of many of them, but has also led to their involvement in common crimes.
۸۰/۵۰۰۰ Social Development Social Welfare Globalization Family abuse Job Satisfaction social participation
ali boudaghi; Behrouz Sadeghi Amroabadi
Abstract
AbstractDemographic variables play a decisive role in the level of savings. Therefore, the present research, using cross-sectional data and measuring the amount of savings among urban households in Tehran, intends to test its relationship with age transition. The research method is secondary analysis. ...
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AbstractDemographic variables play a decisive role in the level of savings. Therefore, the present research, using cross-sectional data and measuring the amount of savings among urban households in Tehran, intends to test its relationship with age transition. The research method is secondary analysis. The investigated data includes the information of 18,610 participating households in the sampling of the expenses and incomes of urban households in Tehran province in 2017 which is done annually by the Iranian Statistics Center and its raw information is provided to researchers. In this research From Dyson's theory of age transition and Modigliani and Endo's life cycle theory used as the theoretical framework of the research. The research findings show that the average percentage of savings among the surveyed middle to low households is 21.80. Also, based on the results of T, F mean difference tests, the average household savings according to the age variables of the head of the household. Gender and activity status are different. Also, the results show that the life cycle theory applies in the urban economy of Tehran and active young population has a more significant savings rate than the two spectrums of children-teenagers and the elderly. Keywords: age transition, household savings, household head age, life cycle Model.
mozhgan farsi
Abstract
مقاله شناسی20 شمارة فصلنامه برنامه ریزی رفاه و توسعة اجتماعی. مژگان فارسی
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مقاله شناسی20 شمارة فصلنامه برنامه ریزی رفاه و توسعة اجتماعی. مژگان فارسی
mansour moradi; mahmood seyed; Ali baseri; mohammad hadi mansour lakoraj
Abstract
Today, tourism seeks to gain experience and return to the knowledge of the beliefs and traditions of local communities. Localization is one of the discourses that has been considered in the field of new development paradigms.Localization in the sense of self-belief, preservation and revival of indigenous ...
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Today, tourism seeks to gain experience and return to the knowledge of the beliefs and traditions of local communities. Localization is one of the discourses that has been considered in the field of new development paradigms.Localization in the sense of self-belief, preservation and revival of indigenous methods and validation of one's own culture based on its real knowledge in the first place and conscious selection of economic, social and cultural methods and techniques of new scientific knowledge in the second place. Experience has shown that many indigenous techniques and methods, due to their compatibility with the ecosystem, are the same methods that represent the methods of achieving sustainable development today. In the field of tourism, this is reflected in components and categories such as indigenous knowledge, ecotourism, ecotourism resorts, event tourism, and rural and nomadic tourism. Considering the purpose and central issue of the research, ie the effect of localization approach in the process of sustainable tourism, it is concluded that by creating localization in the field of tourism, the scope of research, rehabilitation and efficiency of the indigenous community has increased. It has a direct connection.In the methodological dimension, the qualitative research method and the approach appropriate to anthropological work, ie ethnography, were used as the operational method of research, and the thematic analysis technique was used to analyze the data.
Sydmhmd myrmhmdy
Abstract
Today, creating work-life balance is among the most important concerns of employees of organizations. In other words, the most successful employees are those who can manage to create a balance between their work and life. Development of flexible plans in organizations is an instrument in doing so. Hospitals ...
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Today, creating work-life balance is among the most important concerns of employees of organizations. In other words, the most successful employees are those who can manage to create a balance between their work and life. Development of flexible plans in organizations is an instrument in doing so. Hospitals are among the organizations in which executing flexible plans among employees (i.e. nurses) is more justified. The statistical population of the present research included all the nurses working at the hospitals of Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences. Using multi-stage cluster sampling method, 220 subjects were selected. The content validity of the research was confirmed by a panel of experts as well as using conformity factor analysis. The reliability of the research instrument was also tested and approved using Cronbach's coefficient alpha. The collected data was analyzed by SPSS and Lisrel software. The results of the structural equation model showed that work-life balance had a significant effect on job attitude (i.e. job satisfaction, job attachment, and tendencytowards job relinquishment). At the end, the applied implications of the study are discussed.
