masoomeh ghasemi; mohammad abbaszadeh; fatemeh gholabi; mohammad bagger alizadeh agdam; Tavakkol Aghayari Hir
Abstract
Despite a wide range of documents, articles, and circles that increasingly cite "social capital" as a way to promote the health, family social capital is a missing link in cancer studies. Women suffering from cancer find an important part of their life meaning in lived family relationships. In this study, ...
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Despite a wide range of documents, articles, and circles that increasingly cite "social capital" as a way to promote the health, family social capital is a missing link in cancer studies. Women suffering from cancer find an important part of their life meaning in lived family relationships. In this study, a qualitative approach with an emphasis on interpretive phenomenological method was used to understand the perception and lived experience of women suffering from cancer and their families of mutual norms in family ties. Field data were collected using interview techniques and data saturation criteria. The respondednts included women with cancer referred to Omid Hospital in Urmia and a family member who accompanies them to the treatment center. Analysis and coding of data show that some themes such as the break in the structure of family social capital (first mother, then wife) and the negative social capital in the participants' experiences indicate how social capital within the family has adversely affected the health of women with cancer. The themes of silence / protest, cohesion in emergency situation, and hidden mediation suggest that social capital is reciprocally affected by the disease and it can somehow be strengthened by it.Keywords: Family social capital, positive social capital, negative social capital, lived experience
۸۰/۵۰۰۰ Social Development Social Welfare Globalization Family abuse Job Satisfaction social participation
Hajar Ebrahimi Kiyasari; Yasser Rezapour Mirsaleh
Abstract
Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate the expectations of the future in working children and adolescents. Method: A qualitative study design was conducted and thematic analysis was used to investigate the context of the data. The population consisted of working children and adolescents who lived ...
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Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate the expectations of the future in working children and adolescents. Method: A qualitative study design was conducted and thematic analysis was used to investigate the context of the data. The population consisted of working children and adolescents who lived in Sari City in 2021 and a purposeful sampling method was used until the theoretical saturation of the interviews. Finally, 12 participants were interviewed in a semi-structured manner and the interviews were analyzed using thematic analysis. Results: The Findings showed the categories of expectations for the future are classified into the five dimensions include compensation for children, effort while contentment, trust, planning for the future and pessimism. Based on the categories, a model was provided in which effort while contentment was placed in central model. Conclusion: The results showed that the economic problems of working children overshadow their expectations for the future, and most of the children intend to live their lives in a way that their children do not experience such a life. Some children believe that they can shape a better future for themselves by setting the right goals, having a plan for the future, and relying on God.Keywords: Expectations from the future, working children, working Adolescents, goal setting
Mansour Fathi; soma derakhshani
Abstract
This study aimed to understand the problems and challenges facing Afghan immigrant women whose spouses are involved in substance use. This study was undertaken using qualitative methodology. The population consisted of women whose spouse was involved in substance use. In present study, 20 women with ...
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This study aimed to understand the problems and challenges facing Afghan immigrant women whose spouses are involved in substance use. This study was undertaken using qualitative methodology. The population consisted of women whose spouse was involved in substance use. In present study, 20 women with a drug user spouse were selected according to the purposive sampling method. Semi-structured interviews were used for data collection. This type of interview is suitable for qualitative research due to its flexibility and depth. The interview started with general and simple questions and moved on to more detailed questions. To increase the trustworthiness of this study, the method of obtaining feedback from participants and having a long relationship with them, as well as data analysis by several people independently was used. Six categories of women’s problems were found from the in-depth interviews. These categories included: "social exclusion" "spouse violence" "double stigma" " poverty combined" " problems of mental health" and" marital burnout". These main themes reflected the needs and challenges of Afghan women who have drug addicted husbands. The result showed that Afghan women who have drug addicted husbands faces numerous challenges and problems in the family and society. And in addition to enhancing empowerment, increasing resilience and social skills as a vulnerable group need professional intervention.
hossein Yahyazadeh; Mhmvd rmzany
Abstract
Thepresent research aims to study the social health rate and the social factors effective on it among women heading households in Qurveh city, Kurdistan province. The theoretical framework of the studyconsists of the Keyes’s social health approach, Weber's theory of socio-economic status, Stark ...
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Thepresent research aims to study the social health rate and the social factors effective on it among women heading households in Qurveh city, Kurdistan province. The theoretical framework of the studyconsists of the Keyes’s social health approach, Weber's theory of socio-economic status, Stark and Gluck model of religious beliefs, and Vatzik’s model of communication skills.The statistical population included all women heading households in Qurveh city who were under coverage of State Welfare Organization (n=92). Also, 92 housewives residing in the same city were randomly selected to be surveyed as the comparison. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between women heading households and housewives, in terms of the social health rate and its different aspects (including five aspects). Moreover,no significant difference was observed between the two groups in terms of socio-economic variables, religious beliefs, and communication skills.
۸۰/۵۰۰۰ Social Development Social Welfare Globalization Family abuse Job Satisfaction social participation
Esmaeel jahani Dolatabad; chnour mohammadi
Abstract
Happiness is the foundation of many issues and the driving force of societyThat is why all countries try to provide all the necessary elements for happiness if they can not At least take initiatives to lead society to live happily, Actions that can affect the economic, cultural, social and political ...
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Happiness is the foundation of many issues and the driving force of societyThat is why all countries try to provide all the necessary elements for happiness if they can not At least take initiatives to lead society to live happily, Actions that can affect the economic, cultural, social and political development of any society.Accordingly, in the present study, we have tried to explain the indicators of a happy city from the perspective of the citizens of Ardabil. The statistical population of the study is citizens over 15 years old in Ardabil in 1400. The sample size was determined based on Cochran's formula of 385 people and the sample was selected using stratified sampling method. Also. Data analysis was performed using SPSS software and CODAS methodThe results of CODAS model indicate that different regions of Ardabil do not have the same indicators of a happy city and from this perspective, there are obvious differences between regions. These differences are such that region two with a score of 0.0063 of the total The studied indices are in the first rank, region one with a score of 0.0061 in the second rank, region three with a score of -0.0017 in the third rank, region four with a score of -0.0044 in the fourth rank and finally region five with a score of -0.0064 is in the last rank.
Ahmad Kalate Sadati; seyed maohammad reza taheri ardakani
Abstract
One of the tendencies of social work is the field of industry, which started with labor movements in the world, and most of the important industries in the world benefit from the existence of these helpers. More than 50 years after the arrival of social work in Iran and the existence of this trend in ...
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One of the tendencies of social work is the field of industry, which started with labor movements in the world, and most of the important industries in the world benefit from the existence of these helpers. More than 50 years after the arrival of social work in Iran and the existence of this trend in the oil industry, but no development has been created in it. The aim of the present study is to discover and analyze the lack of realization and development of industrial social work in Iranian industries. The present study is a qualitative study at the national level in which 10 knowledgeable and relevant social workers were purposefully participated in the data saturation criterion through semi-structured interviews. The data were analyzed by grounded theory study. Research has shown that multiple barriers to industrial social workers include structural barriers, ambiguous job status, and ignorance and negligence. The constructed structural phenomenon is marginalization and passivity. In order to achieve and develop industrial social work, in addition to removing the barriers, it is social workers who must present themselves to the industry in order to recognize the opportunities they can create for the industry and the capacities of their professional field. Benefit from important industry goals. In fact, the demand for industrial social work professionals is one of the main strategies to achieve this.
narges sadeghi; Esmaeil Shieh; Kianoosh zakerhaghighi
Abstract
One of the most significant issues that has various meanings and dimensions for different individuals and groups is quality of life. This study extracts the most important components effecting the quality of life from an subjective perspective to achieve goal of extracting comprehensive indicators of ...
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One of the most significant issues that has various meanings and dimensions for different individuals and groups is quality of life. This study extracts the most important components effecting the quality of life from an subjective perspective to achieve goal of extracting comprehensive indicators of quality of life in urban scale and measuring the quality of life in neighbourhoods studied on. This paper is practical in terms of research and is analytical descriptive in terms of survey methodology. In the present study we use the library and documentary resoarces to gather information. Then, direct observation, interview and questionnaire tools are used to measure the quality of life variables in the studied neiborhoods. Moreover factor analysis is used in data analysis.findings of this article show that final factors of quality of life in the city of Karaj are 16 factors. The general satisfaction level of residents with the quality of life in Azimiyeh, HesarakBala and Islamabad neighborhoods is very good, average and low respectively. Overall, the result of this article indicate that the housing index is considered as the most important factor for residents` satisfaction, wich unfortunately except for Azimiyeh, the other two mentioned neighborhoods are in an undesirable situation. In order to improve the quality of life of citizens, effective steps must be taken to fundamentally change the housing situation and improve their livelihood.
behjat yazdkhasti; korosh gholamikutnaei
Abstract
The present paper aims to study the status of job satisfaction among the NIGC employees as well as the role of social capital in explaining the satisfaction. The study was a survey research and the data was collected using a questionnaire. The statistical population included all the employees of the ...
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The present paper aims to study the status of job satisfaction among the NIGC employees as well as the role of social capital in explaining the satisfaction. The study was a survey research and the data was collected using a questionnaire. The statistical population included all the employees of the NIGC Tehran headquarter (=1000 people), out of which, 290 employees were selected as sample. The independent variable of the study was social capital and the dependent variable was job satisfaction. The results were indicative of a significant relationship between the two variables. Moreover, the most important variables explaining the employees’ status of job satisfaction included participation in organizational decision-makings, prevailing norms, employees’ trust, and working background.
Karim mirzakhani; Mehrdad Navabakhsh; Abdolreza adhami
Abstract
Understanding the impact of bank facility payment with social banking approach on sustainable rural and nomadic development with the mediation of social capital in line with the theoretical approaches of social capital (Bourdieu), sustainable development (Amartiasen), social banking (Bendikter) and sustainable ...
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Understanding the impact of bank facility payment with social banking approach on sustainable rural and nomadic development with the mediation of social capital in line with the theoretical approaches of social capital (Bourdieu), sustainable development (Amartiasen), social banking (Bendikter) and sustainable social development (McKenzie). This was the study. Quantitative method and questionnaire tools were developed by the researcher, and Cronbach's alpha was above 0.70, sustainable development was 0.87, social capital was 0.84, and social banking was 0.93. The population was the recipients of the facilities of the Bank, which was studied by cluster sampling of five selected provinces, and the recipients of the facilities were studied as a sample from the selected provinces. Structural equation modeling was used to analyze the data. The results showed that social capital played the biggest role in explaining the process of sustainable development, and the role of social banking in the process of sustainable development of nomads (71 percent) was stronger than the of sustainable rural development (34 percent). The environment has been the most influential component in the sustainable development, followed by profit and finally people. Also, social capital (40%) has been effective in realizing social banking. Therefore, it can be concluded that in order to sustainable rural and nomadic development pay attention to the social banking and social capital.
abotorab Talebi; Ya var Evazi
Abstract
Many scholars are on the belief that ethnicity, ethnocentrism, and nationalism are sensitive issues of countries. As a result of the growth of information capacities of the modern world in the last few decades, ethnic tensions have been increased and created new issues. Taking a content analysis approach, ...
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Many scholars are on the belief that ethnicity, ethnocentrism, and nationalism are sensitive issues of countries. As a result of the growth of information capacities of the modern world in the last few decades, ethnic tensions have been increased and created new issues. Taking a content analysis approach, the present research aims to study the issue of ethnic identity-seeking in cyberspace. The statistical population included all the contents of the 29 websites active in the ethnic (i.e. Turk/Azeri) identity-seeking affairsin May, 2012. In this paper, the concept of ‘ethnic identity-seeking’ is studied on a scale from ethnocentrism, being the lowest grade, and ethnic cleansing, being the highest grade. The results showed that the majority of ethnic materials in cyberspace were related to ethnocentrism (54%). These materials are written with purpose of promoting thoughts such as enmity of Persians and Turks, colonization of Turks by the Persian government, and historical as well as geographical distortion of Azerbaijan. Separatist nationalism, beingmore radical than ethnocentrism, focuses on the necessity of separating from Iran land and the independence of Turkish regions of Iran. The majority of the materials related to ethnic identity-seeking are generated by the ‘ArazNews’, ‘Qirmiz’, and ‘Gunaz.TV’ websites. What is most blamed by these media includes the government of the Islamic Republic as well as some Turk activists.
mohsen niazi; mohammad karkonannasrabadi
Abstract
The concept of lifestyle, as a means of explaining the people’s way of living as well as cultural and behavioral patterns of society, is considered as one of the fundamental notions in human sciences, especially psychology and social sciences. On the other hand, religiousness is regarded as a set ...
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The concept of lifestyle, as a means of explaining the people’s way of living as well as cultural and behavioral patterns of society, is considered as one of the fundamental notions in human sciences, especially psychology and social sciences. On the other hand, religiousness is regarded as a set of cognitions, beliefs, moralities, and religious rules, commitment to which gives people life, discipline, prosperity, and integrity. It is defined by the scholars as a very strong factor in determining the type of lifestyle. On this basis, the present research aims to study the relationship between religiousness and lifestyle. The main objective of the study, in fact, is to explain the way the two variables of religiousness and lifestyle interact in the statistical population of the research. This was a survey study, and the data was collected using a questionnaire-interview technique. Validity and reliability of the main research scales, i.e. religiousness and lifestyle, were confirmed by Cronbach’s alpha coefficient. The statistical population included all the residents of Kashan city in the first half of the year 2011. Based onCochran's sample size formula and using Quota sampling method, 640 subjects were selected. The results were indicative of a significant relationship between the extent of religiousness and all aspects of lifestyle among the respondents. The results of Spearman’s correlation coefficient also showed that there was a significant relationship of 99% confidence between the two variables (rs=0.312). Moreover, the results of the stepwise step-wise regression analysis indicated that the aspects of belief and religious awareness affected the residents’ lifestyle by 29% and 28% respectively.
Bejan Zare; marzeh Zare
Abstract
The present research aims to investigate the relationship between the family social capital rate and the entrepreneurial characteristics of the people participating in short-term entrepreneurship training courses in different districts of Tehran in 2010. Based on Cochran's sample size formula and using ...
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The present research aims to investigate the relationship between the family social capital rate and the entrepreneurial characteristics of the people participating in short-term entrepreneurship training courses in different districts of Tehran in 2010. Based on Cochran's sample size formula and using simple random sampling method, 201 subjects were selected from among 2010 people. This was a survey study, and the data was collected using a questionnaireconsisting of standard items about the research dependent variableas well as some standardized researcher-made items on the variable offamilysocial capital along with otherindependentvariables. The entrepreneurial dimensions in people’s personality which were focused in this research included moderate risk taking, control center, the need to success, intellectual health, practicality, ambiguity tolerance, day-dreaming, and challenge seeking. The results indicated that family social capital had a significant positive relationship with the research dependent variable, i.e. entrepreneur personality. There was also a significant positive relationship between this variable and seven out of eight entrepreneurial dimensions in the personality of children. However, it showed no significant relationship with practicality rate in the personality of children.
m g; Mohammad Nasr Isfahani
Abstract
Family, which establishes the personality and intellectual values of individuals in a community, can have a vital role in creating happiness in individuals. In this study, using the statistical data of 11 countries with more than 20 thousand dollars per capita income and 25 countries with per capita ...
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Family, which establishes the personality and intellectual values of individuals in a community, can have a vital role in creating happiness in individuals. In this study, using the statistical data of 11 countries with more than 20 thousand dollars per capita income and 25 countries with per capita income below 20 thousand dollars, over the period 1981-2014, the relationship between the family's importance in life and happiness has been studied. Per capita income, unemployment, life expectancy, and income inequality variables are entered as a control variable in the panel data regression. The results show that in both groups of the country, unemployment and income inequality variables have negative and significant effects, and variables of family importance, life expectancy and income have a positive and significant effect on happiness perception. Also, the family importance in life in countries with low per capita income, as compared to countries with high per capita income, hasn’t different impacts on perceptions of happiness. Therefore, the positive impact of the cultural value of the family's importance in life on the perception of happiness is not dependent on the promotion of per capita income in a country. Per capita income does not count as a catalyst for having a greater impact on the family's importance in life on the feeling of happiness.
gholamreza latifi
Abstract
This paper examined the role of culture and cultural planning in urban development to increase social security. Today, the role of culture has become more tangled in planning, especially urban and regional planning, and urban and regional planners have recognized this necessity and they have to put culture ...
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This paper examined the role of culture and cultural planning in urban development to increase social security. Today, the role of culture has become more tangled in planning, especially urban and regional planning, and urban and regional planners have recognized this necessity and they have to put culture in their workplaces, so any kind of Urban and regional planning should put culture and cultural identity in the agenda. Culture plays a major role as a major factor in planning for the future, with a lack of attention to it in planning a lot of negative impacts.The result of the research shows that the urban planning and management method must make changes, and instead of purely quantitative and statistical methods, and taking into account purely economic and political components, qualitative methods are used, and in Planning for the city and region are cultural components (needs, values and norms of the people, cultural industries, etc.). Data collection is based on a library and documentary study and is descriptive-analytic.
Mahsa Tizchang; masorehazam azadeh
Abstract
Since the beginning of the Islamic Revolution, five development programs have been implemented and from the third one, the focus has been on regional development which has been the subject of numerous studies in recent years. The present study, which is a qualitative meta-analysis, tries to examine the ...
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Since the beginning of the Islamic Revolution, five development programs have been implemented and from the third one, the focus has been on regional development which has been the subject of numerous studies in recent years. The present study, which is a qualitative meta-analysis, tries to examine the studies on the inequality of development programs in the regions of the country and at the same time to give a process description of the results obtained from them. An examination of 19 papers conducted between 2006 and 2015 shows that there is a significant repetition in the methods, foundations and results, and the overlap of the indicators, despite the differences in the method, has led to the closeness of the results. We are also considering significant gaps in the development levels of the provinces. It is noteworthy that the results show minimal displacements among a limited number of provinces in the last three decades and gradually show a stabilized pattern that, while indicating the stagnation of inequality, confirms the central-peripheral pattern of development indicators in the provinces.
Hossein Afrasiabi; maryam baharluoei
Abstract
Economic inflation and expensiveness of goods and services can put pressure on retirees as a low income groups, and affected their social interactions. Our aim in this study was to understand the retiree’s experiences about economic inflation, and that is outcomes in their life. The research approach ...
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Economic inflation and expensiveness of goods and services can put pressure on retirees as a low income groups, and affected their social interactions. Our aim in this study was to understand the retiree’s experiences about economic inflation, and that is outcomes in their life. The research approach is qualitative and carried out with constructive grounded theory method. The research participants included 33 retired people from variant organizations that selected purposefully with snowball sampling method. The data gathered through semi-structured interview and the transcripts were analyzed through theoretical coding technique. According to coded data, 7 main categories constructed, included livelihood accommodation, decrease of support for children, difficulty of children expectations, burnout, decrease of moral solidarity, limitation of interactions and norms burnout. Finally the participant retirees experienced and interpreted inflation as straits in their relationships, mental and social life
mohammad soheilsarv; jafar hezarjarebi; m k; ardsher Entezari
Abstract
The quantitative development of higher education depends on the policies adopted by different governments. But social demand can disrupt these policies. Increasing number of universities and uneven development of higher education influenced by global developments such as mass becoming one of the factors ...
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The quantitative development of higher education depends on the policies adopted by different governments. But social demand can disrupt these policies. Increasing number of universities and uneven development of higher education influenced by global developments such as mass becoming one of the factors affecting the social demand of the population for the development of higher education in the country. The purpose of this article is to explore the impact of Iranian higher education development policies on social demand and the causes of social demand for higher education in the country.For this purpose, qualitative method was used. At the data gathering stage, firstly, a documentary study of the policies and laws of the country in the field of higher education policies was carried out, and in the other part of the research, a semi-structured interview was conducted with 30 higher education informants and stakeholders.The findings of the present study indicate that population growth and the growth of basic literacy rates in the country over the past decades, on the one hand, and social justice and the public's awareness of the right to know on the other have been the basis for their social demand.Social demand has led to the lack of territorial planning in the field of higher education and thus to the inadvertent establishment of educational centers, the high unemployment of university graduates and the consequence of passive policies in the field of higher education, and education has been deprived of quality.Therefore, given the social demand of higher education in Iran, which is rooted in the acquisition of cultural status, the causal link between higher education and employment is not conceivable.
metra azemi; simin veisi
Abstract
Due to the many social harms, Harandi neighborhood is an arena for many non-governmental organizations to enter, which have created opportunities and, of course, threats.The present study is the result of 18 months of field study aimed at typology of NGOs in Harandi based on the nature, functions, and ...
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Due to the many social harms, Harandi neighborhood is an arena for many non-governmental organizations to enter, which have created opportunities and, of course, threats.The present study is the result of 18 months of field study aimed at typology of NGOs in Harandi based on the nature, functions, and identifying the rationality of them. For this purpose, we observed, interviewed and formed focus discussion groups with the public and 14 active NGOs. The results show that, from a typological point of view, Harandi falls into the category of "other profitable" ones. Their main functions include the learning function has serious weaknesses because it has not been able to accumulate its knowledge transfer to other generations or groups. Empowerment does not usually happen completely, and people do not connect to the job market. In addition, NGOs present in Harandi, as an example of such organizations in the country, have not yet been able to define their relationship with the community. A review of the typology, functions, and organizational rationality can greatly alleviate this shortcoming.
s z; g r
Abstract
The study, focusing on the Harandi neighborhood in Tehran, is a rummage of poverty and urban social issues. Based on the autobiographical ethnographic method, the data are collected through observation, interviews, personal archives, interviews published by civil activists, and documentary methods (from ...
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The study, focusing on the Harandi neighborhood in Tehran, is a rummage of poverty and urban social issues. Based on the autobiographical ethnographic method, the data are collected through observation, interviews, personal archives, interviews published by civil activists, and documentary methods (from the novel), organized in the form of two major narratives. HarandiNeighbourhood is an extreme example that clearly illustrates the relationship between social issues and urban poverty, and for this reason, it has been selected as an example. Findings indicate very low social monitoring, lack of ownership of space, lack of social ties between residents of the neighborhood and other communities, provision of grounds for legislation and regulation, the formation of symbolic territories by the affected groups, weak support of the government towards the communities living in the neighborhood, socialization among some small groups and high social exclusion. Accordingly, the interpenetration of these factors with urban spaces at the district, requires that social policy be sensitive to the socio-economic-political context and take into account the conditions of all the groups, that through quantitative and up-down approaches will not be possible.
Amir Shafiee; z abdi daneshpour
Abstract
Residential policy-making is one of the critical subject areas of urban policy-making. Due to the strong social aspect of housing and its tremendous effects on macro- and micro-economy, the provision of housing is within the obligations of the public sector. The public policy-making that ignores housing ...
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Residential policy-making is one of the critical subject areas of urban policy-making. Due to the strong social aspect of housing and its tremendous effects on macro- and micro-economy, the provision of housing is within the obligations of the public sector. The public policy-making that ignores housing as a social right, culminates in urban spatial inequality. The housing problem in Tehran, which is both a part of an inclusive national problem and an urban problem of this metropolis, has given rise to spatial inequality. Understanding the impact of urban policies and tracking the causes of the emergence of residential inequality enables policy-making to address and tackle this planning problem. This paper focuses on the process and the content of the influential sectoral and integrated spatial residential policies implemented in Tehran to explore the effects of various policies on spatial inequality.To achieve this purpose, a dual descriptive-analytical path, based on the deductive research strategy, is designed. Utilizing a combined comparative and longitudinal analysis of the housing condition and thematic content analysis of policies in temporal-politically defined periods, and based on the criteria defined in the first section of this article, we explored the spatial inequality in Tehran.Our findings indicate a great distance concerning the agendas of these policies and a manner of policy-making that could effectively encounter inequality as a complex -- though avoidable -- urban problem of Tehran. This paper suggests an approach and framework for residential policy-making that is able enough to deal with the problem of spatial inequality in Tehran in general and especially in its housing structure.
mahmood akbari
Abstract
Welfare has always been one of the main concerns of policymakers in various societies and countries around the world, and our country of Iran is not an exception.The present study analyzed factors affecting the welfare of Shiraz with discussed Welfare Sen Index. Kind of research is quantitative-analytical. ...
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Welfare has always been one of the main concerns of policymakers in various societies and countries around the world, and our country of Iran is not an exception.The present study analyzed factors affecting the welfare of Shiraz with discussed Welfare Sen Index. Kind of research is quantitative-analytical. Results of the research show that with considering the in 1385 share of food; clothing and shoes; housing and its accessories; use of household appliances and services; health; transport and communications; recreation and cultural services household; miscellaneous goods and services of the welfare of households respectively, are obtained 0.3162, 0.0438, 0.4008, 0.0344, 0.0650, 0.0669, 0.0242 and 0.0595. For 1395 these values are 0.2782, 0.0553, 0.3634, 0.0410, 0.0590, 0.0900, 0.0349 and 0.0705 respectively. Cost of housing more than other groups cost has been affecting the welfare of Shiraz households and after this group, food costs more than other groups influence their welfare.
Mahmoud Ghadiri; Hasan Hekmatnia; z r
Abstract
The point of shared urban planning and social justice in the city is distributive justice. Considering the two criteria, the accessibility and spatial distribution of services is the basis for the fair distribution of urban services. Therefore, the aim of this study is to analyze the spatial equilibrium ...
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The point of shared urban planning and social justice in the city is distributive justice. Considering the two criteria, the accessibility and spatial distribution of services is the basis for the fair distribution of urban services. Therefore, the aim of this study is to analyze the spatial equilibrium of access to urban services in Eghlid. The research method is descriptive-analytic. Data were gathered using a survey method and a questionnaire. Citizens of neighborhoods in Euclid are the statistical population of the research. The sample size was determined using the Cochran formula 381. For data analysis, one sample T test, Friedman test, Spearman correlation coefficient, and VIKOR and AHP technique were used. The results of the study showed that access to services in Eghlid based on single sample t test has a significant difference. According to the Vikor technique, the Husseinabad neighborhood has the most access to urban services. According to Spearman's correlation coefficient, there is a significant and direct relationship between access to services and quality of life. However, based on this coefficient, there is no significant relationship between access to services and the population in Eghlid. According to the results of the Friedman test, the Elyassan neighborhood has the highest level of quality of life. In sum, the results indicate that the spatial equilibrium in access to urban services in Eghlid is not realized.
asqar askari khaneghah; iraj saie arasi; hossein esmaeilpour
Abstract
Progress in the cultural context and attention to culture are important steps in achieving development, and achieving economic development is considered as a requirement for development dependent on cultural elements in the social context of an ecosystem. According to the theoretical framework of functionalism ...
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Progress in the cultural context and attention to culture are important steps in achieving development, and achieving economic development is considered as a requirement for development dependent on cultural elements in the social context of an ecosystem. According to the theoretical framework of functionalism of cultural needs, they provide the grounds for any economic action in the direction of development, so that meeting the needs, defining new needs and in the hierarchy of needs, function, new concepts to the socio-economic structure of society. Culture also has the function of satisfying human needs in social life and adapting human beings to the environment around them, and the various components of culture participate closely in each other and in fulfilling this desire. The present article is a developmental research that has been done by documentary method during the years1394 to1397 in Guilan province. According to the findings and results of cultural research, especially popular culture, it has a special place in development, but not all aspects of popular culture in Guilan do not talk much about development. Rituals play a key role in all economic processes. The destiny of Guilani's legends cannot guide the economic activities that underlie economic development.
davod parchami; zohreh ghavidel
Abstract
Non-commitment to work is important social problem in Iran. In this paper, we have investigated the relationship between occupational capital and work commitment. The methodology is descriptive and correlational. This article examines the relationship with employees in eight governmental organizations ...
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Non-commitment to work is important social problem in Iran. In this paper, we have investigated the relationship between occupational capital and work commitment. The methodology is descriptive and correlational. This article examines the relationship with employees in eight governmental organizations in Tehran, 78 males and 48 females were interviewed. To measure the validity and reliability of the index, internal correlation, Cronbach's alpha coefficient and KMO have been used; Cronbach's alpha coefficient is 0.80 of the work capital and 0.70 of the job commitment.The average employee's work commitment in the surveyed organizations is 3.42 of 6 and the average of occupational capital is 3.39 of 6. The correlation between work commitment and occupational capital(r = 0.41), economic capital(r = 0.17), political capital(r = 0.41), social capital(r = 0.38) and cultural capital is(r = 0.29). The variables in the study explained 66% of the variance of the work commitment.When correlation between occupational capital and work commitment was examined in two groups with high and low alienation of work and capital distribution, was found this correlation to be stronger in organizations with more organizational justice. And between those who have had less alienation of work are stronger than others.
mohammad ganji; s a; faeze yadegari
Abstract
The social health of individuals is one of the core of health assessment of different societies. The main purpose of this study is to explain the social and cultural factors affecting social health among the citizens of Kashan. The research method was survey and the research tool was a researcher-made ...
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The social health of individuals is one of the core of health assessment of different societies. The main purpose of this study is to explain the social and cultural factors affecting social health among the citizens of Kashan. The research method was survey and the research tool was a researcher-made questionnaire. The statistical population of the study consisted of citizens aged 18-64 in Kashan. The sample size was 373 according to Cochran formula and non-probability-quota sampling method was used to obtain the research samples. The results show that the mean of three independent variables (social trust, feeling of hope, social vitality) and the dependent variable of research (social health) are higher than the average of the range studied, and the mean of cultural capital is lower than that. On the other hand, there is a direct and significant relationship between the variables of social trust, social vitality, hope, cultural capital and social health. The results of regression coefficient show that feeling of happiness has the greatest effect on social health. The results of path analysis also show that direct and indirect impacts on social health of Kashan citizens are respectively, Hope, Social trust and Cultural capital.In spite of the low impact of cultural capital, other social factors examined provide context for healthy social relationships and social health.
