jafar hezarjarebi; mostafa keshvari charmi; elham faroghi; aghel motghadm
Abstract
Societal and economic security is a basic pre-requisite of a sustained and balanced development in a community. On one hand lack of such a feeling may apparently decline the dynamic forces of a given society, and on the other it may boost social costs of the society without making an improvement in welfare ...
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Societal and economic security is a basic pre-requisite of a sustained and balanced development in a community. On one hand lack of such a feeling may apparently decline the dynamic forces of a given society, and on the other it may boost social costs of the society without making an improvement in welfare of that society. This research aims at studying the sense of security among Tehran’s citizens and the factors affecting such a sense among them. As a survey research, this study used organized interviews with 384 persons via cluster sampling. Societal sense of security is comprised of four main aspects: physical, financial, intellectual and collective. Findings showed that the over 90 percent of Tehran’s citizens have average to low societal sense of security. From the aforesaid four aspects, social, financial and physical security had higher average rate than intellectual and collective security. There is meaningful relationship between social-economic status, social confidence and inclination to participation with social security. Also, the value of R2 was calculated to be 0.258 which indicated that these variables can explain only 25.8 percent of changes. Also social-economic status and social trust were found to have the highest rate of influence on social security.
Jafar hezarjarebi; mohammad sedghorab; saber jafarikafeabad; sedmahdi dabestani
Abstract
With the vast social changes in Iran in recent years; the role, view and expectations of girls and women has experienced the most serious social challenges. Their unexampled attendance in various social, political, economic and cultural arenas truly shows this matter. Nonetheless it seems that these ...
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With the vast social changes in Iran in recent years; the role, view and expectations of girls and women has experienced the most serious social challenges. Their unexampled attendance in various social, political, economic and cultural arenas truly shows this matter. Nonetheless it seems that these codified social programs do not consider the real condition and because of insufficient acquaintance with the target group, don't have the proper congruity with their respondents. The goal of this research is to show an image of basic needs, priorities and preferences of 9 - 18 years old girls in Tehran. Needs of girls are divided under two general social and psycho-individual classes. Results of the research showed that institutional trust and general trust are the most important items for them; and among thirteen determined psycho-individual needs, getting adored, success and kindness are the most important items. Among different kinds of music, juvenile girls prefer listening to pop music. They prefer jaunt with their friends to other kinds of spending leisure time; and happy and comedy is their beloved movie genre. Results of scrutinizing the correlations between different needs and background variables show that economic strata of family has the least meaningful correlations with the needs of juvenile girls. Cultural capital and age- level of education- respectively show more meaningful correlations.
jafar hezarjarebi; javad feli
Abstract
This study has analyzed the life satisfaction of students and its relationship < br />with the sense of social security. The method of research is survey-based;and the sample population used for the research is comprised of 409students, both male and female, studying at Payam-e Noor universities ...
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This study has analyzed the life satisfaction of students and its relationship < br />with the sense of social security. The method of research is survey-based;and the sample population used for the research is comprised of 409students, both male and female, studying at Payam-e Noor universities of theKermanshah province in the year 2015. The samples were selected by multistagecluster sampling and were analyzed by inferential statistical analysis.The major findings of the research are as follows:There is a direct, significant relationship between the degree of sense ofsocial security (and different dimensions of it, including a sense of financial,political and criminal security) and the level of life satisfaction. This impliesthat with an increase in the sense of security, the level of life satisfaction alsoincreases and vice versa. Moreover, there is a significant relationship < br />between all the dimensions of social security and life satisfaction, such thatwith an increase in degree of the sense of financial, political and criminalsecurity, the level of life satisfaction also increases and vice versa. Also, allof the dimensions of social security, the sense of financial security has thegreatest impact on the level of life satisfaction when compared to the othertwo dimensions i.e. criminal and political security.Key Words: Sense of Life Satisfaction, Sense of Social Security,Dimensions of the Social Security, Students of Payam-e Noor University.
