s z; g r
Abstract
The study, focusing on the Harandi neighborhood in Tehran, is a rummage of poverty and urban social issues. Based on the autobiographical ethnographic method, the data are collected through observation, interviews, personal archives, interviews published by civil activists, and documentary methods (from ...
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The study, focusing on the Harandi neighborhood in Tehran, is a rummage of poverty and urban social issues. Based on the autobiographical ethnographic method, the data are collected through observation, interviews, personal archives, interviews published by civil activists, and documentary methods (from the novel), organized in the form of two major narratives. HarandiNeighbourhood is an extreme example that clearly illustrates the relationship between social issues and urban poverty, and for this reason, it has been selected as an example. Findings indicate very low social monitoring, lack of ownership of space, lack of social ties between residents of the neighborhood and other communities, provision of grounds for legislation and regulation, the formation of symbolic territories by the affected groups, weak support of the government towards the communities living in the neighborhood, socialization among some small groups and high social exclusion. Accordingly, the interpenetration of these factors with urban spaces at the district, requires that social policy be sensitive to the socio-economic-political context and take into account the conditions of all the groups, that through quantitative and up-down approaches will not be possible.
j h; zeinab emami ghafari
Abstract
Abstract This article studies the policy of housing in Iran. Housing policy as the next dimension of social policy can be influenced by the orientations and approaches of governments. However, there is no accurate indication of how different governments are oriented towards housing policy in Iran. This ...
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Abstract This article studies the policy of housing in Iran. Housing policy as the next dimension of social policy can be influenced by the orientations and approaches of governments. However, there is no accurate indication of how different governments are oriented towards housing policy in Iran. This is especially important for low-income groups. The question of this research is that how did governments influence the housing policy of low-income groups? To answer this question, the housing policy was examined in two dimensions of legal input and Executive output over the years 1979 to 2013 using qualitative data. The results of the study showed that housing policy in the legal input was influenced by the government's approach. But from the executive perspective, despite the difference in the type of housing policy in different governments, the results and practices of housing policy have been similar to those of low-income groups. It means that Government policies have so far not been able to make such a viable and effective operation that lowers incomes to their right to provide adequate housing. Therefore, informal settlement has increased and the amount of homelessness has been increased over the recent years. With the advent of the first decade of the revolution, housing policy has so far provided for the accumulation of capital for traders and, on the other hand, has led to the Lack of citizenship for the majority of society. This situation has led to the commoditization of land and the growth of its exchange value. Keywords: Housing, State, Rent, Social Justice, Social Policy.
g h; Bahman Sobhani
Abstract
The Study of “NEET” and its Components in Iran Jafar Hezarjaribi [1] , Bahman Sobhani[2] Receive: 10/2/2018 Accept: 27/8/1018 Abstract: One of the key concepts in the issue of ...
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The Study of “NEET” and its Components in Iran Jafar Hezarjaribi [1] , Bahman Sobhani[2] Receive: 10/2/2018 Accept: 27/8/1018 Abstract: One of the key concepts in the issue of Unemployment is the concept of NEET, which refers to young people who are not employed and who are not educating or training. The purpose is to present the definition of the concept of NEET and introduce its subgroups, and examine the components of its creation in Iran. The research method is qualitative and documentary method has been used in which the data and information about the labor market of Iran from reliable sources such as the Center for Statistics of Iran, International Labor Organization and etc. Results show that the NEET rate in Iran was estimated at 23%, and this rate in women is 2.5 times higher than that of men. Also, among women between the ages of 25-29, it is more common (43.2%) than other age groups. In terms of education, people aged 25 to 29 years undergoing postgraduate education are more likely to develop NEETs. Living in remote areas or migrating from village to city and from big cities to metropolises are another components of the youth's emerging NEET. The political factor includes the developmental policies of governments and their implications, inadequate demographic and educational policies and failure to properly implement of employment plans such as Self-employment loans, SMEs and Internship are the main structural components that have led to an increase in the proportion of NEETs in the young population of Iran in recent years. Keywords: NEET, Social Exclusion, Unemployment, Youth Transitions, Social Policy [1]. Associate Professor of Sociology, Social Welfare Department, Social Science Faculty, AllamehTabatabaiUniversity, Tehran, Iran. (Corresponding Author). jafar_hezar@yahoo.com [2]. Social Welfare Department, Social Science Faculty, Allameh Tabataba’i University, Tehran, Iran. bsobhanib@gmail.com
