Mansour Fathi; soma derakhshani
Abstract
This study aimed to understand the problems and challenges facing Afghan immigrant women whose spouses are involved in substance use. This study was undertaken using qualitative methodology. The population consisted of women whose spouse was involved in substance use. In present study, 20 women with ...
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This study aimed to understand the problems and challenges facing Afghan immigrant women whose spouses are involved in substance use. This study was undertaken using qualitative methodology. The population consisted of women whose spouse was involved in substance use. In present study, 20 women with a drug user spouse were selected according to the purposive sampling method. Semi-structured interviews were used for data collection. This type of interview is suitable for qualitative research due to its flexibility and depth. The interview started with general and simple questions and moved on to more detailed questions. To increase the trustworthiness of this study, the method of obtaining feedback from participants and having a long relationship with them, as well as data analysis by several people independently was used. Six categories of women’s problems were found from the in-depth interviews. These categories included: "social exclusion" "spouse violence" "double stigma" " poverty combined" " problems of mental health" and" marital burnout". These main themes reflected the needs and challenges of Afghan women who have drug addicted husbands. The result showed that Afghan women who have drug addicted husbands faces numerous challenges and problems in the family and society. And in addition to enhancing empowerment, increasing resilience and social skills as a vulnerable group need professional intervention.
mahdi zanganeh shahraki; Ahmad Kalate Sadati; Mohadese abedi diznab
Abstract
In a world at risk of emerging crises, modern governments need the presence and subsidiary participation. Due to their high capacity and motivation, student groups are one of the most important components of participation in aid activities. The aim of this study is exploring and detection the barriers ...
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In a world at risk of emerging crises, modern governments need the presence and subsidiary participation. Due to their high capacity and motivation, student groups are one of the most important components of participation in aid activities. The aim of this study is exploring and detection the barriers and challenges of student support actions in Covid 19 among student groups in Yazd. The present study is a qualitative study based on framework analysis in which the participants are 15 student groups who worked actively in the first and second coronavirus waves in Yazd. The findings showed that these groups face multidimensional internal and external challenges in the face of crisis. The five themes extracted are: The politicization of administrators, low level of social capital of groups, the group's staff challenge, institutional neglect and repression, and ultimately exhaustion. As a result, it can be said that policy makers should pay more attention to the high role and capacity of student groups in the crisis and take action to improve their knowledge and skills in this field. The most important strategy in this regard is to eliminate politicization in such actions, especially in times of crisis. Also, the society needs to promote the public culture in order to be more responsible and the culture of dialogue and tolerance, especially in crises.
masood alami; rahmat mirzaei; ezzatollah samaram; sattar parvin
Abstract
This article seeks to answer the question of what was the process of housing reconstruction after the November 2017 earthquake in Sarpol-e Zahab and with what challenges? . The method of the present study was qualitative and was used to analyze information and interviews using thematic analysis. Based ...
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This article seeks to answer the question of what was the process of housing reconstruction after the November 2017 earthquake in Sarpol-e Zahab and with what challenges? . The method of the present study was qualitative and was used to analyze information and interviews using thematic analysis. Based on the purposive sampling method as well as the theoretical saturation criterion, in-depth and semi-established interviews were conducted with 35 people born in the earthquake and 15 people with specialization. The findings of this study show that the trainee government is the federal government, uses public resources for personal gain, reconstructs delays and slowness of the process, unsupported promises and does not happen in practice, the bureaucracy governing licensing, Do not believe in heat Bank loans, poverty and sexual inequality, empirical experience and preparation of reconstruction authorities, lack of public participation,, , macroeconomic challenges The country was one of the main challenges of reconstruction after the November 2017 earthquake in the city of Sarpol-e Zahab, which was an incomplete and unfinished physical reconstruction. . Based on the research findings, the use of a comprehensive program for the reconstruction of the area, which includes the physical reconstruction of other social areas, such as paying attention to your needs and empowering vulnerable groups, paying attention to cultural issues and the quality of the urban environment. Necessities are available.
