m sh; h z
Abstract
Urban Citizenship: Citizens' Rights and Duties in Tehran
Malihe shiani[1], hanan zare[1] P.H.D in sociology, Social Planning Department, Social Sciences Faculty, University of Tehran, Email: mshiani@ut.ac.ir
[1] M.A of Social Welfare Planning, Social Sciences Faculty, University of Tehran, ...
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Urban Citizenship: Citizens' Rights and Duties in Tehran
Malihe shiani[1], hanan zare[1] P.H.D in sociology, Social Planning Department, Social Sciences Faculty, University of Tehran, Email: mshiani@ut.ac.ir
[1] M.A of Social Welfare Planning, Social Sciences Faculty, University of Tehran, Email: hannan_zare@ut.ac.ir
Receive:4/4/2017
Accept:3/5/2018
Abstract
No doubt citizenship is a key indicator for modern societies, and more importantly, citizenship has a wide range of civil, political and social rights and duties that can emerge in the city. Citizenship formulation in Iran can be seen at two levels: "Citizen National " and " Urban Citizen". In fact, the urban citizen's bias towards the desirability of enjoying various urban services, equality in public opportunities, and the utilization of urban amenities and prosperity, accompanied by a set of responsibilities, people's propensity to engage in commitments and engage in city affairs."Urban Citizen" is based on two main dimensions of "Citizenship Rights" and "Citizenship Duties", which is considered in this study among the citizens of Tehran. The method of this survey was questionnaire technique. For this purpose, 2400 people aged 15 years and over in different parts of Tehran were selected using multi-stage sampling method. The results show that 35% of the population in Tehran have a low level of citizenship, and in contrast to 19% it has been high. Also, women in Tehran are more likely than citizens to observe citizenship, single, less than married, individuals Without a spouse, as well as people aged 15 to 24, compared with other age groups, they are less likely to observe citizenship duties. As many years have lived in Tehran, they feel more committed and more committed to citizenship. Therefore, it is understandable that in the urban area, the rights and duties of assignments can not be distributed equally among social groups, and this should be taken into account in urban policy and planning..
Key Words: Urban citizenship, rights, duties, citizen, Tehran
[1] P.H.D in sociology, Social Planning Department, Social Sciences Faculty, University of Tehran, Email: mshiani@ut.ac.ir
saed vesali; amer mohammadinkhorasani
Volume 5, Issue 20 , January 2017, , Pages 69-92
Abstract
States have always tried to provide people or some of people with the minimum level of welfare to keep them satisfied. However, the interference by governments in this matter varies. This study is about the attitudes of Ali-Ibn-Abitaleb towards welfare since he is the one whose governance is a model ...
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States have always tried to provide people or some of people with the minimum level of welfare to keep them satisfied. However, the interference by governments in this matter varies. This study is about the attitudes of Ali-Ibn-Abitaleb towards welfare since he is the one whose governance is a model for Iranians by which they have been inspired. In order to do this the content analysis of Nahj-ol-balaghe was employed. In this content analysis the main category was welfare and frequency tables were used to report the findings and the analysis of the findings was conducted in a qualitative way. Referring to the conceptual framework and the text, the sub categories of welfare were obtained as follows: 1. Poverty 2. Donation 3. Knowledge and learning4. Justice and equality 5. Right and wrong 6. Consultation 7. Reason and wisdom 8. Contentment and greed 9. Solidarity, friendship and trust. The most important conclusion was that along with emphasizing the above mentioned welfare concepts, he based the welfare of a society on institutionalizing moral values, doing justice to people, promoting equality and upholding people's rights and freedom.
