Sadegh Salehi; gholamreza Choshfar
Abstract
The issue of recycling is one of the issues that have concerned urban management today. Among various social groups, women have a special place in the discussions of recycling and household waste recycling. In this regard, understanding women’s attitudes towards waste recycling is necessary for ...
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The issue of recycling is one of the issues that have concerned urban management today. Among various social groups, women have a special place in the discussions of recycling and household waste recycling. In this regard, understanding women’s attitudes towards waste recycling is necessary for the management of household waste. Thus, the current study aims to investigate women’s attitudes towards household recycling and factors affecting them. The research, which used survey method, was conducted in urban areas of Mazandaran province on a sample of 471 urban housewives. The instrument for data collection was researcher-made questionnaire, the validity and reliability of which were verified. The research results showed that the new environmental paradigm has a significant role in shaping positive environmental attitudes towards household waste recycling management. Moreover, there was a positive and significant relationship between environmental concerns, level of education, and family socioeconomic status with attitudes towards recycling. In addition to scientific and theoretical applications, the findings of this research can be used by urban environmental authorities, managers, and planners.
mohammadreza amiri fahlyiani
Abstract
Economic consequences, infrastructure and service disruption, as well as the recovery speed, are just a few of the many dimensions along which to quantify the effect of an epidemic on society's fabric. Scenarios tell future stories that are likely to occur in the form of stories and provide alternative ...
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Economic consequences, infrastructure and service disruption, as well as the recovery speed, are just a few of the many dimensions along which to quantify the effect of an epidemic on society's fabric. Scenarios tell future stories that are likely to occur in the form of stories and provide alternative narratives about situations related to the future development of epidemics. Scenario writing is one of the best and most powerful tools for recognizing and examining the future of science, which can be used to identify and examine future environmental changes and uncertainties In terms of practical purpose, the present research has been done in terms of exploratory method at exploratory level and based on futures research and scenario approach. And reduction policies using effective indicators in the social resilience of Iran's metropolises with the sample case of Ahvaz metropolis with a future approach, provides research on the prevalence of epidemics. Propulsion forces are identified by a specific Delphi method, and then these factors are prioritized based on the degree of importance and uncertainty, and the most critical determinants are used, and Micmac software is used to write possible scenarios. According to the research findings, among these factors, inflation is the most key factor in the social resilience of the metropolis in the face of infectious diseases. Have been calculated.
Vahid naghdi dorbati
Abstract
This article is intended to analyze the attitude of young elites towards social order and order, based on the observance of the golden rule. The main approach in this article is the integrated and multidimensional theory of social order; Because it deals with the in-depth communication of the central ...
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This article is intended to analyze the attitude of young elites towards social order and order, based on the observance of the golden rule. The main approach in this article is the integrated and multidimensional theory of social order; Because it deals with the in-depth communication of the central points of educational and moral theories and avoids conventional reductionism. The study is quasi-longitudinal in three years; And the method of conducting research, according to the facilities and nature of the research, is the integrated field method. The research sample, according to accessibility, includes elite elite youth in SAMPAD. These results show that the tendency of young elites to observe ethics and social considerations has increased significantly over the past three years. The results of multivariate regression analysis with six different models suggest that populist space, as well as national identity and populist commitment, are very important in strengthening the desire of young elites to observe social considerations. Models point to the role of the school in this, and argue that, regardless of the development of educational programs to strengthen populism, the moral upbringing of the elite is possible. Quantitative and qualitative research results emphasize that the moral inclination of young elites, regardless of the impact of educational conditions reflected in the models; It's very critical; And it needs special attention from those in charge.
ashab habibzadeh; reza abdolrahmani; Javad einhpour
Abstract
AbstractThe main purpose of this study is to construct and validate a questionnaire to assess the social communication skills of students of Amin University of Law Enforcement Sciences. The present study is of applied-developmental type and in terms of quantitative methods of data collection is descriptive-survey ...
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AbstractThe main purpose of this study is to construct and validate a questionnaire to assess the social communication skills of students of Amin University of Law Enforcement Sciences. The present study is of applied-developmental type and in terms of quantitative methods of data collection is descriptive-survey type. In order to obtain formal validity, CVR and CVI indices were estimated using experts. The reliability of the questionnaire was assessed using the internal consistency method. The population of the present study was all undergraduate and graduate students approved by Amin University of Law Enforcement Sciences, from which they were selected by relative class sampling method (397 people). The results of factor analysis of confirmatory data in the form of measurement model after providing all the assumptions showed that out of 195 items identified for social communication skills, 131 items were correlated with their components (9 components) and were approved as the final questions of the questionnaire. Were located. This study showed that the social communication skills questionnaire with appropriate validity and reliability coefficients is a suitable tool for measuring students' social communication skills and can be used to standardize it in students.Validation, communication skills model, personal communication, intra-organizational skills, extra-organizational skills.
amer rastegarkhaled; mahdi kaveh; mahdi mohammadi
Abstract
This research aims at studying the relation between the amount of teachers’ social capital and their level of work alienation. The research is applied-descriptive and has been conducted with survey method. The sample population includes only 10442 teachers of elementary school in Tehran, out of ...
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This research aims at studying the relation between the amount of teachers’ social capital and their level of work alienation. The research is applied-descriptive and has been conducted with survey method. The sample population includes only 10442 teachers of elementary school in Tehran, out of them 374 ones were selected by two-stage cluster sampling. For assessment of social capital, Bullen & Onyx questionnaire was used and for work alienation, the research has utilized Ganster &Dwyer questionnaire respectively. Analyzing obtained data, Cronbach's Alpha Coefficient confirmed the reliability of questionnaire as well. The independent variable of this research is social capital and dependent variable is work alienation, while other variables such as gender, age, marital status, work experience, completion of in-service training course, and income were studied in this research. The obtained results demonstrate significant correlation between social capital and work alienation. Moreover among the ground variables, the acquired results from analysis of the data showed that all variables of the research except age had meaningful relation with work alienation.
mo ni; mo g; fa na
Abstract
Social factors affecting life satisfaction Case Study: Citizens of Kashan City in 2015 Mohsen Niyazi[1] , Mohammad Ganji[2] Fahimeh Namvar Moghdam[3] Received: 23/11/2015 Accepted: 16/10/2016 Abstract Life satisfaction ...
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Social factors affecting life satisfaction Case Study: Citizens of Kashan City in 2015 Mohsen Niyazi[1] , Mohammad Ganji[2] Fahimeh Namvar Moghdam[3] Received: 23/11/2015 Accepted: 16/10/2016 Abstract Life satisfaction depends to a large extent on individual circumstances, but the impact of social factors on its increase or decrease is very effective. According to researchers, various factors can affect people's life satisfaction, one of the most important of which is social justice, social security and consumerism tendency of the society. This study was a social survey and the questionnaire was used to collect information. The validity of the research scales has been confirmed according to the results of the Cronbach's alpha coefficient. The statistical population of this study is the citizens of Kashan city in 1394. Based on the Cochran formula, 308 people were selected by quota sampling method. This research has investigated, the relationship between social factors social justice (procedural and distributive), (consumerism, social security) and life satisfaction. The results of the data analysis of the questionnaires show that there is a direct and positive correlation between the factors (distributive justice, consumerism, social security) and the life satisfaction. Also, there is no meaningful difference between procedural justice and life satisfaction. The results of regression analysis show that distributive justice and social security explain respectively. 0.35% and 40% of changes in life satisfaction variable. Keywords: Social Security, Life Satisfaction, Social Justice, Consumerism 1. Professor of Sociology, University of Kashan. niazim@kashanu.ac.ir [2]. Associate Professor of Sociology, KashanUniversity. m.ganji@kashanu.ac.ir [3]. Master of Cultural Studies, University of Kashan. fahime.namvar@yahoo.com
amir mohammad khani; Abolfazl kazazi; Mohammad Taghi Taqhavi Fard
Abstract
One of the most important issues in the cultural and social field is performance appraisal. Because the nature of cultural and social activities is intangible and intertwined with abstraction, it is inherently difficult to evaluate its results and effects. Defining this issue in a bureaucratic context ...
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One of the most important issues in the cultural and social field is performance appraisal. Because the nature of cultural and social activities is intangible and intertwined with abstraction, it is inherently difficult to evaluate its results and effects. Defining this issue in a bureaucratic context such as Tehran Municipality is associated with double difficulty in the field of implementation. The effectiveness of cultural and social activities in Tehran Municipality with other missions of this executive body such as municipal services, technical and civil services and the like, according to existing experiences has weakened the cultural and social field and labeled inefficient activities in this field. Due to this fact, the present study was conducted with the aim of evaluating the quality of services of the cultural and social deputy of Tehran Municipality in the field of culture and art and its impact on citizens' satisfaction. The research method is a descriptive-survey research in terms of applied purpose and in terms of data collection. In line with the purpose of the research, after extracting the effective factors in the quality of services of the cultural and social deputy of Tehran Municipality, a questionnaire was prepared using the literature.
۸۰/۵۰۰۰ Social Development Social Welfare Globalization Family abuse Job Satisfaction social participation
hadi afra
Abstract
With the movement of societies towards modernization and the industrial world, security becomes very important and becomes one of the basic needs of human beings, so that with its decline, human peace of mind is lost and anxiety, anxiety and It slowly replaces it. Therefore, it is very important to conduct ...
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With the movement of societies towards modernization and the industrial world, security becomes very important and becomes one of the basic needs of human beings, so that with its decline, human peace of mind is lost and anxiety, anxiety and It slowly replaces it. Therefore, it is very important to conduct combined research to provide the essence of research on a particular topic in a systematic way. Therefore, the purpose of the present study is to apply a meta-analysis strategy to analyze and combine the results of studies on women's sense of social security. For this purpose, according to the meta-analysis criteria, from 55 articles published in databases in 1390-1390, articles that have the necessary characteristics were selected and the data were analyzed by meta-analysis software (CMA). In the first step, diffusion bias and the assumption of homogeneity were examined. In the second stage, the effect size coefficient and the moderating role of ethnicity variables were evaluated. The effect size of social participation, religious affiliation, social support, social relations network, police performance, social identity, social cohesion and social trust with women's sense of social security were significant and according to Cohen's interpretive system with moderate effect. Considering ethnicity as a moderating variable, the effect of the studied variables on women's sense of social security was evaluated differently
۸۰/۵۰۰۰ Social Development Social Welfare Globalization Family abuse Job Satisfaction social participation
Mehdi Omidi
Abstract
A prelude to the critical reconstruction of theories related to oil exporting countriesMahdi OmidiThe present article, while giving a general overview of the theories that have been developed in recent decenniums about the oil exporting countries in the world, seeks to highlight the role of concepts ...
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A prelude to the critical reconstruction of theories related to oil exporting countriesMahdi OmidiThe present article, while giving a general overview of the theories that have been developed in recent decenniums about the oil exporting countries in the world, seeks to highlight the role of concepts that have been given less attention or at least accentuation in these theories.On this substratum, relying on the opinions of several cogitators in the fields of History, Sociology, Economics, and International Relations, we will point out the importance of the role of security in shaping different social orders in the oil regimes of different regions, and by criticizing the standard-oriented and negative narratives of these countries, we will accentuate the issue of the formation process of the field of the state in relation to other fields to provide a positive interpretation of these systems. This article only seeks to highlight categorical concepts and analyses and does not claim to theorize in the realm of political and economic systems of oil exporting countries. However, perpetuating to highlight the role of other concepts that have not been fixated on in the related works can avail to reconstruct the theories related to these countries.However, perpetuating to highlight the role of other concepts that have not been fixated on in the related works can avail to.
a v; Bagher Sarokhani; Alireza Kaldi
Abstract
Abstract: The present article specified the relationship between modernity and mental well-being of headquarter employees of social security organization in 2017. The method of this research was survey correlation method and the statistical population was all headquarter employees in social security ...
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Abstract: The present article specified the relationship between modernity and mental well-being of headquarter employees of social security organization in 2017. The method of this research was survey correlation method and the statistical population was all headquarter employees in social security organization in 2017 who were 1196 employees. Among them 291 people were chosen as the sample group in stratified ratio sampling method through Cookeran formula. The data were collected through researcher’s self- made questionnaire with content validity and 0.95 as the reliability for mental well-being and 0.92 for modernity. The theoretical framework of mental well-being was adjusted by considering Durkheim and Giddens` happiness theories, Philips quality of life and Giddens` modernity theory. The obtained results of Pearson Correlation test revealed that: there was a significant relationship between modernity and mental well- being of employees. The results of multiple regression and path analysis revealed that modernity indexes can specify 17% of employees` mental well- being among which modern socialization with = β 0.392 has the major portion; then modern identity elements with = β 0.247 and modern life style with= β - 0.194 come next. Keywords:Modernity, Mental well-being, Social Security Organization, Employees.
ali asghar kia
Abstract
Today, Media define the level, the method, and the sequence of receiving the information on the events happening all over the world. Naturally, each media targets at particular audiences and sophisticated media regard the members of high political, economic, and cultural level as their audiences. This ...
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Today, Media define the level, the method, and the sequence of receiving the information on the events happening all over the world. Naturally, each media targets at particular audiences and sophisticated media regard the members of high political, economic, and cultural level as their audiences. This provides the media with a special power, adding to the importance of studies conducted in this field. This paper studies, compares and analyses the coverage of the trip to New Yorrk taken by President Ahmadinejad in August, 2008, in the newspapers of "Etemad", "New York Times", and "Washington Post". All the articles written on the subject in these three newspapers, three days before to three days after the president's trip were collected, analyzed and compared using content analysis, and images depicted in these newspapers were studied. Findings of the research showed significant differences between the images given in these newspapers. While New York Times and Washington Post introduce Ahmadinejad as a counter-Jewish, authoritarian, violating Human Rights, supporting terrorism, and militant (looking for nuclear weapons), "Iran" depicted him as a noble, brave, clever and reasonable hero, and in general, as a qualified successful representative of Iran. "Etemad" also has given a relatively positive picture of him. However, findings show that the performances of Iran and Washington Post are better directed than that of Etemad and New York Times. On the other hand, findings of this research are in agreement with the findings of previous researches, indicating that in international news coverage, newspapers follow and reflect foreign policies of the country in which they are published. However, this study showed that the newspapers of "Etemad" and "New York Times" acted more independently, comparing to "Iran" and "Washington Post". In addition, total differences are observed in the performance of the criticizing newspapers of Iran and the United States of America, which are discussed at the final section of this article.
mohammad mehdi fadakar davarani
Abstract
In this paper, we focused on collaboration in the social network of Qanat. The comlex relationships between Qanat users, including owners and other villagers, can be a source for creating social capital in rural areas with Qanat. This paper demonstrates that Qanat has an importat role in Iranian civilization. ...
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In this paper, we focused on collaboration in the social network of Qanat. The comlex relationships between Qanat users, including owners and other villagers, can be a source for creating social capital in rural areas with Qanat. This paper demonstrates that Qanat has an importat role in Iranian civilization. As a sample, it is completely described how vallaigers in Davaran (A village in Kerman) manage the affairs related to Qanat. The research was carried out in a village with Qanat, namely Davaran, and a village without Qanat, namely Ferdosie. These two villages were chosen since it seemed the diffrence between water resources influenced all social areas. 300 participants in Davran and 150 participants in Ferdosie completed a questionnaire including social capital scale as an independent variable and some dependent variables. Research findings show that with regard to social capital, there is a significant diffrence between the two villages that were analyzed. Mean social capital of Davaran is more than mean social capital of Ferdosie. Also findings show that regarding social capital, there is a significant diffrence between Qanat owners and others in Davaran.
Volume 1, Issue 5 , January 2011, , Pages 165-202
Abstract
Today, board of trustees in universities and higher education Institutions has an essential role to enhance them to complex, dynamic and adaptive systems and legal evaluation of performance is one of the most effective tools for Improvement of their effectiveness. In this research paper, changes of combination ...
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Today, board of trustees in universities and higher education Institutions has an essential role to enhance them to complex, dynamic and adaptive systems and legal evaluation of performance is one of the most effective tools for Improvement of their effectiveness. In this research paper, changes of combination and functions of the board of trustees investigated with the trend analysis from beginning of its foundation, and compare these functions with the similar institutions in the united state and Europe. The purpose of this study was evaluation of how boards of trustees have used the legal capacities after 1998. Finally the research presents differences between activities of boards of trustees before "Fourth Economic, Social, Cultural plan Act "and" Act of Goals, Functions and Structure of ministry of Science, Research, and Technology " and after them.
Volume 1, Issue 4 , May 2010, , Pages 167-197
Abstract
This research aims to study the effect of social and cultural capitals on the participation of women in nongovernmental organizations.
In this research, the indices of social relations, social trust, and interaction norms have been used to assess social capital. The indices of embodied, objectified, ...
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This research aims to study the effect of social and cultural capitals on the participation of women in nongovernmental organizations.
In this research, the indices of social relations, social trust, and interaction norms have been used to assess social capital. The indices of embodied, objectified, and institutionalized cultural capitals have been used to evaluate cultural capital.
The research is based on survey method. The statistical population is comprised of 80 females of 19 to 30 years old working voluntarily in the nongovernmental organizations for labor children of Tehran. The samples of this research were selected by random classification method.
The data were collected using a questionnaire, and analyzed statistically using descriptive and inferential methods.
Findings demonstrate that there is a meaningful correlation between social and cultural capitals and participation rate of women working in governmental organizations, i.e. any increase in the social and cultural capitals of women improves the participation rate of such women in NGOs, and vice versa.
z gh; ali sh; m r
Abstract
An AnFerdowsieh Cityalysis of the relationship between social capital and emotional intelligence in the neighborhoods of
Zahra Khodaei[1],Ali Shamsoddini[2],Meysam Rezaei[3]
Receive: 6/5/2017
Accept:3/10/2017
Abstract
Nowadays, in cities, management and leadership as a tool for urban ...
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An AnFerdowsieh Cityalysis of the relationship between social capital and emotional intelligence in the neighborhoods of
Zahra Khodaei[1],Ali Shamsoddini[2],Meysam Rezaei[3]
Receive: 6/5/2017
Accept:3/10/2017
Abstract
Nowadays, in cities, management and leadership as a tool for urban planners to make urban decisions that lead to good urban actions is dramatically declining. The lack of trust and participation among citizens and managers can be of the causes of this situation.
Emotional intelligence can, with its dimensions, lead the managers' self-awareness and their motivation to control the cities and, at a smaller level, the neighborhoods, and provide an appropriate link to create and promote social capital, in order to emerge emotional intelligence at its weaker level which is the neighborhoods.
The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between emotional intelligence and social capital in the in the neighborhoods of Ferdowsieh City. The type of research is applied and its method is descriptive and analytical comparative type. For this purpose, the data was gathered through questionnaire and interviews and field observations. descriptive and inferential statistics (t-test, correlation test, the correlation matrix and variance tests were applied. The statistical population consisted of the residents of Ferdowsieh city with a population of 30577 people, 384 of them were considered as sample by using Cochran test in five neighborhoods..
According to research findings, there is a correlation of 0/670 between emotional intelligence and social capital. In other words, in all quarters with high emotional intelligence, the rate of social capital is high. Also, in explaining the dimensions of the social capital, the participation of citizens with the highest level of social cohesion (551/0 ) and social cohesion with the rate of 0.391 is the least correlation with emotional intelligence in the neighborhoods.
Key words: social capital, the city of Ferdowsieh, emotional intelligence, a central neighborhood
[1]. Assistant Professor of Urban Planning, Faculty Member of Islamic Azad University, Yadgar Imam Khomeini R, Shahreary, Iran. zahrakhodaee@gmail.com
[2] . Assistant prof, Geography and urban Planning, Marvdasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Marvdasht, Iran. ali.shamsoddini@yahoo.com
[3]. Master of Science in Urban Development, Islamic Azad University, Yadgar University, Imam Khomeini R, Young and Elite Research Club, Shahre Ray, Iran. meysamrezaei86@gmail.com
Volume 3, Issue 12 , October 2012, , Pages 169-196
Abstract
Based on Ester Boserup’s theory of development, this research is an attempt to answer the question “Can technology empower the rural female rice farmers?” To answer this question, a qualitative research was designed and different generations of women were observed in a 15-year period. ...
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Based on Ester Boserup’s theory of development, this research is an attempt to answer the question “Can technology empower the rural female rice farmers?” To answer this question, a qualitative research was designed and different generations of women were observed in a 15-year period. The changes in women’s activities, opportunities, and resources were observed and analyzed. Technology seemed to reduce women’s roles and marginalize them, impeding their access to financial resources. The observations were indicative of the difference in the type of tools used by men and women as well as their roles. In the process of development and upon the introduction of technology to some regions, men had taken the roles previously assigned to women. A decrease in women’s activities has restricted their control over the sources of economic power, including the ownership of rice, land, and trade of products. A change of roles has made the women mere homemakers and has restricted their social relations only with women on a local level.
Mohammad hasan sharbatiyan; m f
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between social health and the burnout of teachers. The theoretical approach in this research has been the focus of (Keys’ social health theories and Maslach and Jackson's burnout). The methodology of this research is descriptive and correlational. ...
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The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between social health and the burnout of teachers. The theoretical approach in this research has been the focus of (Keys’ social health theories and Maslach and Jackson's burnout). The methodology of this research is descriptive and correlational. The statistical population of the teachers is the Nimblouk part of Qhaenat in the academic year 2018-2019. The sample size was 400 people using the Cochran formula in a simple random sampling method and a standardized questionnaire, content validity and reliability coefficient of social health (0.763) and burnout (0.733).The results show that the average social health and its components were moderately high (Coherence, Acceptance, Participation, Cohesion, Actualization) and burnout and its dimensions respectively (Depersonalization, Lack of personal Accomplishment, Emotional Exhaustion).The mean of gender has a significant relationship with the main variables of the research. The relationship between the hypotheses of the research is significant and relatively weak (0.242) between the main and the secondary variables. Regression results show that the prosperity and social participation rate with beta has the most direct effect on burnout. Also, the results of the prediction equation can explain (37percent) of the variance of the dependent variable, and the social health variable of about 0.334 units has a direct effect on burnout.
a u
Abstract
Human development theories that are based on secularism and humanism are claimed to be developed for social and economic changes. However, they have not been theoretically and provided and developed in the capitalism frameworks of secular capitalist economic systems. The trends can never give human the ...
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Human development theories that are based on secularism and humanism are claimed to be developed for social and economic changes. However, they have not been theoretically and provided and developed in the capitalism frameworks of secular capitalist economic systems. The trends can never give human the main role. In the ontology of the Islamic economic system not only capital and the capital owner have a main role in realizing the advanced Islamic society, but also human, is thought to be the main factor in preparing the ground for economic development of the Islamic society. Developing and exploiting democratic economy models changes people to the people in Islamic perspective who make economically developed society in Islamic perspective possible. Democratic economy models have different capabilities in creating economically developed society, therefore models with more capabilities have priority.
Volume 2, Issue 8 , October 2011, , Pages 189-207
Abstract
Historically, social work began in the form of services for people with a disability. The aim of this research is to study social services for children with mental disability (focusing on Down syndrome) and how doctors and practitioners treat their parents in Tehran. The sample consisted of 170 mothers ...
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Historically, social work began in the form of services for people with a disability. The aim of this research is to study social services for children with mental disability (focusing on Down syndrome) and how doctors and practitioners treat their parents in Tehran. The sample consisted of 170 mothers of children with DS, who experienced the difficulties of raising their children.
Findings revealed that the majority of the mothers had very unpleasant experiences of how doctors treated them. So that they were disappointed with negative attitudes of doctors and practitioners. The majority of mothers believed that their children were in need of rehabilitation services but governmental centers have long waiting list and private centers are very expensive.
This research suggests that if the Ministry of Health takes the responsibility of protecting DS children by providing social and rehabilitation services, it will help families to have better social adjustment.
Volume 2, Issue 7 , July 2011, , Pages 191-231
Abstract
Solving social problems requires understanding that problem. Moreover presentation of any kinds of strategy to figure out the issue of poverty necessitates recognition. Due to this argument, researchers in this article try, first of all, to study the trend of poverty in Iran so as to attain a general ...
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Solving social problems requires understanding that problem. Moreover presentation of any kinds of strategy to figure out the issue of poverty necessitates recognition. Due to this argument, researchers in this article try, first of all, to study the trend of poverty in Iran so as to attain a general understanding of the trend. To do so, the main approach of this study is library research in which accessible documents on situation of poverty in Iran were studied. Then researchers tried to study the documents so that the amount of changes in poverty can be recognized. Furthermore while there is an attempt to provide the newest theories suggested for poverty eradication, authors evaluates the effectiveness of the plans designed to eradicate the poverty in Iran and found the limitation of these plans. Findings show that most of texts indicate a great growth of poverty. Also because of lack of understanding poverty by itself, the proposed plans for eradicating it have not been successful in Iran.
DARYOSH REZAPOUR; narges saeydi
Abstract
The decision to separate and dissolve the marital relationship is one of the most difficult events an adult faces and can disrupt a person's emotional bonds. In this regard, an agreement has been reached with the aim of understanding and interpreting the phenomenon of divorce in Deylam city. Researchers ...
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The decision to separate and dissolve the marital relationship is one of the most difficult events an adult faces and can disrupt a person's emotional bonds. In this regard, an agreement has been reached with the aim of understanding and interpreting the phenomenon of divorce in Deylam city. Researchers in this qualitative study used phenomenological method, purposive sampling and in-depth interview technique with 19 divorced women to collect information. All interviews were recorded and immediately written on paper and analyzed with an interpretive approach. The research findings, which are the result of interviews, included 25 concepts that were classified into 6 main categories. These categories include Socio-cultural disorder of the family, lack of emotional attachment, personality and behavioral disorders, weak marital relationships, interference and normative pressure of others, economic and livelihood problems. The results indicate the interaction of different cultural-class, economic and psychological dimensions in the process of divorce by women and the situational nature of these dimensions.Finally, proposals were presented in accordance with the existing capacities.
chonoor didari; reza ali mohseni; m b
Abstract
Abstract One of the features of the developing countries is severe concentration and imbalance. Therefore, in order to create balance and comprehensive development, it is necessary to study and research on less developed regions for the future planning. This article investigates effective factors on ...
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Abstract One of the features of the developing countries is severe concentration and imbalance. Therefore, in order to create balance and comprehensive development, it is necessary to study and research on less developed regions for the future planning. This article investigates effective factors on the underdevelopment of Kurdistan province. This research is applied in terms of type, and its method is an integration of content analysis and secondary one. In this research max QDA software was used for content analysis of interviews conducted with the experts of province and secondary analysis of statistics obtained from Iran Statistics Center. Also, underdevelopment causes was analyzed based on Parsons and Grab’s viewpoint and state-centered theory, effect of ideology and power structure on the cultural subsystem and effect of cultural subsystem on the social, political and economic subsystems. Results obtained from this research show that Kurdistan province is considered as one of the underdeveloped provinces in the country in terms of benefiting of different dimensions and indices of cultural, social, economic and political developments. Then, it is supported that the main assumption of this research is that culture is a very important variable in the access to the development. In addition, according to the theoretical perspectives, cultural development is a prerequisite of comprehensive development. According to the results of this study, one can improve indicators of life quality, increase economic investment and development of Kurdistan province emphasizing the role of state, power structure and ideology in support of the use of indigenous and ethnic capacities, the focus is on developing partnerships in all aspects. On this basis, cultural policies and planning are in line with the participation of their peoples. Institutions also avoid causing harmful processes, such as discrimination and concentration. Along with the support and use of ethnic and native capacities, policies and cultural planning along with promoting indicators of cultural development and using capacities of media and cultural industries. Keywords: Development, Cultural Development, Ideology, Power Structure, Comprehensive Development
Vahed Shalchi; sima mirzababaie
Abstract
The problem of street kids is one of the most important social issues of today in Iran. Despite all strategies and measures taken to solve this problem, an increase in the population of this group of kids can be seen, showing that more attention should be paid to this matter. In this article we will ...
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The problem of street kids is one of the most important social issues of today in Iran. Despite all strategies and measures taken to solve this problem, an increase in the population of this group of kids can be seen, showing that more attention should be paid to this matter. In this article we will consider street kids’ experience with welfare organizations’ interventions. This article applies the qualitative approach and utilizes interviews for a better feedback. The results of the study show that street kids have different experiences regarding the welfare interventions, mostly seeing this organization as a barrier to their peace and safety, rather than a provider of them. This study shows that there is a significant difference between the welfare organizations’ objectives and the children’s priorities; also there is a huge difference between these organizations’ function and children’s interpretations, leading to an inverse reading by children of these organizations’ functionality. This research shows that the officials of these organizations must be better educated, and more supervision is needed as well. Meanwhile priorities must be set according to children and their needs.
yaghoub zarei
Abstract
Social development and combating poverty play a major role in solving basic problems and contribute to redistributing resources and improving the efficiency of the existing foundations of society. This development is based on justice, reducing socio-economic inequalities, distribution, reducing deprivation ...
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Social development and combating poverty play a major role in solving basic problems and contribute to redistributing resources and improving the efficiency of the existing foundations of society. This development is based on justice, reducing socio-economic inequalities, distribution, reducing deprivation and empowerment of the poor, which can be measured through various measures at different levels. In this study, social development in rural areas was analyzed by 52 elements in the latest official data from the Statistical Center of Iran. This study used a descriptive analytical method based on documents studies and using the Fuzzy VIKOR method to analyze the degree of social development in rural areas inHormozganProvince. The statistical community is composed of 2257 villages in 13 counties. The findings also confirm the inharmonious development of Hormozgan. The social dimension and evidence of the development gap show that the rural areas of thecounty ofBastak by a factor of 0.15 in terms of its average development component. The rural areas counties of Parsian, Haji Abad, Ciric, Abu Musa, Bandar Lengeh, Bandar Abbas and Jask were among the poorest regions in terms of social development. Also, rural areas of the counties of Qeshm, Bashagard, Rudan, Khamir and Minab were in the moderate level of development in social context. This study reveals that to achieve a desirable social development and realize relative welfare in the less developed, poor and very poor regions, we need to review the current situation, plan to increase the quantity and quality of available resources, use new capacities, new social policies and social justice in the allocation strategies.
Volume 2, Issue 6 , May 2011, , Pages 203-234
Abstract
Given the importance of comparative studies in order to utilize the experiences and achievements of other societies in the field of welfare policies and programs, the present paper is intended to provide a suitable framework for such studies by identifying and introducing the most prominent welfare systems ...
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Given the importance of comparative studies in order to utilize the experiences and achievements of other societies in the field of welfare policies and programs, the present paper is intended to provide a suitable framework for such studies by identifying and introducing the most prominent welfare systems around the world. To this end, firstly the most outstanding theoretical and empirical efforts in the field of welfare systems typology in the past two decades are reviewed and various countries which fall in each category are identified. Moreover, performance of various welfare systems is evaluated according to three indicators, namely: reduction in poverty, protection against labor market risks, and rewards for labor participation. Besides, characteristics of welfare systems in developing and less developed countries are studied and existing welfare arrangements in these countries are addressed. The paper ends with a brief review of the characteristics of the Iranian welfare system according to various provisions of the Iranian Constitution as well as the main developments in the welfare system of the country in recent years.
