This research discusses the effects of tourism industry on occupation in the region of Uramanat (Kermanshah province) in comparison with other economic sectors. The key question in this research is that what effects and functions this industry has had on employment? Besides, the research is going to ...
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This research discusses the effects of tourism industry on occupation in the region of Uramanat (Kermanshah province) in comparison with other economic sectors. The key question in this research is that what effects and functions this industry has had on employment? Besides, the research is going to answer the following questions as well: -How enterprises of tourism have influenced the quantity of occupation in this region? - Considering other economic sectors which one bring more job vacancy? The concept of tourism (independent variable) with dimensions of Hotel management, restaurants , transportation , whole selling , retailing , tourism attractions as well as the concept of occupation (dependent variable ) with two dimensions of direct and indirect have been examined. In this research hypothesizes were simultaneously tested with two approaches of second data analysis and interview. Findings indicate that there is a significant correlation between development of tourism and occupation. Among all sections of tourism, transportations have made much more job opportunities than the other. Occupation in the region is seasonal and tourism in spring and summer – especially in spring – attracts applicants of other jobs – especially- agriculture. There is a significant correlation between development of tourism and occupation for young generation. Nevertheless tourism has not created job opportunities for women in the region
This article explores experienced theoretical rotation of the concept of poverty towards the construct of social exclusion structure, by usage of historical and documentary methods. Replacing social exclusion instead of poverty is based on the argument that the concept of social exclusion is a dynamic ...
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This article explores experienced theoretical rotation of the concept of poverty towards the construct of social exclusion structure, by usage of historical and documentary methods. Replacing social exclusion instead of poverty is based on the argument that the concept of social exclusion is a dynamic concept which both refers to processes and also the position of it and make a multidimensional range with economic, social, political and cultural aspects also is considered suitable for studying structural changes. In other words, this concept more appropriately shows multidimensional characteristic of mechanisms in which people and group put aside from social exchanges, activities and the creative rights of solidarity and social identity. It generally considers something beyond the social inequalities through emphasizing on the hazards of existing gap in social context. Also exclusion as multi-dimensional and multi-level concept can encompass the social dichotomy and includes some mechanisms by which the individuals and groups have been kept apart from social change, rights and productive activity that led to social cohesion and identity. This mechanism actively or passively can lead to social exclusion. Today social exclusion is related to various values and opinions and also diverse paradigms such as correlation paradigm, paradigm of specialization and monopoly paradigm has been used to explain it. Regarding these paradigms, social exclusion is a complex and multifaceted concept and relates to both individuals and communities and focuses on emerging social issues such as globalization, its economic and social outcomes and processes resulting in exclusion and isolation of individuals, social groups or regions.
This research tries to investigate relation between beliefs, values and life styles of people who live in marginal settlements of TABRIZ with the level of economic poverty. In fact the basic idea of this study is personal choice and responsibility in relation with poverty which is measured by essential ...
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This research tries to investigate relation between beliefs, values and life styles of people who live in marginal settlements of TABRIZ with the level of economic poverty. In fact the basic idea of this study is personal choice and responsibility in relation with poverty which is measured by essential indicators of human agency. Theoretical framework and hypothesis are driven out from action theory and other perspectives such as rational choice theory and cultural perspectives of poverty. Research method includes correlation analysis and survey. Data were collected by structured interviews from 390 marginal people of TABRIZ metropolis. Data are analyzed by SPSS software and statistical methods such as Bivariate correlation in ordinal by ordinal cross tab tables, partial R Pearson, multiple regression and path analysis are used. Results show that desire to progress and desire to environmental control have negative correlation with level of poverty. Also attitude towards poverty, Emotional dependence, believe in destiny and conformity positively effect on level of poverty. Multiple regression analysis shows that R square =0/142 and more than 85 percent of variance of poverty cannot be predicted by variables. The most important predictor of economic poverty is desire to progress.
The goal of this essay is analyzing of Sociological status and role of family in the Success of Volunteers in Konkor. Main Hypotheses consider relation of family’s cultural, social and economic capital to the success of volunteers in exam. Regarding this 150 of excellent students of Medical, Electricity, ...
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The goal of this essay is analyzing of Sociological status and role of family in the Success of Volunteers in Konkor. Main Hypotheses consider relation of family’s cultural, social and economic capital to the success of volunteers in exam. Regarding this 150 of excellent students of Medical, Electricity, Law of Tehran University (2004-2005) were selected and asked through self made researcher. Spss soft ware helps us to analyze data.
Findings manifest that Capital, economic and cultural capital of students’ family have significant role in their success -good grades and acceptation in top fields.
The objective of this study is to analyze the correlation between general health and burnout of social workers who work in the public hospitals of Tehran and to compare it with their counterparts in the welfare centers in the same city. To do so general health is measured according to different factors ...
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The objective of this study is to analyze the correlation between general health and burnout of social workers who work in the public hospitals of Tehran and to compare it with their counterparts in the welfare centers in the same city. To do so general health is measured according to different factors such as physical functioning, anxiety, social functioning and depression and burnout is analyses in terms of the size and intensity of emotional self-assessment, depersonalization and individual failure.
Method of research:
This is a descriptive research which has been conducted through a survey, where identifying the main variables, burnout and general health, and subject’s condition are emphasized.
A survey was done on the 87 subjects who were employed in public hospitals and 79 subjects who were employed in the welfare centers and were selected through stratified and cluster sampling. Hence the total number of subjects in this study was 166. The data was gathered based on general health questionnaire (Goldberg and Miller) and burnout (Maslach).
Findings suggest that there is an indirect correlation between general health and burnout. So when burnout increases, general health decreases and vice versa. The research also conveys that the social workers employed in the public hospitals in comparison with their counterparts in welfare centers suffer more from burnout.
In Conclusion we should point out that one of the factors involving burnout is the amount of individual success. Unfortunately all of our subjects do not have a favorable condition and suffer from low individual success. The other factor, which plays an important role in general health, is emotional self- assessment. Our respondents experienced a high degree of that.
This research was done to study the effective factors of addicted tendency towards new drugs. A sample of 100 addicted people who went to addiction center in Kerman were chose accidentally and assessed by researcher made questionnaire which included demographic information and profile of industrial and ...
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This research was done to study the effective factors of addicted tendency towards new drugs. A sample of 100 addicted people who went to addiction center in Kerman were chose accidentally and assessed by researcher made questionnaire which included demographic information and profile of industrial and traditional drug use. Findings show that the tendency to new and industrial drags have close relation with variables such as age of the first usage, type of first traditional drug and the motivation of first usage .
Being younger in the first usage, more stimulating traditional drug and motivation (such as leisure, hobby and curiosity) for the first usage were the best expected reason for using new and industrial drugs.
This research aims to study the effect of social and cultural capitals on the participation of women in nongovernmental organizations.
In this research, the indices of social relations, social trust, and interaction norms have been used to assess social capital. The indices of embodied, objectified, ...
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This research aims to study the effect of social and cultural capitals on the participation of women in nongovernmental organizations.
In this research, the indices of social relations, social trust, and interaction norms have been used to assess social capital. The indices of embodied, objectified, and institutionalized cultural capitals have been used to evaluate cultural capital.
The research is based on survey method. The statistical population is comprised of 80 females of 19 to 30 years old working voluntarily in the nongovernmental organizations for labor children of Tehran. The samples of this research were selected by random classification method.
The data were collected using a questionnaire, and analyzed statistically using descriptive and inferential methods.
Findings demonstrate that there is a meaningful correlation between social and cultural capitals and participation rate of women working in governmental organizations, i.e. any increase in the social and cultural capitals of women improves the participation rate of such women in NGOs, and vice versa.
