ali ghanbari barzain; Mojgan kaveannasb
Abstract
Marriage in Iranian culture is the most important and acceptable way to form family and organize the survival of the generation and gain psychological peace. This study examines the functions of marriage from the perspective of three generations among of Isfahan women. It deals with the functions of ...
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Marriage in Iranian culture is the most important and acceptable way to form family and organize the survival of the generation and gain psychological peace. This study examines the functions of marriage from the perspective of three generations among of Isfahan women. It deals with the functions of marriage and answers the question of what factors influence the attitude of three generations of Isfahan women towards the functions of marriage? Theoretical foundations used the theories of Engelhard, Giddens, Bauman .The research method used in this article is survey and data collection tool, questionnaire. Using the sampling method, 384 people were selected as statistical samples. The results showed that the variable belonging to different generations, religiosity, social confidence and individualism have a significant relationship with people's attitudes towards marriage functions. The relationship between life satisfaction and socioeconomic status has not been significant with individuals' attitudes toward marriage functions in the regression equation. According to the results of the study, despite some differences, there is no contradiction in the perception of generations about the importance and function of marriage.
ozra jarallahi; meno sedighikasmaei
Abstract
The present paper aims to study the factors affecting the difference of attitudes between mothers and daughters towards family values. Margaret Mead and Carl Manheim’s historical theories of generation gap are used in the review of literature. Four independent variables, including age difference, ...
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The present paper aims to study the factors affecting the difference of attitudes between mothers and daughters towards family values. Margaret Mead and Carl Manheim’s historical theories of generation gap are used in the review of literature. Four independent variables, including age difference, difference in education level, difference in using the international media (i.e. Internet and Media), and difference in religiosity were considered. Using proportional sampling, 260 female students of Allameh Tabataba’i University and their mothers were selected.The data were collected using survey questionnaires. Kendall’s tau-c and tau-bcoeficients were used for analyzing the data in SPSS program. The face validity and reliability of the measurement tool were achieved through test-retest. Among the four independent variables, it was the level of religiosity that had a significant relationship with the difference betweenthe attitudesof mothers and daughters towards family values;the more the differences in their level of religiosity are, the higher their differences in family values will be. Examining the effect of control variable (economic-socialstatus) on the relationship between the level of religiosity and the attitudinal differences in family values showed that this relationship remains significant in high and middle socio- economic statuses.
