bizhan zare; reza safarishali; Davoud Fatemi
Abstract
Abstract Urbanization in Iran has grown significantly in recent years, but it has not been far from negative problems and consequences; Part of these problems is due to the lack of attention to the cultural dimension of the city and urbanization in the planning system. Therefore, the present research ...
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Abstract Urbanization in Iran has grown significantly in recent years, but it has not been far from negative problems and consequences; Part of these problems is due to the lack of attention to the cultural dimension of the city and urbanization in the planning system. Therefore, the present research is written to study the position of city cultural development in the policy making system of Islamic Republic of Iran. The method used to achieve the purpose of the research is the qualitative content analysis method in a deductive way; accordingly, the categories for study in the text, has been developed based on theories and after encoding agenda design (with the patterning of Myring's work), search and has been analyzed and criticized. Units of study is the 5th and 6th five-year plans of economic, social, and cultural development of Islamic Republic of Iran. The findings of the research indicate that the fifth and sixth plans are inadequate to the city cultural development and its components (cultural citizen and cultural capital of the city). The fifth plan focuses more on the cultural capital of the city and the sixth plan focuses more on cultural citizen. Indicators of interest in the plans are considered in most cases indirect and one-dimensional. In general, based on the findings of the research, it is suggested that the neglected indicators of city cultural development in these plans include: education and protection of citizens' rights and responsibilities, need assessment and surveys in cultural fields from the citizens, the development of inter-city communication, the development of parks and green space, information in cultural fields and the use of cultural and artistic elements in the city space to be considered in future plans. Keywords: City Cultural Development, Policy Making System, Cultural Citizen, Cultural Capital of the City
reza safarishali; pooya tavafi
Abstract
Assessing the Hope for the Future and its Effective Factors Among the Citizens of Tehran Reza Safari Shali[1] , Pouya Tavafi[2] Receive: 14/4/2018 Accept: 9/8/2018 Abstract Hope for the ...
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Assessing the Hope for the Future and its Effective Factors Among the Citizens of Tehran Reza Safari Shali[1] , Pouya Tavafi[2] Receive: 14/4/2018 Accept: 9/8/2018 Abstract Hope for the future is one of the indicators of quality of life and social welfare. The study was conducted with the aim of determining the amount of hope and the factors affecting it among the citizens. The research was conducted by survey method. The statistical population includes citizens over 18 in Tehran. Sample size was 610 people and sampled individuals are selected by simple random sampling and multi-level cluster sampling. Descriptive results show that 54.3 percent of citizens have high hopes and the rest have relative or minimal hopes. the independent variables, it should be noted that the variables of social vitality (happiness), sense of security, satisfaction of needs is estimated at medium upward level, the variables of feeling of deprivation and the economic and social status at the medium level and the variables of sense of acceptability and religiosity at upper and the variable of sense of social justice is estimated at low-medium level. Correlation test results show that all independent variables have a meaningful relationship with hope for future. Regression results show that among independent variables, social vitality with a beta coefficient of 0/415, feeling of deprivation and feeling of social justice each of one with a beta of 0/17 percent have the most significant part in explaining the dependent variable of the research (hope for future). Also, the equation of predicting the rate of hope for future, can account for 34.8 percent of variance of dependent variable, in other words, the mentioned independent variables can affect more than one third of the amount of hope for the future among the people of Tehran. Key words: Hope for the Future, Vitality (Happiness), Satisfaction of Needs, Feeling of Acceptability, Feeling of Justice and Feeling of Deprivation [1]. Assistant Professor of SociologyKharazmiUniversity. (Corresponding Author). reza_safaryshali@yahoo.com [2]. Ph.D. Student of Sociology of Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz. tavafi8997@gmail.com
reza safarishale; mohammad mehdizadehardakani
Abstract
than false, on the sense of social welfare is positive, and the total of independent variables explains 75% of the variables that change the sense of social welfare. Therefore, the realization of social welfare requires the planning of government as a trustee of social policy in the fields of ...
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than false, on the sense of social welfare is positive, and the total of independent variables explains 75% of the variables that change the sense of social welfare. Therefore, the realization of social welfare requires the planning of government as a trustee of social policy in the fields of education, health, housing, employment, livelihoods and poverty reduction. Of course, the organization of welfare requires the actions of government and voluntary organizations, labor markets, families, and so on. Keywords: Feeling Social Welfare, Religiosity, Sense of Justice, Fidelity Investigating the Degree of Feeling Social Welfare and its Influential Factors (A Case Study Among Ardakani Citizens) Reza Safari Shali[1] , Mohammad Mahdizadeh Ardakani[2] Received: 22/12/2016 Accepted: 18/4/2017 Abstract Social welfare requires positive changes in both material (objective) and transnational (subjective) levels, and the result should be able to to create the comfort of community members. As various dimensions of development (such as economic, political, cultural, social development) try to create social welfare for the citizens of each society, and on the other hand, the existence of social welfare in each society is the main indicator of its development and reproduction, therefore, with Considering the positive and desirable aspect of social welfare, the purpose of this article is to study the level of feeling of social welfare and its effective factors among citizens of Ardakan city. A survey method and questionnaire were used to gather the required data. The sample size of the research is 385 and the method is multistage sampling (cluster and random sampling). Independent variables of this research are feeling of safety, satisfaction with life, religiosity, sense of justice and fidelity. Descriptive results showed that the level of social welfare was more than three-quarters of respondents in the middle-up level. Inferential Findings showed that the effect of the sum of independent variables, other [1]. Assistant Professor of SociologyKharazmiUniversity, Tehran, Iran. Email: reza_safaryshali@yahoo.com [2]. Ma in Social Science (Development Planning), AllamehTabatabaiUniversity, Tehran, Iran. (Corresponding Author). Email:mehdizadehardakani@gmail.com
