Occupational pathology of Tehran street working children: A Grand Theory Research

Shafiabady, Abdolah; Kalaee, Azam; Pourrmousavi, Maryam

doi:10.22054/qjsd.2022.60021.2157

Occupational pathology of Tehran street working children: A Grand Theory Research

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

abdolah shafiabady ¹

Azam Kalaee ²

maryam pourrmousavi ³

¹ Vocational Counseling, Faculty of Education and Psychology, Allameh Tabatabaei University, Tehran, Iran,

² Islamic Azad University, olom Tahgigat university.Tehran, Iran

³ olom Tahgigat university

https://doi.org/10.22054/qjsd.2022.60021.2157

Abstract

Working children are part of the future capital and hopes of the country, which in the best days of their lives have to strive for livelihood. The purpose of this study is to identify the factors that cause and expand the harm of employment of working children in Tehran and to investigate its complications. This study was conducted with a qualitative approach, based on the data-based method and with a semi-structured interview tool. Targeted sampling was of 14 working children in Tehran. The results of the analysis of the interviews led to the identification of 40 open codes, 7 central codes and the selected code "working child, neglect of hope-making future".
According to the findings, the factors affecting the creation and increase of working children included factors such as poor differentiation and physical disability, lack of parental care and support for the child, poverty and lack of support for low-income families. . Some effects of this injury were also identified, including weakened self-concept, running away from home, workplace abuse, and a predisposition to delinquency. It is hoped that with deeper studies of the employment dimensions of working children and the use of effective strategies, the path of growth and prosperity of these children will be paved and we will not see any violation of human rights in any child in the world.

Keywords

Pathology

Employment

Working Children

grounded Theory

Ahmed, Salma, and Ranjan Ray. (2014). "Health consequences of child labour in Bangladesh." Demographic research, (30/4), 111–150.
Aransiola, Temidayo James, and Marcelo Justus. (2018). "Child labor hazard on mental health: Evidence from Brazil." J Ment Health Policy Econ, (21/2), 49-58.
Audu, Bala, Ado Geidam, and Hajara Jarma. (2009). "Child labor and sexual assault among girls in Maiduguri, Nigeria." International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics, 1(104/1), 64-67.
Bradbury-Jones, Caroline, Anita Morris, Dana Sammut, and Cathy Humphreys. (2020). "Domestic Violence and Abuse and Children: Principles of Practitioner Responses." In Domestic Violence in Health Contexts: A Guide for Healthcare Professions, 77-87. Springer, Cham.
Edmonds, Eric V. (2007). Child labor. Handbook of development economics. Chapter 57 Child Labor, ed. by T. Paul Schultz and John A. Strauss, 4: 3607-3709.
Feeny-Posso-Skali-Jyotishi-Nath, Viswanathan. (2021). "Child labor and psychosocial wellbeing: Findings from India". Health Economics, (30)4, 876-902.
Goldhagen-Clarke-Dixon-Guerreiro-Lansdown, Vaghri. (2020). "Thirtieth anniversary of the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child: advancing a child rights-based approach to child health and well-being". BMJ paediatrics open, 4(1).
Helton, J. J., Carbone, J. T., Vaughn, M. G., & Cross, T. P. (2020). Emergency department admissions for child sexual abuse in the United States from 2010 to 2016. JAMA pediatrics, 174(1), 89-91.
Hughes-Bellis-Hardcastle-Sethi-Butchart-Mikton, Dunne. (2017). "The effect of multiple adverse childhood experiences on health: a systematic review and meta-analysis". The Lancet Public Health, 2(8), 356-366.
(2013). "Marking progress against child labour: Global estimates and trends". International Labour Office, International Programme on the Elimination of Child Labour. (IPEC).
Jalili-Mohaqeqi Kamal-Sajjadi-Vameghi-Ghaedamini Harouni-Makki Alamdari. (2021). "Child labor in Tehran, Iran: Abuses experienced in work environments". Child Abuse & Neglect, 117, 105054.Aransiola, 1-8. org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2021.105054.
Kazemi, Simin. (2017). "The Labour Children: In a World They Never Made!" Community Health, (4/2), 76-78.
Mohaqeqi Kamal-Jalili Moayad-Sajjadi-Vameghi-Ghaedamini Harouni, Mohammadi Gharehghani, Ahmadi. (2022). "Designing and validation of a workplace abuse questionnaire among child labour". Children & Society. 36(5), 790-805.
Moradi-Sajjadi-Mohaqeqikamal-Vameqi-Teshnizi, Qaedamini. (2016). "Study of labour children's social health referring to Non-Govermental Organization in support of children's rights in Tehran in 2014". J RafsanjanUniv Med Sci, 14(10), 977-988.
Oryoie, Ali Reza, and Jeffrey Alwang. (2018). "School attendance and economic shocks: Evidence from rural Zimbabwe." Development Southern Africa, (35/6), 803-814.
Oryoie-Alwang, Tideman. (2017). "Child labor and household land holding: Theory and empirical evidence from Zimbabwe." World Development 100, 45-58.
Pinzon-Rondon-Botero-Benson-Briceno, Kanamori. (2010). "Workplace abuse and economic exploitation of children working in the streets of Latin American cities." International journal of occupational and environmental health, 16(2), 150-157.
Shamkhaly, Leila. (2020). "A Comparison of Prosocial Personality and Belief in a Just World and the Psychological Reaction of Tehran’s Adolescent Supported and Street Working Girls." The Women and Families Cultural-Educational, (14/50), 93-106.
De Benítez, Sarah Thomas. (2011). State of the world's street children. London: Consortium for Street Children.
Yohn-Galbraith-Calipari, (2019). "Shared Behavioral and Neurocircuitry Disruptions in Drug Addiction, Obesity and Binge Eating Disorder: Focus on Group I mGluRs in the Mesolimbic Dopamine Pathway." ACS Chem Neurosci. 10(5), 2125–2143.

منبع الکترونیکی:

پارسی، طوبی. (1399). بررسی حقوق کودکان کار و وظایف والدین و دولت در پرتو نظام حقوقی ایران و اسناد بین‌المللی. کد خبر http://bazbarankhabar.ir/p=9684#9684
قادری، سلمان. (1398). مبارزه با کار کودک، واقعیت‌ها و افسانه‌ها، پایگاه اطلاع‌رسانی مددکاران اجتماعی ایران، وبسایت ir

Ray, P; Davey, C; Nolan, P (2011), Still on the Streets-Still Short of rights Analysis of Policy and Programs Related to Street Involved Children, Consortium For Street Children Salamatonline, what are the most common diseases in labour children. Available from: http://yon.ir/Gfip
Technical website for social work. Statistics of child labour in the world and Iran. Available from: http://www.a-sasw. com/p/14355. (Accessed 14 Mar. 2017).
"What is child labour (IPEC)". www.ilo.org. Retrieved 2018-07-25. United Nations Children’s Found (2005).