Document Type : Research Paper
Authors
1 Reserch fellow of National Reasearch Institute for Science Polic (NRISP)
2 Department of the Social Sciences, Faculty of Humanities, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Iran
Abstract
Today, the response to the growing needs of society, which is in search of facilities, facilities and quality of life is higher and higher. The outskirts of the city are one of the most important population settlements that most unproductive economic activities in these areas are based on a direct relationship with the economic activity of the city and thus the development of the city.The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of economic support on the empowerment of marginalized areas. Therefore, using descriptive and analytical methods and using a researcher-made questionnaire, data were collected through the Cochran's formula of 365 people in the suburban logic of Rasht.
The findings showed that in most cases the mean of the studied indicators and items have a mean lower than the theoretical mean, which means that the government's economic support has not been able to improve the living conditions of informal settlements, but based on the chi-square test, The most economic support of the government belongs to the index of improving health and medical access, the index of dietary diversification, and the increase of purchasing power. In total, the government's economic support in the past few years has not been able to have an acceptable effect on the empowerment of informal settlement areas.
Keywords
- Development
- the role of the government
- economic support
- poverty
- empowerment
- informal settlement areas
Main Subjects
- Agrawal, A. (1995). Removing Ropes, Attaching Strings: Institutional Arrangement to Provide water Indigenous Knowledge & Development Monito, 1(3). online: https: books.google.com/books? islon= 0889368473
- Barfield, T. (1997). The Dictìonary Of Anthropology, Oxford: black well
- Benjamin, Walter. (2008). The work of art in the age of mechanical reproduction. Trans. J. A. Underwood. London: Penguin.
- Colin Michael Hall and Siamak Seyfi. (2020). Cultural and Heritage Tourism in the Middle East and North Africa: complexities, Management and Practices. London and New York: Rutledge.
- Fernandes, G P. (2022). Challenges and new opportunities for tourism in land terrories: Echocultural resources and sustainable initiatives: New York and London: IGI Golobal.
- Grimble, R.&, M. Laidlaw (2002). "Biodiversity Management & Local Livelihoods: Rio Plus 10", ODI Natural Resource Perspeetive No. 73. Januray..
- Hassanzadeh, Alireza. (2022). "Mass Tourism and the host_guest tension during the COVID_19 Pandemic" in Alireza Hassanzadeh and Mostafa Asadzade (eds.). Culture In The Shadow of The COVID_19 Pandemic. Tehran: Research Center for Culture, Art and Communication.pp. 275_284.
- Hassanzadeh, Alireza. (2013). Rituality and Normativity, Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press.
- Jason L.Stienmetz, Berta Ferre_Rosell and David Massimo (2022). Information and communication technologies in Tourism 2022: Proceedings of the Enter 2022 eTourism conference, January 11-14.
- Management Association, Information Resources. (2017). Medical Tourism: Breakthroughs in research and practice: Breakthroughs and practice. New York and London: IGI Global.
- Mansper, MC. (1995). Tourism & Cultural Change in Small -Scale Societies. Hum. org.
- Richard Kendall Miller, Kelli D. Washington. (2021). Travel and Tourism Market Research: 2022. New York and London: Richard K. Miller and Associates.
- Smith, A. E. (2010). Anthropology Encyclopedia Britanica, Chicago: Encyclopedia Britanica.
- Steward, J.H. (1997). Evoloution & Ecology United State. University Of Illinois Press.
- Sutton, M.Q & E. N. Anderson. (2010). Introduction to Cultural Ecology, United Kingdom: Published by Alta Mira Press. Secound Edition. p.399.
- A.Verkerk. (2022). "Virtual reality: a simple substitute or new niche in Jason L.Stienmetz, Berta Ferre_Rosell and David Massimo (eds.). Information and communication technologies in Tourism 2022: Proceedings of the Enter 2022 eTourism conference, January 11_14, 2022
- Vineland, A and James Manael. (2019). Ecotourism and community intervention: emerging and opportunities London: ICI Global
- Winthrop, R. H. (1991). Dictionary of Concepts in Cultural Anthropology, United State of America: Green Wood
- World Intellectual property Organization and World Tourism Organization. (2022). Boosting Tourism Development through intellectual property development. Madrid: WPO.
- Zeppel, H. (2008). “Tourism & Aboriginal Australia, Tourism Management”, Vol 19, No 5, pp 485-488.
)