mohammad zahediasl; azam pelehvari
Abstract
Incoherence of research, lack of accumulation, and inattention to the deeper layers of the subject in areas of addiction and family necessitate offering integrated data from research and identifying studies gaps. Thus, this study seeks to combine and compare research findings in the field of addiction ...
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Incoherence of research, lack of accumulation, and inattention to the deeper layers of the subject in areas of addiction and family necessitate offering integrated data from research and identifying studies gaps. Thus, this study seeks to combine and compare research findings in the field of addiction and family, identify common points among studies and obtain consistent results from the scattered findings in this field. This article uses meta-analysis methods and comprehensive meta-analysis (CMA2) software. Of 67 related studies, 26 studies which had necessary information for meta-analysis were selected as the final sample. The results showed that flexibility in the family, family disputes, presence of parents at home, family support, communication between family members, sexual violence, divorce, and death of a spouse are the important factors with an impact on addiction. This research showed that insufficient attention has been paid to factors affecting family and the existing studies are not consistent with the needs in this field.
abazer ashdarimhrjardi; hossein merzie; Sed ahmad firouzabadi; hossein emanijajarmi
Abstract
Today, large cities as a result of migration have problems such as population density, environmental pollution, loss of values and traditions, and social and cultural damage. Factors such as increased income of some groups and classes have caused some families to look for a place to spend their ...
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Today, large cities as a result of migration have problems such as population density, environmental pollution, loss of values and traditions, and social and cultural damage. Factors such as increased income of some groups and classes have caused some families to look for a place to spend their free time away from the troubles of city life and closer to the values of their parents. This demographic and geographical mobility, which is a seasonal reverse migration, has resulted in the emergence of another wave of urbanization outside big cities, such as Arak. The statistical population for this study was Farahan, a town in the north-west of Markazi Province, 32 villages of which were selected for the study. The research is descriptive and uses a combined qualitative-quantitative method. In this study, reverse migration and lifestyle have been analyzed. The most important results are: second houses are spread in all villages, especially in populated areas inFars and Khalaj. Their size varies from 35 to 1500 meters and are built on one to four floors, the architecture of about 30% of these houses is traditional, but modern materials have been used in their construction; the owners who live in Qom and Arak go to these places on weekends and holidays, but those who live in Tehran go there only on Eids, during religious holidays, or for marriage and death rituals. Half of the houses had spaces for keeping animals called barns, the accessories available and the layout of these houses are a mixure of modern and traditional lifestyles, and almost all the houses were built in the last decade, especially since the 1390s. Only about 10% of owners are women, half of the owners live in Tehran, and others live in Arak and Qom. 75% are more than 50 years old. In terms of education, 90% had a lower than college education. All owners are somehow related by family ties to the residents of the villages. About 70 percent of owners said their clothing was the same as or better than their urban clothing; in other words, they did this to show their wealth according to Bourdieu and Veblen. The relations between these people and the residents of the village are almost formal and based on mutual respect. In some rural areas, second houses cause tension and division among residents, whole in some areas they have had positive socio-cultural effects, such as empathy and participation in events in villages.
porei ataei; vahed aliabadi; shevi nejatean
Abstract
In the recent years, agricultural cooperatives have played an important role in rural development through the development of agriculture. The main purpose of this study is to measure social capital and identify effective factors in the creation and maintenance of social capital among members of agricultural ...
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In the recent years, agricultural cooperatives have played an important role in rural development through the development of agriculture. The main purpose of this study is to measure social capital and identify effective factors in the creation and maintenance of social capital among members of agricultural cooperatives in Zanjan. The research method was survey. The statistical population of this study consisted members of agricultural cooperatives in Zanjan (N= 180), 123 of whom were selected by random sampling method (Krejcie and Morgan’s table). The data was collected using a researcher-made questionnaire. In this study, data analysis was done using SSPS22 software. The face validity of instrument was determined by investigating views of faculty members atZanjanUniversity and experts of Office of Cooperatives. The reliability of the questionnaire was confirmed using pilot test and Cronbach's coefficient alpha. The results showed that tax breaks, the position and social standing of individuals, and training courses before the establishment of the cooperative had the highest priority. The factor analysis classified the creation and maintenance of social capital variables into 9 factors: supportive and social, discipline, job, organizational and management, media-social, flexible rules, elimination of bureaucracy, accountability and information technologies. In total, nine factors could explain 69.6 percent of the total variance of creating and maintaining social capital in agricultural cooperatives. Therefore, removing the administrative bureaucracy and cumbersome rules can increase the process of in-group and out-group transactions. Also, attention to discipline and employment components played a key role in the creation and maintenance process of social capital by training. According to results, some recommendations have been presented at the end of the article.
hossein yahyazadeh; narges masomzadeh
Abstract
This article is about some of the problems of spouses of veterans who less attention has been paid to them in the study of the effects and implications of the eight-year war between Iran and Iraq. Although perhaps in the history of war and social life of the community is less doubtful, but individuals, ...
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This article is about some of the problems of spouses of veterans who less attention has been paid to them in the study of the effects and implications of the eight-year war between Iran and Iraq. Although perhaps in the history of war and social life of the community is less doubtful, but individuals, groups and social classes are affected with different levels of this phenomenon. The present study’s aim is to investigate the issues of veteran’s spouses’ life experiences that despite of the passage of nearly three decades of war, they are still involved in consequences within their family. This study has been conducted with the participation of 15 wives of veterans (mobility, chemical and mental impairment veterans over 25%), with employing a qualitative method called grounded theory and using semi-structured interviews. These women’s issues are classified under four categories include: Psychological issues, family issues, economic and socio-cultural issues. Studies show that spouses of veterans are faced with specific and notable issues in their lives. Each of these issues includes different aspects, meanwhile creating a cause and effect in their relationship, communicate with each other and influence each other.
mehran sohrabzadeh; sedsaed hosenizadeh; hossein emamalizadeh; auob sakhaei
Abstract
Since the beginning of human civilization one of the basic needs of human beings in all cultures has been feeling happy, which affects the physical and mental health of community members. Hence, the aim of this study is to examine the state of feeling of happiness and its relationship with social and ...
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Since the beginning of human civilization one of the basic needs of human beings in all cultures has been feeling happy, which affects the physical and mental health of community members. Hence, the aim of this study is to examine the state of feeling of happiness and its relationship with social and cultural capital. The method used in this research is survey and data was gathered using questionnaires. The sample was composed of 384 of citizens of Aran & Bidgol in 2005 and the obtained data was analyzed by the statistical software LISREL and SPSS. The assessment of results showed that the happiness of the sample was at the moderate to high level (7.58) and the amount of happiness in the emotional dimension was at a higher level than cognitive and social dimensions. Also, the average values of social and cultural capital were 66.3 and 40.6 respectively. In analytical findings, statistics showed that there is a direct and significant relationship between social (0.478) and cultural capital (0.402) and feeling of happiness; in other words, with an increase in social and cultural capital, there will be a rise in citizens’ feeling of happiness. Also, the cultural capital indirectly, and by affecting the social capital, leads to an increase in the feeling of happiness.
reza omidi
Abstract
This paper focuses on developments in welfare policy and the main factors of these developments in the Pahlavi era. For this purpose, the development process has been studied in three historical periods: the period of Reza Shah, the period from the fall of Reza Shah to the coup of August 28, and the ...
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This paper focuses on developments in welfare policy and the main factors of these developments in the Pahlavi era. For this purpose, the development process has been studied in three historical periods: the period of Reza Shah, the period from the fall of Reza Shah to the coup of August 28, and the period from the coup to the Revolution. Organizational and institutional development shows that different factors were involved in the formation and development of welfare policies. The Pahlavi era is known as the beginning of the formation of the modern state in Iran. Nation-building and state-building occurred in this period in order to perform a variety of institutionalization; and welfare policies are also analyzed in this framework. But since September 1941 leftist movements were active in Iran and there were more demands for a greater role in shaping social welfare policies. But this factor reduced in effectiveness since the mid-1950s after the coup, and the government tried to increase his role by relying on the increase in oil revenues.
yaghoub zarei
Abstract
Social development and combating poverty play a major role in solving basic problems and contribute to redistributing resources and improving the efficiency of the existing foundations of society. This development is based on justice, reducing socio-economic inequalities, distribution, reducing deprivation ...
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Social development and combating poverty play a major role in solving basic problems and contribute to redistributing resources and improving the efficiency of the existing foundations of society. This development is based on justice, reducing socio-economic inequalities, distribution, reducing deprivation and empowerment of the poor, which can be measured through various measures at different levels. In this study, social development in rural areas was analyzed by 52 elements in the latest official data from the Statistical Center of Iran. This study used a descriptive analytical method based on documents studies and using the Fuzzy VIKOR method to analyze the degree of social development in rural areas inHormozganProvince. The statistical community is composed of 2257 villages in 13 counties. The findings also confirm the inharmonious development of Hormozgan. The social dimension and evidence of the development gap show that the rural areas of thecounty ofBastak by a factor of 0.15 in terms of its average development component. The rural areas counties of Parsian, Haji Abad, Ciric, Abu Musa, Bandar Lengeh, Bandar Abbas and Jask were among the poorest regions in terms of social development. Also, rural areas of the counties of Qeshm, Bashagard, Rudan, Khamir and Minab were in the moderate level of development in social context. This study reveals that to achieve a desirable social development and realize relative welfare in the less developed, poor and very poor regions, we need to review the current situation, plan to increase the quantity and quality of available resources, use new capacities, new social policies and social justice in the allocation strategies.
