Ahmad Ghiasvand; Seyed Mostajad Hoseini Motlagh
Abstract
رعت شگفت‌انگیز تحولات اجتماعی و سیاسی در دوران معاصر، موجب تغییرات مداومی در شیوه‌های زندگی مردم شده است. پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی وضعیت سنخ های مختلف سبک زندگی در بین ...
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رعت شگفت‌انگیز تحولات اجتماعی و سیاسی در دوران معاصر، موجب تغییرات مداومی در شیوه‌های زندگی مردم شده است. پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی وضعیت سنخ های مختلف سبک زندگی در بین خانواده های ایثارگران سراسر کشور صورت گرفته است. این مطالعه به روش پیمایش و جمعیت آماری آن را کلیه خانواده های ایثارگران در سال 1398 تشکیل می دهند. حجم نمونه برابر با 1239 نفر و از طریق شیوه نمونهگیری چند مرحلهای داده های لازم از چهار استان تهران، خراسان رضوی، لرستان و خوزستان جمع آوری گردید. نتایج حاصل نشان می دهد که در بین چهار سنخ سبک زندگی مورد مطالعه، وضعیت سبک زندگی به ترتیب اسلامی (برابر با میانگین 65)، ایرانی (برابر با میانگین 62)، مدرن (برابر با میانگین 44) و نامتعارف (برابر با میانگین 24) می باشند؛ عبارتی می توان چنین اذعان داشت که در بین خانواده های ایثارگر کل کشور، رعایت سنخ سبک زندگی اسلامی بیشتر از سایر سبک های زندگی است. طبق بررسی صورت گرفته، سبک زندگی اسلامی در بین ایثارگران، بیشترین رابطه همبستگی را با سبک زندگی ایرانی و کمترین همبستگی را سبک زندگی مدرن دارد؛ همچنین سبک زندگی اسلامی با سبک زندگی نامتعارف رابطه منفی و قوی دارد. همچنین انواع سبک زندگی بر حسب ویژگی های مختلف ایثارگری متفاوت می باشد.
a en; a g; f e
Abstract
Factors Affecting the Age of Youth Marriage in Tehran Ardeshir Entezari[1] , Ahmad Ghiyasvand[2] , Fatemeh Abbasi[3] Received: 7/6/2017 Accepted: 26/2/2018 Abstract The structural and functional status of the family in Iran ...
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Factors Affecting the Age of Youth Marriage in Tehran Ardeshir Entezari[1] , Ahmad Ghiyasvand[2] , Fatemeh Abbasi[3] Received: 7/6/2017 Accepted: 26/2/2018 Abstract The structural and functional status of the family in Iran is changing. One of the important changes is the increase in the age of marriage of young people. It is important to study this change as an indicator for postponing family formation. In this study, in order to explain the age of marriage of young people, in spite of the social, economic and cultural factors of the society, the choosing spouse space is discussed.. In order to derive research hypotheses the second transitional theory of demography, the cultural transformation of Inglehart, modernization, and the space of choosing spouse has been used. The research method is survey and its population is all young people during marriage in Tehran (1394). A multi-stage sampling method was used and the sample size was estimated at 379. The results show that the socioeconomic status of the girl's family with a coefficient of 0.41, socioeconomic status of young girls with a coefficient of 0.25, lack of access to the space of choosing spouse with a coefficient of 0.19 has the greatest impact on the increase of girls' marriage age. Also, the socioeconomic level of boys with a factor directly affects the increase in their marriage age. In other words, the higher the level of education, income and job status of boys, the age of their marriage increases. [1]. Associate Professor of Sociology, Faculty of Social Science, Allameh Tabataba'i University. ali@entezari.ir [2]. Assistant Professor of Sociology, Faculty of Social Science, Allameh Tabataba'i University. (Corresponding Author). ah.ghyasvand@gmail.com [3]. Master's Degree in Demography. fatimaabbasi18@yahoo.com
ahmad gheyasvand
Abstract
Citizenship education is one of the objectives of social centers and institutions. The School Mayor Plan is a project of citizenship in the middle schools of Tehran. The aim of this project is to develop and promote social participation and institutionalize citizenship skills among students. This research ...
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Citizenship education is one of the objectives of social centers and institutions. The School Mayor Plan is a project of citizenship in the middle schools of Tehran. The aim of this project is to develop and promote social participation and institutionalize citizenship skills among students. This research evaluates the effectiveness of the School Mayor Plan. CIPP model is used to evaluate the effectiveness of this plan; however attempt has been made to present only the results of the evaluation of output quality. The research method is evaluation, and its population comprises all students who served as School Mayor, their parents and school administrators in Tehran in the academic year 2011-2012. In this study, we used a questionnaire to collect data and employed the face and sampling validity methods for reliability; also the Cronbach's alpha test was used for the validity of the variables. The findings indicate an increased sense of social responsibility and interest in and attachment to the school environment. In contrast, this plan did not have any positive impact on the social participation of students, the education and awareness of students, and the educational achievements of School Mayors.
