۸۰/۵۰۰۰ Social Development Social Welfare Globalization Family abuse Job Satisfaction social participation
sudabeh khosropour; mohammad hossein asadi davod abadi; omid aliahmadi; ali roshanaie
Abstract
Abstract:The aim of this study was to study the role of development programs on gender justice and the distribution of life opportunities in Qazvin women in 1398. In this qualitative study, thematic method has been used. The statistical population of the study is the content of six development programs ...
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Abstract:The aim of this study was to study the role of development programs on gender justice and the distribution of life opportunities in Qazvin women in 1398. In this qualitative study, thematic method has been used. The statistical population of the study is the content of six development programs in Iran and statistics and indicators related to the situation of women in Qazvin province. "," Women "and even the Arabic equivalent of" women "and" girls ". In this study, the content of six development programs was exploited. In order to analyze the data, the technical analysis method was used. In the first stage, 71 primary codes, in the second stage, 26 sub-themes and in the third stage, 6 main themes (health, education, socio-political, employment, culture and welfare and social support) were identified. Findings regarding the situation of women in Qazvin province indicate that the more we move from the first program to the sixth, the more legal material is observed with a gender approach. Although the realities of the development programs are inconsistent with the overall spirit of the program and in this respect, especially in the field of employment and politics, is contrary to the goals of the development program, but the achievements of women in education can not be Ignored.
۸۰/۵۰۰۰ Social Development Social Welfare Globalization Family abuse Job Satisfaction social participation
hadi afra
Abstract
With the movement of societies towards modernization and the industrial world, security becomes very important and becomes one of the basic needs of human beings, so that with its decline, human peace of mind is lost and anxiety, anxiety and It slowly replaces it. Therefore, it is very important to conduct ...
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With the movement of societies towards modernization and the industrial world, security becomes very important and becomes one of the basic needs of human beings, so that with its decline, human peace of mind is lost and anxiety, anxiety and It slowly replaces it. Therefore, it is very important to conduct combined research to provide the essence of research on a particular topic in a systematic way. Therefore, the purpose of the present study is to apply a meta-analysis strategy to analyze and combine the results of studies on women's sense of social security. For this purpose, according to the meta-analysis criteria, from 55 articles published in databases in 1390-1390, articles that have the necessary characteristics were selected and the data were analyzed by meta-analysis software (CMA). In the first step, diffusion bias and the assumption of homogeneity were examined. In the second stage, the effect size coefficient and the moderating role of ethnicity variables were evaluated. The effect size of social participation, religious affiliation, social support, social relations network, police performance, social identity, social cohesion and social trust with women's sense of social security were significant and according to Cohen's interpretive system with moderate effect. Considering ethnicity as a moderating variable, the effect of the studied variables on women's sense of social security was evaluated differently
Maryam Ebrahimi
Abstract
مساله توسعه پایدار در گرو مشارکت بهینه و موثر زنان در عرصه های مختلف اجتماعی است. صرف نظر از برخی موانع ساختاری، دستیابی به موقعیت موثر برای ایفای نقش‌های مورد انتظار ...
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مساله توسعه پایدار در گرو مشارکت بهینه و موثر زنان در عرصه های مختلف اجتماعی است. صرف نظر از برخی موانع ساختاری، دستیابی به موقعیت موثر برای ایفای نقش‌های مورد انتظار از زنان در گرو امکان رقابت برابر است. یکی از سیاستهایی که با فرض نبود موانع دستیابی حقوقی مورد نظر است، سیاست تبعیض مثبت است. تبعیض مثبت/ اقدام مثبت به مجموعه قوانین، سیاستها و آیین نامه‌ها و فرآیندهایی گفته میشود که با هدف قرارگیری گروههای نابرخوردار در موضع برابر با گروههای برخوردار وضع می شود. از زمان برنامه سوم توسعه بصورت رسمی بخشی مربوط به زنان در برنامه‌ها در نظر گرفته شده اما با وجود سیاست‌های مختلفی که برای ورود زنان به بحث توسعه مدنظر بوده همچنان مسائلی در این حوزه مطرح است. در این مطالعه به روش تحلیل محتوای کیفی به بررسی اسناد سیاستگذاری در حوزهای آموزش، اشتغال از منظر تبعیض مثبت پرداخته‌شد. نتایج نشان می دهد که سیاست‌های حوزه تبعیض مثبت در درجه اول مبتنی بر رویکرد آشتی نقش، در درجه دوم مبتنی بر توانمندسازی و در درجه سوم بر مبنای اصلاحات ساختاری به سمت تشابه حقوقی زن و مرد بوده است؛ اما این سیاستها بدلیل فقدان وفاق در سطح گفتمانی، فقدان وجود زیرساخت‌های لازم نه تنها قابلیت اجرا نیافته بلکه از حیث شمولیت تنها دو گروه از زنان شامل زنان نخبه و زنان محروم مورد توجه سیاست‌گذار بوده‌اند.
mohammadtaghi karamighahi
Abstract
In designing developments plans, considering women and family issues is a required policy. Having a critical look at former development plans in Iran is one of the necessary pre-conditions for designing local models of developments. The present paper first reviews the literature of development and then, ...
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In designing developments plans, considering women and family issues is a required policy. Having a critical look at former development plans in Iran is one of the necessary pre-conditions for designing local models of developments. The present paper first reviews the literature of development and then, with an emphasis on the issue of family and women, analyzes the discourse of third, fourth and fifth developments plans. Hybrid discourse analyses are done with Laclau and Mouffe and Fairclough approaches. The third and fourth development plans are attributed to the reformist discourse and the fifth development plan is attributed to the conservative discourse. The emphasis of reformist discourse is on the signs of ‘reforms’, ‘political development’ and ‘civil society’. In contrast, the emphasis of conservative discourse is on other signs, including: ‘constitutional law’, ‘economic development’, ‘justice’, ‘moral and religious values’, and ‘independency’. In the domain of gender development, the reformist discourse adopts a mixture of empowering, gender and development approaches. However, the conservative discourse has a critical look at the main approaches in development theories and tries to define local theories of women and family issues with an approach of familism.
zeinab ghatooli; farah torkaman; Aliyeh shekarbeugi
Abstract
The present study deals with the pathology of the welfare of women's employment status based on the protection laws contained in the Iranian Constitution. Content analysis method was used with the technique of documents and documents. To study written documents and determine categories, content analysis ...
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The present study deals with the pathology of the welfare of women's employment status based on the protection laws contained in the Iranian Constitution. Content analysis method was used with the technique of documents and documents. To study written documents and determine categories, content analysis of categories has been used. The studied documents are the same complaints and petitions of working women that were submitted to the Cooperative, Labor and Social Welfare Departments of Tehran during the years 1390 to 1396. Out of 63,502 cases related to women's complaints, 380 petitions have been reviewed and there are significant statistics of discrepancies in the laws and quality and implementation of women's employment. Out of 332 complaints, only 49.69% have returned to work and Of the 106 women on maternity leave, only 35.84% were able to return to work. The existence of these cases indicates the inadequacy of the quality of laws and executive guarantees for the rights of working women. Some are returned to them, but there are still obstacles and obstacles in terms of the quality and implementation of protectionist laws, as well as the type of rulings and rulings issued by oversight bodies.
Ali Akbar Tajmazinani; Maryam Ebrahimi; m k
Abstract
Abstract This paper aims to explore the dominant gender discourses in employment policies after Islamic Revolution of Iran using a gender analysis approach and qualitative content analysis method. The Result shows that, there are various propositions of competing gender discourses in employment policies ...
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Abstract This paper aims to explore the dominant gender discourses in employment policies after Islamic Revolution of Iran using a gender analysis approach and qualitative content analysis method. The Result shows that, there are various propositions of competing gender discourses in employment policies that have witnessed changes in terms of time period, approving authority and occupation types. In other words, while categories that represent the intrinsic approach are dominate in various political discourses and documents, such as the priority of maternal and spousal roles for women, man head of household, harmful employment, primacy of private sphere, family centered approach, and different rights and duties, policy makers have reserved conditional employment for elite women. From the perspective of extrinsic approach, there are some categories such as: equal payment, skill centered approach, women empowerment and necessity of structural changes. In sum, based on McPhail’s model, one can explore extrinsic and intrinsic approaches in Iranian employment policies at the same time which shows that policy approaches and orientations are inconsistent. Keywords: Gender analysis, Employment, Women, Family, Gender Discourses
k kh; ali k; a j
Abstract
Human development studies of women and gender: Meta-synthesis of women human development studies Ali Kazemi, Kamal Khaleghpanah, Akhtar Jelivand Receive:23/9/2016 Accept:6/3/2018 Abstract The concept of development as a theoretical and practical project is part of personal and social life. Analyzing ...
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Human development studies of women and gender: Meta-synthesis of women human development studies Ali Kazemi, Kamal Khaleghpanah, Akhtar Jelivand Receive:23/9/2016 Accept:6/3/2018 Abstract The concept of development as a theoretical and practical project is part of personal and social life. Analyzing and revising developmental studies is indispensable for the continuation of the development project. This paper, in the form of a qualitative meta-synthesis, looks at human development studies in the field of women. The purpose is to reformulate the thematic and epistemological formulation governing the studies of human development of women. In this regard, while analyzing theories about women, gender and development, we will try to examine the position of women's human development studies in the history of theoretical studies of development, women and gender. Meta-synthesis is the assessment method of qualitative studies with the aim of identifying the topical and theoretical formulations of a particular field of study. Meta-synthesis is a critique of cognitive, theoretical, and cultural studies of a specific area to provide a multidimensional understanding of experiences, practices, and institutions and issues. The aim of meta-synthesis is interpretative rather than inductive. This study in the field of women's development studies was followed by the question of how the theoretical relationship of development, women and gender was formulated. To do this, we analyzed qualitative articles published in the journal of Women's Quarterly on Development and Politics during the years 1380- 1392 .The conclusion of the paper is that the policies of women's human development studies are in the context of the biological definition of women, and the discussion of the historical, structural, and ideological contexts of women's empowerment and abilities and limitations are absent from the mentioned studies. Keywords: Development studies, human development, gender, women without gender.
g l; e g; sediqeh sargazi
Abstract
The Impact of Religious Places on the Feeling of Safety Among Women Case Study: Imamzade Yahya in Sari Golamreza Latifi[1] , Iman Ghalandarian[2] , Sediqeh Sargazi[3] Received: 10/12/2016 Accepted: 6/1/2018 ...
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The Impact of Religious Places on the Feeling of Safety Among Women Case Study: Imamzade Yahya in Sari Golamreza Latifi[1] , Iman Ghalandarian[2] , Sediqeh Sargazi[3] Received: 10/12/2016 Accepted: 6/1/2018 Abstract Security and safety are considered as one of the principles of designing urban spaces for planners and urban planners. The lack of security in the open spaces of the cities reduces the vitality and availability of space. In this regard, women are more vulnerable than men, in other words, feel less secure in more places and have a diminutive presence. In this research, Imamzadeh Yahya Square in the city of Sari has been considered as a public space and the construction of Emamzadeh as one of the religious places has been measured in terms of security feeling. The research method is a quantitative. The research data was collected through a survey with a sample size of 96 people, field studies, interviews and questionnaire. In order to determine the level of women's sense of security in this urban environment, the religious place was seen as an independent variable and the sense of security with reagents such as readability, vitality, etc has been investigated as a dependent variable. The findings indicate that more than half of the women consider the Emamzadeh's tomb effective in their sense of security. According to research hypotheses, there is a direct relation between the existence of the emamzadeh (religious places) in the city and the sense of security. Keywords: Feeling of Safety, Women, Religious Places, Urban Spaces. [1]. Assistant Professor of Social Planning , Allame Tabataba'i University. (Corresponding Author). rlatifi2002@gmail.com [2]. Ph.D. Student of Tarbiat Modares University. iman_gh2006@yahoo.com [3]. Master of Urban Design at Imam Reza University. s.sargazi209@gmail.com
mohammadhassan sharbatiyan; nafeseh ameni
Abstract
A Sociological Analysis of the Relationship between Social Capital and Women’s Social Health (Case Study: The Women Living in Tehran’s Fourth Municipal District) Nafise Emeni[1] , Mohammadhossein Sharbatiyan[2] Received: 4/6/2016 Accepted: 28/2/2017 ...
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A Sociological Analysis of the Relationship between Social Capital and Women’s Social Health (Case Study: The Women Living in Tehran’s Fourth Municipal District) Nafise Emeni[1] , Mohammadhossein Sharbatiyan[2] Received: 4/6/2016 Accepted: 28/2/2017 Abstract This study aims to assess various dimensions of women’s social health while studying the relationship between this phenomenon and social capital. The theoretical framework of this research is in the social health dimension of Keys standardized indexes and is also influenced by Bourdieu's ideas about social capital. This survey is a correlational and analytical research. The statistical population of this study is women between 18- 55 years of age living in Tehran's four metropolitan area, 385 of them were selected by random cluster sampling method. The data gathering tool was an interview questionnaire with a reliability of 80%. The spss 22 software was used to analyze the data. Findings of the research indicate that the women level of social health is moderately high, with the highest average value related to social acceptance and the lowest amount related to social prosperity. Also, social capital through (social participation + social trust) has been able to explain 0.59% of social health and according to the results of path analysis , social capital directly affects social health with 0.724 units. Keywords: Social Trust, Tehran, Women, Social Support, Social Capital, Social Health, Social Participation. [1]. Faculty Member at Department of Sociology, PayameNoorUniversity (PNU). Tehran, Iran. (Corresponding Author). Email: sharbatiyan@pnu.ac.ir [2]. Corresponding Author: Master of Sociology, PayameNoorUniversity (PNU). Tehran, Iran. Email: nafisehimani@yahoo.com
ledi akhondfeiz; mohammadsaed zokae
Abstract
The Change of the Happiness Meaning in Life Cycle Transition: A Study Among Women in Kerman Lida Akhoundfeyz[1] , MohammadSaeed Zokaei[2] Received: 10/4/2016 Accepted: 12/12/2016 Abstract Some empirical ...
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The Change of the Happiness Meaning in Life Cycle Transition: A Study Among Women in Kerman Lida Akhoundfeyz[1] , MohammadSaeed Zokaei[2] Received: 10/4/2016 Accepted: 12/12/2016 Abstract Some empirical studies reveal that happiness as a category and a social construct show some variations during different periods of lifetime. Besides the biological reality of age, the social impact of generation can explain quality of joy experience and reactions to joyful situations and tries to understand how women and girls make sense of their happiness experiences in different periods of their life. In this article mentality, experience and interpretation of happiness in three age groups (adolescents, young and middle aged) has been studied based on a qualitative approach and through individual semi-structured interviews and focus groups with girls and women in Kerman. The results of this study indicate that women’s understanding and interpretation of happiness is not constant. Findings also represent how generational experiences, gender politics and the biological reality of age which appear externally in women activities and interests, display changes in different life period. In addition the above result confirms the importance of sociological interpretations of joy as well as its attention to the dominant psychological aspects, and it also has implications for some positive performance and interventions in these age groups to manage emotions. Keywords: Happiness, Life Cycle, Women, Generation Experiences [1]. M.A. Degree In Sociology, Graduate At Allameh Tabataba'i University, Tehran, IRAN. Email: Lida_a920@yahoo.com [2]. Professor In Sociology & Cultural Studies, Faculty of Social Sciences, Allameh Tabataba'i University, Tehran. IRAN. Email: saeed.zokaei@gmail.com
zahri nezamevandchgeni; hasan saraei
Abstract
One of the most important and effective factors in development is the maximum participation of men and women in labor force. Women, as half of the potential labor force in any society, can accelerate the trend of economic growth and development through their contribution to economic activities. The present ...
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One of the most important and effective factors in development is the maximum participation of men and women in labor force. Women, as half of the potential labor force in any society, can accelerate the trend of economic growth and development through their contribution to economic activities. The present paper studies the effect of demographic, social, and economic variables on women’s labor force participation, using 2% sample data from the 2006 Census of Tehran. After reviewing theoretical and experimental literature, the most effective variables (with regard to the available data) in women’s participation were identified. After conducting the bivariate analysis, the final analysis was performed using the logistic regression. The results of the research demonstrated that divorced and never-married women in Tehran had higher labor force participation than married women or widows. Fertility rate had a negative effect on women’s labor force participation. In other words, women without children had higher labor force participation than those with children. Also, education level was another effective variable with a positive effect on with women’s labor force participation in Tehran. Moreover, family economic status had a significant effect on the level of participation. In other words, women in low-income families had higher labor force participation than those in high-income families. The results of logistic regression, with control for age, showed that the effect of variables in all models on the activity of women of all ages was statistically significant at the level of 99%. Education level, with control for other variables, was the most effective variable on the activity of all women, except those aged 20-34 years; while marital status, with control for other factors, was the most effective variable for women aged 20-34 years. The identification level of models according to the related independent variables was identified to be high and the predictability rate of models was more than 80%. All the four analyzed variables, therefore, had high effects on women’s labor force participation. In general, it can be concluded that the level of education not only had direct effect on women’s participation, but also indirectly increased it through affecting marital status (increasing age at marriage and divorce rate) as well as reducing the level of fertility. Therefore, these variables, along with others, affect the decision of women to join labor force.
s b; m m; f h
Abstract
This article aims to examine the factors influencing life satisfaction of citizens 18 years and older in Ahvaz. To develop the theoretical framework and explain the problem, some relevant sociological views were adopted and the hypotheses were extracted from them .This research was carried out in the ...
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This article aims to examine the factors influencing life satisfaction of citizens 18 years and older in Ahvaz. To develop the theoretical framework and explain the problem, some relevant sociological views were adopted and the hypotheses were extracted from them .This research was carried out in the form of a survey, and questionnaires were used to gather data. In this study, the research population was comprised of all citizens of over18 years of age in Ahvaz; this population was set at 384 people using Cochran's sample size formula. This study was conducted in the years 2013-2014. The results show that all independent variables, other than the variable of loneliness and the social justice variable, have a significant relationship with the dependent variable. Regression results show that only the two variables of health and sense of security had significant impacts; in total 34% of changes in life satisfaction are explained by these two variables.
Sadegh Salehi; gholamreza Choshfar
Abstract
The issue of recycling is one of the issues that have concerned urban management today. Among various social groups, women have a special place in the discussions of recycling and household waste recycling. In this regard, understanding women’s attitudes towards waste recycling is necessary for ...
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The issue of recycling is one of the issues that have concerned urban management today. Among various social groups, women have a special place in the discussions of recycling and household waste recycling. In this regard, understanding women’s attitudes towards waste recycling is necessary for the management of household waste. Thus, the current study aims to investigate women’s attitudes towards household recycling and factors affecting them. The research, which used survey method, was conducted in urban areas of Mazandaran province on a sample of 471 urban housewives. The instrument for data collection was researcher-made questionnaire, the validity and reliability of which were verified. The research results showed that the new environmental paradigm has a significant role in shaping positive environmental attitudes towards household waste recycling management. Moreover, there was a positive and significant relationship between environmental concerns, level of education, and family socioeconomic status with attitudes towards recycling. In addition to scientific and theoretical applications, the findings of this research can be used by urban environmental authorities, managers, and planners.
Volume 3, Issue 12 , October 2012, , Pages 147-168
Abstract
Wide presence of women in society has an important role in the development and progress of the country. In this regard, the establishment and development of Shahr-Banoo Complexes with goal of empowering women in social, economic, cultural, and athletic areas may be helpful. This study is an attempt to ...
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Wide presence of women in society has an important role in the development and progress of the country. In this regard, the establishment and development of Shahr-Banoo Complexes with goal of empowering women in social, economic, cultural, and athletic areas may be helpful. This study is an attempt to evaluate the social impact of these centers on various aspects of women's empowerment. This study used survey research method and its statistical population consisted of all women who attended Shahr-Banoo Complexes in Districts 1, 2, 8 and 14 of the Tehran Municipality. Sample size of 237 patients was estimated using Cochran formula and the sampling was multilevel. The results indicate that the establishment of Shahr-Banoo Complexes has contributed to women's empowerment and the development of their capabilities and skills. The results of the factor analysis of different dimensions indicate that the average score for the personal empowerment of women is 4, for family empowerment is 3.61, for professional empowerment is 3.36, and for social empowerment is 3.43. Regarding the individual characteristics, one can state that homemakers and high school graduates are the main users of the complex and are influenced by the programs more than others are. Women's use of Shahr-Banoo Complexes and the increasing level of their capabilities may change their common values to noble ones, which in turn may give rise to an individualism of women in the society.
Volume 2, Issue 9 , September 2011, , Pages 149-182
Abstract
Sense of security as a psychosocial phenomenon is affected by several variables. The present study is the result of a research done on the role of social identity of women in their sense of social security. The study benefits from theories made by Giddens and Jenkins and tries to examine 7 hypotheses ...
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Sense of security as a psychosocial phenomenon is affected by several variables. The present study is the result of a research done on the role of social identity of women in their sense of social security. The study benefits from theories made by Giddens and Jenkins and tries to examine 7 hypotheses and sub-hypotheses. Questionnaire was used to collect the required data from women under 18 years old.
The findings of the study demonstrated that 52% of the statistical sample has high, 34.3% has average, and 13.7% has low levels of sense of security. The amount of life security is more than financial one. Examination of hypotheses showed that those who have stronger social religious concerns benefit from higher levels of sense of social security. The study did not prove any relation between the basic trust and sense of security.
