Document Type : Research Paper
Author
Visiting Assistant Professor of Sociology, Faculty of Humanities, Bojnourd University, Bojnourd, Iran
Abstract
With the movement of societies towards modernization and the industrial world, security becomes very important and becomes one of the basic needs of human beings, so that with its decline, human peace of mind is lost and anxiety, anxiety and It slowly replaces it. Therefore, it is very important to conduct combined research to provide the essence of research on a particular topic in a systematic way. Therefore, the purpose of the present study is to apply a meta-analysis strategy to analyze and combine the results of studies on women's sense of social security. For this purpose, according to the meta-analysis criteria, from 55 articles published in databases in 1390-1390, articles that have the necessary characteristics were selected and the data were analyzed by meta-analysis software (CMA). In the first step, diffusion bias and the assumption of homogeneity were examined. In the second stage, the effect size coefficient and the moderating role of ethnicity variables were evaluated. The effect size of social participation, religious affiliation, social support, social relations network, police performance, social identity, social cohesion and social trust with women's sense of social security were significant and according to Cohen's interpretive system with moderate effect. Considering ethnicity as a moderating variable, the effect of the studied variables on women's sense of social security was evaluated differently
Keywords
Main Subjects
- Badiora, A. I. Ojewale, O. S. and Okunola, O. H. (2015). “Perceived Risk and Fear of Crime in Public Transport Nodes: The Experience from Nigerian Transit Environment”. International Journal of Criminal Justice Sciences, 2 (10), 139-151.
- Bastomski, S. and Smith, P. (2017). “Gender, Fear, and Public Places: How Negative Encounters with Strangers Harm Women”. Sex Roles, 76(1, 2), 73-88.
- Borenstein, M. Hedges, L. V. Higgins, J. P. T. and Rothstein, H. R. (2009). Introduction to meta-analysis. John Wiley and Sons, Ltd, UK.
- Cullen, F. T. and Wilcox, P. (Eds). (2010). Encyclopedia of criminological theory. Sage.
- Howard, J. (1999). Fear of crime. Society of Alberta.
- Reno, V, P. and Joni, L. (2009). “Economic crisis fuels support for social security: Americans’ views on social security”. National Academy of Social Insurance, 1, 57-53.
- Weaver, D. (2010). “Socital security and social suport. Journals of Gerontology”. Series B: Psychological and Social Sciences, (1) 61, 34-24.
)