a en; a g; f e
Abstract
Factors Affecting the Age of Youth Marriage in Tehran Ardeshir Entezari[1] , Ahmad Ghiyasvand[2] , Fatemeh Abbasi[3] Received: 7/6/2017 Accepted: 26/2/2018 Abstract The structural and functional status of the family in Iran ...
Read More
Factors Affecting the Age of Youth Marriage in Tehran Ardeshir Entezari[1] , Ahmad Ghiyasvand[2] , Fatemeh Abbasi[3] Received: 7/6/2017 Accepted: 26/2/2018 Abstract The structural and functional status of the family in Iran is changing. One of the important changes is the increase in the age of marriage of young people. It is important to study this change as an indicator for postponing family formation. In this study, in order to explain the age of marriage of young people, in spite of the social, economic and cultural factors of the society, the choosing spouse space is discussed.. In order to derive research hypotheses the second transitional theory of demography, the cultural transformation of Inglehart, modernization, and the space of choosing spouse has been used. The research method is survey and its population is all young people during marriage in Tehran (1394). A multi-stage sampling method was used and the sample size was estimated at 379. The results show that the socioeconomic status of the girl's family with a coefficient of 0.41, socioeconomic status of young girls with a coefficient of 0.25, lack of access to the space of choosing spouse with a coefficient of 0.19 has the greatest impact on the increase of girls' marriage age. Also, the socioeconomic level of boys with a factor directly affects the increase in their marriage age. In other words, the higher the level of education, income and job status of boys, the age of their marriage increases. [1]. Associate Professor of Sociology, Faculty of Social Science, Allameh Tabataba'i University. ali@entezari.ir [2]. Assistant Professor of Sociology, Faculty of Social Science, Allameh Tabataba'i University. (Corresponding Author). ah.ghyasvand@gmail.com [3]. Master's Degree in Demography. fatimaabbasi18@yahoo.com
Zahra Aslani; m a; Habib Zanjani
Abstract
Investigating the effective factors on urban electricity consumption with the fundamental theory approach(Case study: District 5 of Tehran)
Zahra Aslani[1], Mostafa Azkia[2], Habiballah Zanjani[3]
Receive: 20/11/2017
Accept: 21/2/2018
Abstract
Energy has always played an essential role in ...
Read More
Investigating the effective factors on urban electricity consumption with the fundamental theory approach(Case study: District 5 of Tehran)
Zahra Aslani[1], Mostafa Azkia[2], Habiballah Zanjani[3]
Receive: 20/11/2017
Accept: 21/2/2018
Abstract
Energy has always played an essential role in human life. In the current situation, due to the increasing number of consumers and the changing lifestyles of individuals and the need for faster access to consumer needs because of time constraints, the society has always faced the danger of waste and reduced resources and the concern to improve and optimize consumption patterns of people in the community .Among energy carriers, electricity is especially important due to its high benefits and increasing demand. The present study uses a qualitative method based on the fundamental theory approach to study the habits of urban power consumption. Based on the purposeful sampling method and theoretical saturation criterion, 56 residents of district 5 of Tehran were interviewed. During the data encoding process from 631 data, 173 concepts, 24 categories of items and 6 major categories were constructed and finally the main category of "the habits of urban household energy consumption" was extracted. Research findings show that on the individual level, factors such as comfort, lack of individual responsibility, distrust, low awareness and at the mid-level the habit and daily routine and at macro level, the technological developments and energy policies on unsustainable consumption of energy and its continuity in the form of consumption habits effect the families..
Keywords: Energy consumption, consumption habitus, electricity, urban household, grounded theory
[1] Doctoral student in sociology, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch of Tehran.
[2] Professor of Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch of Tehran (responsible author) mostafa_azkia@yahoo.com
[3] A faculty member of Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch of Tehran, habib_zanjani@yahoo.com.
Volume 1, Issue 5 , January 2011, , Pages 15-34
Abstract
Estimating 10% handicap of global society for Islamic Iran whose population due to public statistic in 2006 was more than 70,000,000, is approximately about seven million different kinds of handicapped persons. Considering expansion and width of the country and the problems resulting from that ...
Read More
Estimating 10% handicap of global society for Islamic Iran whose population due to public statistic in 2006 was more than 70,000,000, is approximately about seven million different kinds of handicapped persons. Considering expansion and width of the country and the problems resulting from that mainly in villages, they need rehabilitation services particularly with kinds of rural traditional and endemic knowledge and methods. The aim of this survey is studying issues and problems of handicapped persons, their rehabilitation needs and allocating traditional patterns of solving their problem in villages.
The research was performed as measured sectional in 23 villages and Tehran province through interviewing and filling the materialized questionnaire from 134 families who have handicapped or the aged persons. Kerleinger called such nonrandom sampling as propositional sampling.
Findings show that as a whole 13% was corporal sensory handicapped, 35% was sensory motor handicapped, 21% mental handicapped, 28.5% polyhandicapped and 2.5% had lack of some organs. In addition, 26% of handicaps in the age of employment are disabled. The most were mass motor poly handicaps and just 20% of handicapped persons worked as helper to their families. Also 66% studied handicapped persons didn't get married at the age of marriage and just 30% of them married.
As a conclusion we should take into account the needs of rural families in several fields: prevention of disability, literacy teaching, vocational training and engagement in therapeutic and rehabilitation measurement. Meanwhile advocating the treatment expenses and rehabilitation services are among crucial needs of handicapped persons in rural areas. As a result revitalization and improvement of traditional rehabilitation methods is suggested.
hossein basirianjahromi; hadi khaniki
Abstract
This Article is intended to examine the current Iranian policy towards social media & the effective forces ruling this policy & future trends. So, during the interviews with 20 key Iranian policy-makers of virtual space, it provides a different & new cognition towards this challenging issue ...
Read More
This Article is intended to examine the current Iranian policy towards social media & the effective forces ruling this policy & future trends. So, during the interviews with 20 key Iranian policy-makers of virtual space, it provides a different & new cognition towards this challenging issue in Iranian social media policy-making. The statement of problem, concerns the conflict between policy-maker's mental paradigms & how the users use these media, which provide a proposed model to ameliorate the status quo between their media consumption & some determinative policy (like Filtering). Commixing the findings of systematic reviews of selected researches, with implementation and analysis of interviews through open, axial and selective coding with qualitative data analysis software MAXQDA, conducted to a proposed model for policy-making in this field. The research outcome determines that policy makers viewpoint to the social media is not necessarily in conflict with the users usage, but the inadequacy of existing structures, ignoring legal, administrative or controlling tools, as well as scattered policy making methods, provide too many challenges for social media policy-making. This has made it too difficult for policy-making institutions to converge & synergize. This article also emanates from the first academic research as a Ph.D thesis in social communication sciences, which is done after the establishment of "Supreme Council of Cyberspace" (by Iranian Supreme Leader in 2012) & the "Computer Crimes Law", passed by the Iranian parliament in 2010.
gholamreza ghaffari
Abstract
The stage of development of a society shows the society's historical period and overall social, cultural, economic and political conditions at various levels of macro (system), meso (institutions and organizations) and micro (actors) scales. Despite strengths and capabilities of development, it brings ...
Read More
The stage of development of a society shows the society's historical period and overall social, cultural, economic and political conditions at various levels of macro (system), meso (institutions and organizations) and micro (actors) scales. Despite strengths and capabilities of development, it brings about problems and difficulties that may cause disorder and instability. Such disorder and insatiability are observed more in countries that their development process is affected by foreign models and theoretical paradigms. More notably, these disorders appear in social sphere, due to negligence of social development. This article discusses insatiability and difficulties that occur in social sphere in the light of the new development discourses, such as post colonialism, post development and alternative developments, as well as practical experiences and implications of policies and development programs. The essential assumption of this article is that the social consideration and consequently social development issues are usually overlooked, so that social development issues- from a theoretical point of view- are simply reduced to social welfare. Also in policymaking it is limited to providing welfare and utilities for satisfying basic needs.
atena gholamneimami; ebrahem ansari
Abstract
The phenomenon called “female headed household” is a social fact seen in all societies, happening for different reasons. This social group seriously needs social security for making a living and doing social- economic activities. The main goal of this research is to study the factors that ...
Read More
The phenomenon called “female headed household” is a social fact seen in all societies, happening for different reasons. This social group seriously needs social security for making a living and doing social- economic activities. The main goal of this research is to study the factors that influence the social security of women who serve as heads of household, considering the financial, physical, sentimental and communicable aspects of social security. This research is a survey with a statistical sample of 400 women responsible for their families, who are supported by NGOs in Tehran. The data has been analyzed using Multi-Variables Regression and Structural Equation Model (SEM). The research results indicate that the economic factor is the most effective factor among factors such as environmental, legal and family factors. In light of the result of this study, by providing the economic and environmental support for these women so that they feel socially security, they can be empowered.
yaser goldust jouybari; mohammad hossein sobhiyah; Seyed Hamid Khodadad Hosseini; Eghbal Shakeri; kkk jjj
Abstract
contractor's stability; contractor's flexibility; and contractor's domination. In the next step, due to the theoretical coding, these categories were assigned to the contractor with regard to the employer's trust, and thus, the conceptual model of this research, which included nine case studies, was ...
Read More
contractor's stability; contractor's flexibility; and contractor's domination. In the next step, due to the theoretical coding, these categories were assigned to the contractor with regard to the employer's trust, and thus, the conceptual model of this research, which included nine case studies, was achieved The results of the research show that some of the results obtained by this research, such as contractor's domination, are due to the distinctive background characteristics of the present study, and some other categories such as contractor's ability, Is in line with the results of past literature; however, the main concepts of these categories were unique and specific in the context of this research. Also, comparative analyzes between government and private contractors in the field of reliability showed that, from some aspects such as contractor flexibility, government contractors were more reliable, and from the perspective of some other categories such as the ability of contractors, private contractors were more reliable than public contractors. Key words: Trustworthiness; Urban construction project; Client; Contractor; Grounded theory. Identifying the sources of client’s trust to the contractor based on trustworthiness features of contractor (A case study on Tehran urban construction projects) Y. Goldust Jouybari[1] , M.H. Sobhiyah[2] , S.H. Khodadad Hosseini[3] , E. Shakeri[4] , M. Amiri[5] Received: 5/5/2017 Accepted: 24/5/2017 Abstract The aim of this research to identify the sources of client's trust based on trustworthiness features of contractor, in the context of Tehran urban construction projects. In this regard, utilizing grounded theory and with the help of open source coding, conducted in-depth interviews with 18 project informants on the side of client party, 9 categories, 28 concepts and 148 open codes, were obtained. In summary, these nine categories were: contractor's ability; contractor's property; contractor's knowledge; contractor's commitment; contractor fraud; contractor's sensitivity to the interests of the client’s; [1]. PhD Candidate of Construction & Project Management, Department of Construction & Project Management, Faculty of Art and Architecture, Tarbiat ModaresUniversity, Tehran, Iran. y.g.jouybari@modares.ac.ir [2]. Assistant Professor in Construction & Project Management, Department of Construction & Project Management, Faculty of Art and Architecture, Tarbiat ModaresUniversity, Tehran, Iran. sobhiyah@modares.ac.ir [3]. Professor in Business Administration, Department of Business, Faculty of Management, TarbiatModaresUniversity, Tehran, Iran. khodadad@modares.ac.ir [4]. Assistant Professor in Construction Management & Engineering, Department of Construction Management, Faculty of Civil & Environmental Engineering, Amirkabir Universidy of Technology, Tehran, Iran. eshakeri@aut.ac.ir. [5]. Associate Professor in Organizational Behavior, Department of Governmental Administration, Faculty of Management, TehranUniversity, Tehran, Iran. mamiry@ut.ac.ir
seded mahdi alvani; mohammadreza mardani
Abstract
Sustainable development of any country depends on continuous improvement and efficacy of educational system, research structures and technological approaches. Making use of all potential resources and, consequently, reaching maximum efficacy requires a pattern which canguarantee the higher education ...
Read More
Sustainable development of any country depends on continuous improvement and efficacy of educational system, research structures and technological approaches. Making use of all potential resources and, consequently, reaching maximum efficacy requires a pattern which canguarantee the higher education development with its dynamic approach. The present study aimsto design patterns in higher education development,with a specialfocus on three main areas of education, research and technology. The ten effective factors include religious, social, economic, political, managerial-organizational, technological, geographical, demographical, security and time factors. Then, the significance, intensity and priority of each factor in higher education development are examined and the patterns are explained. Finally, the desired pattern is defined. The present paper is a fundamental research and, applying a systematic framework, has used viewpoints of scholars and library sources. The existing and possible approaches are analyzed and then, the best and most effective components in higher education development pattern are defined.
Volume 2, Issue 7 , July 2011, , Pages 27-66
Abstract
رفاهWelfareو and social سیاست politicsاجتماعیاز isکه one of theمباحثمهم برنامههای توسعهای significant topics of development programsاست which میتوانcan سایهی عدالت اجتماعی مسائلی همچون فقر reduce issues like poverty ...
Read More
رفاهWelfareو and social سیاست politicsاجتماعیاز isکه one of theمباحثمهم برنامههای توسعهای significant topics of development programsاست which میتوانcan سایهی عدالت اجتماعی مسائلی همچون فقر reduce issues like poverty و نابرابریand social inequality ii in the shadow of social justice in society.در جهت دستیابی به رفاه اجتماعی عادلانه توسل به برنامهریزی منطقهای ـ که هدف عمدهی آن برقراری تعادل درون منطقهای و بین منطقهای است ـ مفید است. In order to achieve the fair social welfare, regional planning, that its main purpose is creating balance within and between regions, is useful.در این راستا، کسب شناخت از منطقهی مورد مطالعه، برای فراهم کردن زمینهی ایجاد تعادل، ضروری است. In this context, gaining knowledge from the studied area, to provide balancing is necessary. اینThis aمقاله تلاش aarticle attempts to study است وضعیت شهرستانهای استان زنجان در مقولهی رفاه اجتماعی مورد مطالعه قرار the situation of Zanjan province in social welfare categories and ultimately reach to a ranking among cities for future social welfare plan.
در جهت نیل به هدف مذکور، تعداد 30 شاخص در حوزهی رفاه اجتماعی پس از طی مراحلی انتخاب و دادههای اولیهی هر کدام از شاخصها گردآوری شد.In order to achieve the goal, 30 indicators in the field of social welfare after the selection process due to basic data of each were collected.در گام بعد، برای تجزیه و تحلیل اطلاعات تکنیک TOPSIS مورد استفاده In the next step TOPSIS technique was used for data analysisقرار گرفت..از آنجا که در تکنیک مذکور ضروری است وزن هر شاخص مشخص باشد، از تکنیک توان رتبهای، بر اساس رتبهگذاری شاخصها توسط 15 تن از اساتید متخصص حوزه رفاه اجتماعی، برای وزندهی بکار گرفته شد. Since in this technique specific weight of each indicator is necessary, the ordinal technique, based on indicators weighting by 15 people of specialist experts of social welfare, was used. نتیجهی تجزیه و تحلیل اطلاعات نشان دهندهی نابرابری در مقولهی رفاه اجتماعی در بین شهرستانهای استان زنجان است، به این صورت که در این رتبهبندی شهر زنجان با 50/0 و شهر خدابنده با 18/0 ضریب برخورداری از امکانات و خدمات رفاهی به ترتیب بالاترین و پایینترین رتبه را در شهرستانهای استان به خود اختصاص دادند.Result of data analysis represents inequality of social welfare issues among towns of Zanjan province. Likewise Zanjan with 0/50 score has the highest level of social welfare services and Khodabandeh with 0/18 score has the lowest.
mehdi najari; Khalil Mirzaii; afsaneh varastehfar
Abstract
The aim of this study was to investigate the role of cultural capital in the tendency to government work. The method of the present study is descriptive and the study population was 384 public sector employees in Tehran who were selected based on multi-stage cluster sampling. The questionnaires used ...
Read More
The aim of this study was to investigate the role of cultural capital in the tendency to government work. The method of the present study is descriptive and the study population was 384 public sector employees in Tehran who were selected based on multi-stage cluster sampling. The questionnaires used in this study are Bourdieu's standard questionnaire of cultural capital and the researcher-made questionnaire oriented towards government jobs. Findings obtained from research questionnaires were analyzed by SPSS21 software and statistical tests of linear regression, Pearson correlation and partial correlation. The results showed that cultural capital influences the tendency to do government work. There is no significant relationship between embodied and objectified cultural capital and the tendency to government work, but there was a significant relationship between institutionalized cultural capital and the tendency to government work. Also, it was observed that cultural capital due to the economic and family context affects the tendency to government work, but cultural capital due to the social context did not affect the tendency to government work.
Rashin Abdolhi; ASghar mohammadi; m h
Abstract
Abstract Urban space is deemed as an area of a city and a public place that manifests urban activities influencing the personal and social needs of a community. It also affects the living conditions of individuals, including biological, social, economic, and political ones; that can provide people with ...
Read More
Abstract Urban space is deemed as an area of a city and a public place that manifests urban activities influencing the personal and social needs of a community. It also affects the living conditions of individuals, including biological, social, economic, and political ones; that can provide people with welfare. The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of public urban space on the dimensions of social wellbeing targeted citizens aged 18-70 years in Tehran. This research is classified as an applied study based on the purpose, as well as a holistic and cross-sectional study in terms of the scope and time, respectively. The field and survey research were carried out to obtain information which the date was collected using a questionnaire. According to Cochran's formula, the sample size was estimated 625 individuals which random and multistage cluster sampling method were employed. The descriptive findings indicate that the quality of the urban public space was evaluated at medium and high level on 47% and 51.7% of the citizens ‘responses, respectively. 44.2% believed that they have access to welfare services at an average level and 53% stand at a high level. According to structural equation modeling results, the inferential findings show that dimensions of satisfaction (0.61), social security sense (0.52), providing basic needs (0.48), and feeling of relative deprivation (-33. 0) are influenced by the urban public space variable as an independent variable (at the confidence interval of 95%). The results support the hypothesis that urban public space has an impact on the dimensions of social welfare among the citizens of Tehran. Keywords: Social Justice, Social Security sense, Relative Deprivation Sense, Providing Basic Needs, Social Satisfaction, Social Welfare and Urban Public Space.
f f; z t; y p
Abstract
The purpose of this research is to identify the challenges and strategic social activities of social entrepreneurs. The research is applied in terms of its purpose and mixed method reseach .The data collection method the interview was with experts and the questionnaire. The statistical community the ...
Read More
The purpose of this research is to identify the challenges and strategic social activities of social entrepreneurs. The research is applied in terms of its purpose and mixed method reseach .The data collection method the interview was with experts and the questionnaire. The statistical community the entrepreneurs and all employees of the Social Security Organization of the city of Ilam 183 have been selected. The sample of the team 18 specialists is using snowball technique and 124 employees are randomly selected. Validity of the questionnaire has been confirmed by experts. The reliability of the questionnaire has been used from Cronbach's alpha. To analyze the data coding and SPSS software were used. The results of the interviews are categorized as a major issue of the strategic challenge of social entrepreneurship. the average strategic challenge and social activity are above average, these components are recognized as a challenge and strategic activity of social entrepreneurs. conclude that social entrepreneurs need to understand the challenges and strategic actions in the environment, in order to succeed. Knowing the social challenges causes entrepreneurs to be able to part Identify important barriers and introduce them to the community around them, and work with them to work together to solve them.
Volume 3, Issue 12 , October 2012, , Pages 31-58
Abstract
Order and security are fundamental indicators of human welfare and necessary for the growth and promotion of society and individuals. The relationship between social trust and sense of security among Tehrani citizens is examined and guidelines for its development are proposed.
The method of research ...
Read More
Order and security are fundamental indicators of human welfare and necessary for the growth and promotion of society and individuals. The relationship between social trust and sense of security among Tehrani citizens is examined and guidelines for its development are proposed.
The method of research is that of survey. The population consists of Tehrani citizens residing in 22 districts of Tehran, above the age of 15. The sample size is determined to be 384 using Cochran formula. The sampling technique is multistage cluster sampling and the instrument used for for data collection is questionnaire.
Findings of the research indicate that the sense of security is dependent on age and education. Age and sense of security are positively correlated; however, education and sense of security are negatively correlated. There was no significant difference between males and females regarding the sense of security. Moreover, there is a positive correlation between trust and sense of security. On the other hand, the sense of security among Tehrani citizens is under the average level.
The development of social trust may lead to an increase in the sense of security. There is a strong correlation between institutional trust and sense of security; therefore, improving the performance of institutions and preventing soft crimes in organizations, especially the ones responsible for social order, can be highly influential in the increase of the sense of security as an important indicator of social welfare and development. Cultural and educational planning can also improve the social trust.
Volume 1, Issue 3 , July 2010, , Pages 31-72
Abstract
Present research deals with investigation of a key issue in each society; feeling social happiness. Feeling happiness is based on person's attitude and perceptions and expresses the condition that is emerged from experience of positive emotions and satisfaction of life. Using two methods of documentary ...
Read More
Present research deals with investigation of a key issue in each society; feeling social happiness. Feeling happiness is based on person's attitude and perceptions and expresses the condition that is emerged from experience of positive emotions and satisfaction of life. Using two methods of documentary and survey, present research is kind of co relational researches. Regarding this in the theoretical section, there is a review of books, journals and previous researches and in the other part in order to evaluate the amount of happiness and effective factors on it, questionnaire's technique was used for the sample of 2000 residents (15 up to 65 years old) of urban and rural areas of Markazi province.
Findings show that feeling of happiness among 18.5 percent of respondent is low and very low, whereas 19.5 percent of respondents have high feeling of happiness. Results show that 62 percent have evaluated their feeling of happiness in average degree. Due to the model of path analysis, among determinate factors of social happiness, , hope to future has been entered to equation as the first variable. The regression's coefficient of this variable on variable of social happiness is 0.32 and is known as the most important influential variable on social happiness. Other variables are feeling of social acceptability (with coefficient of 0.28), satisfaction of emotional needs (with coefficient of 0.26) aging (with coefficient of-0.08), feeling of distributive justice(with coefficient of 0.07), suitable atmosphere of public morality (with coefficient of 0.06), lack of derivational feeling (0.05) feeling of security (with coefficient of 0.05) and devotion to religious values (with coefficient of 0.11). As a whole mentioned variables have been able to determine 0.55 percent of changes or variance of social happiness
ezatollah sam aram; ebrahim jafari
Abstract
Nowadays, decades after World War II, and passing the stages of reconstruction and dependency, the age of participation is started. In the meantime, the mono-directional top-to-down communication has changed into a bidirectional correlative one, so that the old-fashioned traditional model in which a ...
Read More
Nowadays, decades after World War II, and passing the stages of reconstruction and dependency, the age of participation is started. In the meantime, the mono-directional top-to-down communication has changed into a bidirectional correlative one, so that the old-fashioned traditional model in which a limited population produced and messages and news should be changed into a model in which a vast population produces messages for a vast population. This condition, known as participatory communication, is due to the pervasive expansion of modern communication technologies in the rural areas. On the other hand, nowadays mass media, including radio, television, and magazines, applies an audience-oriented participatory strategy. This paper, using the perception of activists in rural participatory communications, including 412 managers and experts, 138 facilitators in agriculture propagations and rural centers of Women Issues all over the country, and 104 of beneficiaries of participatory plans of the province of Khoozestan, aims to verify the fact that traditional and modern media are appropriately capable of creating participatory communication within rural societies in Iran. Hence, by changing communication policies and propagation strategies, in order to include the audience and his/her active participation, the progress of moving toward the constant development of agriculture can be accelerated, and development communication can be achieved. In fact, development communication will be achieved by participatory communication in the rural society of Iran.
habel hedarkhani; uones norbakhsh; nozar ghsnbari
Abstract
The Relationship between Religiosity and Social Health of Young People in Marginal areas of Kermanshah Habil Heydarzadeh[1] , Yunes Norbakhsh[2] , Nozar Ghanbari[3] Received: 28/11/2016 Accepted: 26/2/2017 ...
Read More
The Relationship between Religiosity and Social Health of Young People in Marginal areas of Kermanshah Habil Heydarzadeh[1] , Yunes Norbakhsh[2] , Nozar Ghanbari[3] Received: 28/11/2016 Accepted: 26/2/2017 Abstract This study aims to investigate the relationship between religiosity and social health of young people in marginal areas of Kermanshah. This paper based on theories of social health Keyes, Glock and Stark's religiosity and social theories of the relationship between religion and health aspects Durkheim, Yyngr and Davis and by using the field method, survey techniques, questionnaire and SPSS and AMOS, tries to answer the main question. It investigates the relations between different dimensions of religiosity and the social health of young people living in rural areas. Through sampling process 384 Young people (from 15 to 29 years) in marginal areas of Kermanshah has been studied. The results indicate that there is a significant positive relationship between religion and its components including consequential, ritual, belief, empirical, cognitive and social health of young people. So all the hypotheses are confirmed. The results of structural equation modeling (AMOS) also shows that the total effect of religiosity as an independent variable on social health of marginal areas of Kermanshah is around 0.54. Keywords: Social Health, Religiosity, Consequence, Rituals, After Belief, Empirical, Cognitive Dimension [1]. Assistant Professor, Department of Sociology, Islamabad Gharb Branch, Islamic AzadUniversity, IslamabadGharb, Iran. (Corresponding Author). Email: h.heidarkhani@yahoo.com [2]. Associate Professor, Department of Sociology, TehranUniversity, Iran Email: ynourbakhsh@ut.ac.ir [3]. Assistant Professor of Geography, Faculty of Humanities, Department of Kermanshah, Islamic AzadUniversity, Kermanshah, Iran. Email: n.ghanbari@iauksh.ac.ir
karim rezadoost; pouya tavafi
Abstract
The present study aimed to explain the relationship between the variable of citizenship culture and lifestyle of environmental health among citizens aged 18-70 years living in Hamadan province. The t. The research was conducted by survey method using a researcher-made questionnaire technique. The sample ...
Read More
The present study aimed to explain the relationship between the variable of citizenship culture and lifestyle of environmental health among citizens aged 18-70 years living in Hamadan province. The t. The research was conducted by survey method using a researcher-made questionnaire technique. The sample size was selected using Cochran's formula equal to 660 people among citizens living in three cities of Hamadan province and by simple multi-stage and random cluster sampling. By examining the information and also analyzing the data using SPSS and Amos software, an attempt has been made to properly explain the data and the communication model. Based on the results of Amos, after reviewing and confirming the model, two partial indicators of critical ratio CR and P have been used to test the significance of the hypotheses. Based on the significance level of 0.05, the critical value is more than 1.96. Which indicates the confirmation of the hypotheses. Also, the ratio of Chi-square to the degree of freedom is equal to 5.796, which indicates that the model is desirable. The results of the correlation test show a significant relationship between citizenship culture (0.36) and environmental health lifestyle. . According to the regression results, the variable of enjoying social rights with a beta coefficient of 0.270 best explains the dependent variable of health lifestyle.
Volume 3, Issue 11 , June 2016, , Pages 33-68
Abstract
In management and organizational sociology, organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) has emerged as a new phenomenon: a phenomenon in which they expect the staff as organizational citizens to participate and give services to organizational goals that is beyond their role and official duties. However, ...
Read More
In management and organizational sociology, organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) has emerged as a new phenomenon: a phenomenon in which they expect the staff as organizational citizens to participate and give services to organizational goals that is beyond their role and official duties. However, this phenomenon like other social cases has been affected by different factors. One of the most influential factors is social capital. In this study, an attempt was made to measure the occurrence of OCB among the staffs of University of Tabriz and to study the effects of different aspects of social capital on OCB.
The method of study was survey and measuring instrument was questionnaire. The population consisted of 607 staffs of the University of Tabriz. The samples were 235 people that were chosen by random-class sampling based on the class levels. The results according to the direct and indirect effects as well as the whole independent variables effect on the dependent variables indicated that OCB was mostly affected by institutional trust and social coherence. In addition, the analysis indicated that 25% of variations in the dependent variables have been made by the independent variables.
hasan sarai
Abstract
"Demographic window" refers to a particular period, in the demographic history of a population, in which age-dependency ratio falls to an unprecedented low level. This period is short, the beginning and end of it can be estimated, and it lasts about three to four decades. The Demographic window of Iran ...
Read More
"Demographic window" refers to a particular period, in the demographic history of a population, in which age-dependency ratio falls to an unprecedented low level. This period is short, the beginning and end of it can be estimated, and it lasts about three to four decades. The Demographic window of Iran began at the threshold of 2006 census and is expected to end by 2046. Therefore, it is expected to last for almost 4 decades. Thereafter, the population of Iran moves towards becoming old, to an unprecedented level in its history. In the demographic history of each country, demographic window opens once, and during the time it is open, it provides an exceptional opportunity for the development of the country. However, it is not automatic. It should be activated and guided. Demographic window becomes a demographic bonus only with appropriate preparation: policy-making, planning and correct implementation of programs. Several years, apparently unnoticed, passed since Iran entered its demographic window. Time is moving fast and this short time span becomes shorter. Therefore, it seems urgent to conduct required studies for the appropriate utilization of this unrepeatable opportunity for the development of the country.
sedehnarges hoseiniamin; sedmohammad sedmerzaei; afsaneh edrisi
gafar hossinpoor; ali momene
Abstract
The Impact of Virtual Social Networks on Family Identity Jafar Hosseinpour[1] , Ali Arab Momeny[2] Received: 8/5/2017 Accepted: 24/7/2017 Abstract With the advent of technology and mass ...
Read More
The Impact of Virtual Social Networks on Family Identity Jafar Hosseinpour[1] , Ali Arab Momeny[2] Received: 8/5/2017 Accepted: 24/7/2017 Abstract With the advent of technology and mass media in the families, the social values of families have been affected and have led to changes in the young generation communication and behaviors. Today the virtual social networks are the most significant of those technologies which have the special role in our world that life cannot be imagined without them. The expansion of this space has caused several damages in the family environment such as lifestyle changes, breaking the boundaries of beliefs and values especially among our young girls and women. The group which is supposed to be breeder of the next generations and any change in their identity can cause destruction of Iranian generation identity. The West and the virtual space rulers have widespread plans to achieve such a goal. This research examines the impact of social networks on the family identity with an emphasis on the four main components (The interactive environment, the intimate atmosphere, satisfaction of the groups and the virtual communities, the content and production of social networks resulting from these networks). This research is quantitative and descriptive-analytic one which applies survey technique. The results of the research revealed that there is a significant relationship between virtual social networks and the identity of the family institution. So that some of the features of virtual social networks such as the interactive environment, intimate atmosphere and satisfaction, groups, and virtual communities, and the production of social media networks have an undeniable impact on the identity of the family institution and the value of this holy institution. Keywords: Family, Social Networks, Identity, Virtual Space [1]. Associate Professor in Communication Sciences, AminPoliceUniversity. (Corresponding Author). j.sadat95@ gmail.com [2]. Master's degree, AminPoliceUniversity. am84137nj@gmail.com
g h; Bahman Sobhani
Abstract
The Study of “NEET” and its Components in Iran Jafar Hezarjaribi [1] , Bahman Sobhani[2] Receive: 10/2/2018 Accept: 27/8/1018 Abstract: One of the key concepts in the issue of ...
Read More
The Study of “NEET” and its Components in Iran Jafar Hezarjaribi [1] , Bahman Sobhani[2] Receive: 10/2/2018 Accept: 27/8/1018 Abstract: One of the key concepts in the issue of Unemployment is the concept of NEET, which refers to young people who are not employed and who are not educating or training. The purpose is to present the definition of the concept of NEET and introduce its subgroups, and examine the components of its creation in Iran. The research method is qualitative and documentary method has been used in which the data and information about the labor market of Iran from reliable sources such as the Center for Statistics of Iran, International Labor Organization and etc. Results show that the NEET rate in Iran was estimated at 23%, and this rate in women is 2.5 times higher than that of men. Also, among women between the ages of 25-29, it is more common (43.2%) than other age groups. In terms of education, people aged 25 to 29 years undergoing postgraduate education are more likely to develop NEETs. Living in remote areas or migrating from village to city and from big cities to metropolises are another components of the youth's emerging NEET. The political factor includes the developmental policies of governments and their implications, inadequate demographic and educational policies and failure to properly implement of employment plans such as Self-employment loans, SMEs and Internship are the main structural components that have led to an increase in the proportion of NEETs in the young population of Iran in recent years. Keywords: NEET, Social Exclusion, Unemployment, Youth Transitions, Social Policy [1]. Associate Professor of Sociology, Social Welfare Department, Social Science Faculty, AllamehTabatabaiUniversity, Tehran, Iran. (Corresponding Author). jafar_hezar@yahoo.com [2]. Social Welfare Department, Social Science Faculty, Allameh Tabataba’i University, Tehran, Iran. bsobhanib@gmail.com
jafar hezarjarbi; masood alami; ali tajmazinani; javad feli
Abstract
Demographic, family, economic, occupational and cultural changes have given complex dimensions to the issue of supporting the elderly in the future. One of the pillars of this support is family caregivers, which we seek to provide strategies to support in this study.The method consists of four parts: ...
Read More
Demographic, family, economic, occupational and cultural changes have given complex dimensions to the issue of supporting the elderly in the future. One of the pillars of this support is family caregivers, which we seek to provide strategies to support in this study.The method consists of four parts: Part One; The two main drivers (consisting of 16 key factors) affecting the support of the elderly were extracted according to the results of previous studies and interviews with the elite. Part 2: For each driver, two favorable and unfavorable situations are imagined, from which four scenarios were extracted. Part 3: Strategies to support informal caregivers for the elderly were extracted through interviews with specialists. Step 4: The strategies and policies extracted for each scenario were identified by the questionnaire technique by the elite panel and were prioritized by HAP method and AHP-SOLVER software.Results: The drivers of effective support for informal caregivers of the elderly include; "Sociology-cultural status" and "resources available".Strategies proposed to support caregivers include; Financial services to the caregiver, health and accident insurance services, providing support packages, providing the required care services to the caregiver, providing care-giving and caregiver assistance to the caregiver
masood alami; rahmat mirzaei; ezzatollah samaram; sattar parvin
Abstract
This article seeks to answer the question of what was the process of housing reconstruction after the November 2017 earthquake in Sarpol-e Zahab and with what challenges? . The method of the present study was qualitative and was used to analyze information and interviews using thematic analysis. Based ...
Read More
This article seeks to answer the question of what was the process of housing reconstruction after the November 2017 earthquake in Sarpol-e Zahab and with what challenges? . The method of the present study was qualitative and was used to analyze information and interviews using thematic analysis. Based on the purposive sampling method as well as the theoretical saturation criterion, in-depth and semi-established interviews were conducted with 35 people born in the earthquake and 15 people with specialization. The findings of this study show that the trainee government is the federal government, uses public resources for personal gain, reconstructs delays and slowness of the process, unsupported promises and does not happen in practice, the bureaucracy governing licensing, Do not believe in heat Bank loans, poverty and sexual inequality, empirical experience and preparation of reconstruction authorities, lack of public participation,, , macroeconomic challenges The country was one of the main challenges of reconstruction after the November 2017 earthquake in the city of Sarpol-e Zahab, which was an incomplete and unfinished physical reconstruction. . Based on the research findings, the use of a comprehensive program for the reconstruction of the area, which includes the physical reconstruction of other social areas, such as paying attention to your needs and empowering vulnerable groups, paying attention to cultural issues and the quality of the urban environment. Necessities are available.
zahra raji; seyyed mehdi sarkeshikiyan; Narges Babakhani
Abstract
subjective welfare is one of the most controversial issues in various aspects that can motivate theorists of different disciplines to better understand this concept. Welfare can include psychological and social aspects rather than merely analyzing it from an economic and quantitative point of view. The ...
Read More
subjective welfare is one of the most controversial issues in various aspects that can motivate theorists of different disciplines to better understand this concept. Welfare can include psychological and social aspects rather than merely analyzing it from an economic and quantitative point of view. The present study on psychosocial themes of subjective welfare is based on tested research evidence. The purpose of this study is to extract the psycho-social themes of mental welfare in previous scientific articles and researches in the period of 2000 to 2021. The research is of practical and qualitative type and the method of content analysis and Atrid-Sterling technique has been used. 34 articles were selected and analyzed using purposive method and selection of texts and theoretical saturation criterion. MAXqda 2018 software has been used to analyze the themes and draw the network. The results showed that job satisfaction, psychological capital, social components, quality of life, destructive and inhibitory and modernity constitute the psycho-social themes of subjective welfare. Conclusion: Consistent with the research findings, it can be concluded that subjective welfare is effective in various areas of life and can be studied and evaluated from various related angles or human life
