saed vesali; amer mohammadinkhorasani
Volume 5, Issue 20 , January 2017, , Pages 69-92
Abstract
States have always tried to provide people or some of people with the minimum level of welfare to keep them satisfied. However, the interference by governments in this matter varies. This study is about the attitudes of Ali-Ibn-Abitaleb towards welfare since he is the one whose governance is a model ...
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States have always tried to provide people or some of people with the minimum level of welfare to keep them satisfied. However, the interference by governments in this matter varies. This study is about the attitudes of Ali-Ibn-Abitaleb towards welfare since he is the one whose governance is a model for Iranians by which they have been inspired. In order to do this the content analysis of Nahj-ol-balaghe was employed. In this content analysis the main category was welfare and frequency tables were used to report the findings and the analysis of the findings was conducted in a qualitative way. Referring to the conceptual framework and the text, the sub categories of welfare were obtained as follows: 1. Poverty 2. Donation 3. Knowledge and learning4. Justice and equality 5. Right and wrong 6. Consultation 7. Reason and wisdom 8. Contentment and greed 9. Solidarity, friendship and trust. The most important conclusion was that along with emphasizing the above mentioned welfare concepts, he based the welfare of a society on institutionalizing moral values, doing justice to people, promoting equality and upholding people's rights and freedom.
tahereh ghaderi; maryam Seyfi
Abstract
This study is an analysis of the factors related to impression management. The primary aim of the research was to analyze the relationship between the level of religiosity and the level of impression management among the students. The statistical population consisted of the students of Shahrood University ...
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This study is an analysis of the factors related to impression management. The primary aim of the research was to analyze the relationship between the level of religiosity and the level of impression management among the students. The statistical population consisted of the students of Shahrood University of Technology and University of Medical Sciences. The sampling method used was the classification method. Based on this method, a sample of 367 individuals were selected using the Cochran formula (n=367). The selected individuals completed the questionnaire given to them. The research method used was qualitative and the research type was that of survey research type. In conclusion, the relationship between normative pressure and impression management (Goffman’s theory), the relationship between socio-economic status and impression management (Bourdieu’s theory), and the relationship between the level of international media consumption and impression management (cultivation theory) were confirmed.
ozra jarallahi; meno sedighikasmaei
Abstract
The present paper aims to study the factors affecting the difference of attitudes between mothers and daughters towards family values. Margaret Mead and Carl Manheim’s historical theories of generation gap are used in the review of literature. Four independent variables, including age difference, ...
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The present paper aims to study the factors affecting the difference of attitudes between mothers and daughters towards family values. Margaret Mead and Carl Manheim’s historical theories of generation gap are used in the review of literature. Four independent variables, including age difference, difference in education level, difference in using the international media (i.e. Internet and Media), and difference in religiosity were considered. Using proportional sampling, 260 female students of Allameh Tabataba’i University and their mothers were selected.The data were collected using survey questionnaires. Kendall’s tau-c and tau-bcoeficients were used for analyzing the data in SPSS program. The face validity and reliability of the measurement tool were achieved through test-retest. Among the four independent variables, it was the level of religiosity that had a significant relationship with the difference betweenthe attitudesof mothers and daughters towards family values;the more the differences in their level of religiosity are, the higher their differences in family values will be. Examining the effect of control variable (economic-socialstatus) on the relationship between the level of religiosity and the attitudinal differences in family values showed that this relationship remains significant in high and middle socio- economic statuses.
Volume 3, Issue 11 , June 2016, , Pages 69-92
Abstract
The subject of improvement and welfare, similar to many other phenomena in respect to its relation with the multi-dimensional nature of humans and its relation with a general system, need an acceptable knowledge of several related subjects. This study discussed the concept of “social welfare” ...
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The subject of improvement and welfare, similar to many other phenomena in respect to its relation with the multi-dimensional nature of humans and its relation with a general system, need an acceptable knowledge of several related subjects. This study discussed the concept of “social welfare” using interdisciplinary concepts and the method of survey. In doing so, first, we review the major social policy theories and their approaches to the establishment of social welfare. Highlighting the idea of "active state”, we demonstrate how the social welfare can be establish with regard to the mentioned theories. Then, the research indicated that the establishment of social welfare requires a harmony between the state welfare (state welfare programs) and social welfare (social needs of the people). The survey analysis (needs assessment) among Tehran citizens indicate that 60% of respondents regard employment as the most important need in Iran, And given the high unemployment rate in recent years, creating jobs by the state can help the establishment of social welfare by creating a harmony.
mohsen neizi; fatemeh torenjipoor; melad noruzi; asma asgarikaveri
Abstract
Meta-Analysis of Social Factors Affecting Fertility in Iran Mohsen Niazi[1] , Fatemeh Torenjipoor[2] , Mylad Nvrvzy[3] Asma Asghari Kvyry[4] Received: 27/11/2015 ...
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Meta-Analysis of Social Factors Affecting Fertility in Iran Mohsen Niazi[1] , Fatemeh Torenjipoor[2] , Mylad Nvrvzy[3] Asma Asghari Kvyry[4] Received: 27/11/2015 Accepted: 12/11/2016 Abstract Over the past few decades the fertility rate in Iran has experienced significant changes and families faced with numerous challenges in childbearing. Efforts to increase the population, were not successfully accompanied by different groups of people. The continuation of this trend will be followed by consequences such as reaching a population below the succession level and population ageing in the coming decades. This study aims to identify the social and cultural factors affecting family’s fertility motivation in Iranian studies using the meta-analysis method. In order to perform meta-analysis, 60 relevant published research studies in the field of fertility in the past decade (from 2001 until now) were selected. After reviewing 60 studies, 36 articles were excluded due to lack of basic criteria for the meta-analysis and 24 studies were selected. Based on the findings of the meta-analysis, demographic variables such as age, education, especially female education, family size, families’ socio-economic status, strategies, family using Multivariate Analysis Test. Separate effect of virtual social networks on risk taking was significant, and on the entrepreneurship capability, dimensions independence, internal control, achievement motivation and creativity wasn’t significant. Also gender effect on the risk taking and internal control was significant and on the other items wasn’t. Finally, the effect of virtual networking and gender on the internal control was significant and on the other items wasn’t significant. Though Policy-makers and practitioners in virtual domains should pay more attention to education, expert and continual monitoring of the networks, and planning for the future. Keywords: Virtual Social Networks, Entrepreneurship, Entrepreneurial Capabilities, Students [1]. Department of Social Sciences, University of Kashan, IRAN. Email: mniazi@kashanu.ac.ir [2]. M.A. in Cultural Studies at University of Kashan. Iran (Corresponding Author). Email: f.torenjipoor@yahoo.com [3]. Ph.D. Student Social issues at University of Kashan, IRAN. Email: noruzi@grad.kashanu.ac.ir [4]. Ph.D. Student Social issues at University of Kashan, IRAN. Email: asma.asghari@yahoo.com
sharif khosravi tarazak; abotorab talebi
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to explore and provide a model of Cultural contexts of economic action of Kermanshah citizens' action in the field of social welfare. The research method is qualitative. The data collection technique was also a semi-structured interview. The interview reached theoretical ...
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The purpose of this study was to explore and provide a model of Cultural contexts of economic action of Kermanshah citizens' action in the field of social welfare. The research method is qualitative. The data collection technique was also a semi-structured interview. The interview reached theoretical saturation after conducting among 35 purposeful selected individuals. The results showed that two factors of religion and customs have been considered as causal conditions. In the context of factors, the fear of displaying wealth in the public arena and family orientation, Intervention conditions include the type of money (positive and negative) and the Inadequacy in money management and people's views. The central phenomenon also refers to the decisive role of money in social welfare. Model strategies also include: Using money as a tool to develop work and save for various motives. Finally, the sum of these issues has consequences such as: comfort and convenience, Employment, entertainment, family relationships and social interactions, Nutrition and clothing, poverty and deprivation and meeting the needs for access to social welfare. When we talk about the culture that influences economic action, we mean a set of beliefs that must have a set of characteristics. This set is not a harmonious, harmonious and homogeneous set, but a set in which opposing elements Abundance is found.
sadegheh salehe; aliasghar ferozjaian; fatemeh gholamrezazadeh
Abstract
Today, addressing environmental issues as well as planning for environmental protection for creating a suitable environment for human life, has become one of the main concerns of governments around the world. This resulted in confronting and problem solving environmental policy issues to site on the ...
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Today, addressing environmental issues as well as planning for environmental protection for creating a suitable environment for human life, has become one of the main concerns of governments around the world. This resulted in confronting and problem solving environmental policy issues to site on the agenda of governments. The Islamic Republic of Iran has considered the environmental issues in the form of Five-Year Programs for Economic, Social and Cultural Development plans. The main questions of this study are as follows: A. what is the place of environment in strategic national development plans of the Islamic Republic of Iran? B. What kind of environmental discourse has dominated on the five-year development programs? This study has utilized documentary method. The results of the study show that the first and third Development Program were affected by discourse of environmentalism and in the fourth and fifth ones, development discourse of ecosystem were dominant. The result also indicates that environmental justice was not considered in the Five-Year Economic Development Plans. The paper ended up with the suggestion that regarding ecosystem discourse as well as environmental justice, there is a critical need for setting up National Environmental Policy.
Volume 1, Issue 3 , July 2010, , Pages 73-111
Abstract
In the recent decades an effective factor on success of organization is knowledge creation which has been taken in to account by many scholars especially in management field. Regarding that, in this article we try to comparative study the level of knowledge creation between Isfahan and Isfahan Medicine ...
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In the recent decades an effective factor on success of organization is knowledge creation which has been taken in to account by many scholars especially in management field. Regarding that, in this article we try to comparative study the level of knowledge creation between Isfahan and Isfahan Medicine universities and the effects of factors such as social communication, organizational culture and social capital on it. Due to this a survey was conducted on a sample of 288 professors of those two universities. Using F and T test, besides path analysis (applying Amos graphics for calculating their coefficients), findings indicate that average of knowledge creation in IsfehanUniversity is more than IsfehanMedicineUniversity. Secondly due to the results of path analysis, the effects of social communication, organizational culture and social capital on knowledge creation are significant and these variables can explain 35% of changes of dependant variable.
mohammad ganji; narges nikkhah ghamsari
Abstract
Introduction: Social and structural changes have increased the bio-social context of people with disabilities; However, people with disabilities face major problems in this area and their social life is disrupted. Therefore, the issue of social life and social contexts of the lives of people with disabilities ...
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Introduction: Social and structural changes have increased the bio-social context of people with disabilities; However, people with disabilities face major problems in this area and their social life is disrupted. Therefore, the issue of social life and social contexts of the lives of people with disabilities becomes important and important.Method: The systematic review used in this study. The statistical population includes all available studies and researches that have addressed the dimensions of social life and social contexts of people with physical and mobility disabilities in Iran. Related studies were searched in the scientific databases of the country in the period of 1996-2021, and 117 studies were selected based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria of the studies. In order to obtain information and analyze the data of studies, data mining worksheets in the form of 12 indicators were designed and adjusted and the basisof coding and annotation was done by researchers. Finding: In reviewing the study data, it was found that most studies have been conducted in central Iran and studies in terms of social life and its social contexts fall into two categories of mental actions and objective actions of social life of people with physical disabilities. Factors affecting social life include four factorsdemographic, socio-cultural, structural and physical, and individual-psychological. Also, solutions and suggestions are presented in three dimensions: socio-cultural, economic and consulting.
ahmad mohammadpor; jalel karemi; shaban valezadeh
Abstract
The present paper aimed to anthropologically examine the culture if living I apartments in the city of Hamedan. The theoretical framework for this study is the anthropology of space and place by Amos Rapoport. The studied field included three residential complex of ‘Sa’idiyyeh, Madani and ...
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The present paper aimed to anthropologically examine the culture if living I apartments in the city of Hamedan. The theoretical framework for this study is the anthropology of space and place by Amos Rapoport. The studied field included three residential complex of ‘Sa’idiyyeh, Madani and Bu Ali’ in the city of Hamedan. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with the ‘key informants’, including the board of directors, watchmen, service men and 40 residents of the three complexes. The methodology applied in this study was ethnographic fieldwork. The data was collected through interviews and direct observation and was analyzed using the qualitative content analysis method. Findings show that due to excessive migration from villages and small cities to the center of province, living in apartments has become more common and at the same time, its related issues and problems have risen up. Un-balanced and un-planned development of living in apartments leads to behavioral, interactional and cultural problems which are the characteristics of living in apartments in Hamedan.
ezatallah samaram; fatemeh barzegarparezi
Abstract
AbstractCitizenship is not only a situation in which a person has a set of rights andduties. The feeling of possessing citizenship rights is the main point of beinga citizen, which has very important role in strengthening social foundationsand the realization of citizenship rights. Therefore, the present ...
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AbstractCitizenship is not only a situation in which a person has a set of rights andduties. The feeling of possessing citizenship rights is the main point of beinga citizen, which has very important role in strengthening social foundationsand the realization of citizenship rights. Therefore, the present studyinvestigates the feeling of possessing citizenship rights and the social factorsaffecting it among youth of 15-29 years in Sirjan. In order to conduct thisstudy, scaling study and questionnaire were used for gathering data. Thepopulation in this research includes the youth of 15-29 years in Sirjan, andthe sampling method was multistage cluster. Based on the Cochran formula,the size of the sample was 380 people. In short, the following results havebeen obtained: at the level of description, the findings of the researchshowed an average feeling of possessing citizenship rights among the youth.Also, the degree of the presence of the individual in the public sphere, thetype of sociability of the individual in the family and the use of domestic andinternational media had an impact on the feeling of possessing citizenship < br />rights of the youth.Key Words: Citizenship Rights, Public Sphere, Sociability, Youth.
mohammad amirpanahi; mahdi malmir; rasool Abbasi Taghi Dizaj
Abstract
The purpose of this paper is to test Slanner's model of the relationship between inequality and corruption, called the "inequality trap."The inequality trap starts with high levels of inequality and leads to rising levels of corruption by lowering generalized trust and then deepening inequality. we examine ...
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The purpose of this paper is to test Slanner's model of the relationship between inequality and corruption, called the "inequality trap."The inequality trap starts with high levels of inequality and leads to rising levels of corruption by lowering generalized trust and then deepening inequality. we examine the inequality trap hypothesis with the institutionalist approach using Bertelsmann project transition indicators.For this purpose, from 136 countries studied in Bertelsmann study, 19 countries in Mena region were selected as the target sample. Then, by comparative-fuzzy method, four effective conditions at the institutional level including governance capacity, rule of law, free media and social capital on the outcome variable, ie inequality-corruption trap and exit from it were analyzed individually and in combination.The results of single causal analysis showed that the absence of any of the four conditions in the event of corruption is a necessary condition and causal paths to inequality-corruption also reveal two separate paths in the study countries revealing one path, lack of governance capacity and another.It was not a combination of three conditions or a weakness in the rule of law, free media and social capital.In addition, causal analyzes aimed at overcoming the trap of inequality-corruption in successful countries also showed that in these countries, the existence of a capable government in combination with social capital or free media is sufficient to achieve the result.
j h; zeinab emami ghafari
Abstract
Abstract This article studies the policy of housing in Iran. Housing policy as the next dimension of social policy can be influenced by the orientations and approaches of governments. However, there is no accurate indication of how different governments are oriented towards housing policy in Iran. This ...
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Abstract This article studies the policy of housing in Iran. Housing policy as the next dimension of social policy can be influenced by the orientations and approaches of governments. However, there is no accurate indication of how different governments are oriented towards housing policy in Iran. This is especially important for low-income groups. The question of this research is that how did governments influence the housing policy of low-income groups? To answer this question, the housing policy was examined in two dimensions of legal input and Executive output over the years 1979 to 2013 using qualitative data. The results of the study showed that housing policy in the legal input was influenced by the government's approach. But from the executive perspective, despite the difference in the type of housing policy in different governments, the results and practices of housing policy have been similar to those of low-income groups. It means that Government policies have so far not been able to make such a viable and effective operation that lowers incomes to their right to provide adequate housing. Therefore, informal settlement has increased and the amount of homelessness has been increased over the recent years. With the advent of the first decade of the revolution, housing policy has so far provided for the accumulation of capital for traders and, on the other hand, has led to the Lack of citizenship for the majority of society. This situation has led to the commoditization of land and the growth of its exchange value. Keywords: Housing, State, Rent, Social Justice, Social Policy.
porei ataei; vahed aliabadi; shevi nejatean
Abstract
In the recent years, agricultural cooperatives have played an important role in rural development through the development of agriculture. The main purpose of this study is to measure social capital and identify effective factors in the creation and maintenance of social capital among members of agricultural ...
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In the recent years, agricultural cooperatives have played an important role in rural development through the development of agriculture. The main purpose of this study is to measure social capital and identify effective factors in the creation and maintenance of social capital among members of agricultural cooperatives in Zanjan. The research method was survey. The statistical population of this study consisted members of agricultural cooperatives in Zanjan (N= 180), 123 of whom were selected by random sampling method (Krejcie and Morgan’s table). The data was collected using a researcher-made questionnaire. In this study, data analysis was done using SSPS22 software. The face validity of instrument was determined by investigating views of faculty members atZanjanUniversity and experts of Office of Cooperatives. The reliability of the questionnaire was confirmed using pilot test and Cronbach's coefficient alpha. The results showed that tax breaks, the position and social standing of individuals, and training courses before the establishment of the cooperative had the highest priority. The factor analysis classified the creation and maintenance of social capital variables into 9 factors: supportive and social, discipline, job, organizational and management, media-social, flexible rules, elimination of bureaucracy, accountability and information technologies. In total, nine factors could explain 69.6 percent of the total variance of creating and maintaining social capital in agricultural cooperatives. Therefore, removing the administrative bureaucracy and cumbersome rules can increase the process of in-group and out-group transactions. Also, attention to discipline and employment components played a key role in the creation and maintenance process of social capital by training. According to results, some recommendations have been presented at the end of the article.
l ll; sajad moradi
Abstract
The Meanings and Definitions of Happiness Among Citizens (A Qualitative Study in Ilam Province) Jafar Hezarjaribi[1] , Sajad Moradi[2] Received: 18/4/2018 Accepted: 20/11/2017 Abstract Happiness as a social condition consists of ...
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The Meanings and Definitions of Happiness Among Citizens (A Qualitative Study in Ilam Province) Jafar Hezarjaribi[1] , Sajad Moradi[2] Received: 18/4/2018 Accepted: 20/11/2017 Abstract Happiness as a social condition consists of three aspects including personal (positive affect and life satisfaction), social (strong and supportive relations and social cohesion) and structural (necessary settings and preconditions for flourishing and actualization of human capabilities) It’s an important issue in social and welfare policies Regarding to the fact that happiness is not in an appropriate state in Iran and Illam province, its meanings among people should be understood and used in planning and interventional actions. Hence, the current research has been done to study the meanings and definitions of happiness from the citizens’ viewpoint of Ilam. The conceptual debates have been formulated in philosophical, psychological and sociological approaches to depict the sophisticated and multi-dimensional nature of happiness. The current research is a qualitative one in the interpretative and constructionist paradigm. The data have been gathered by semi-structured interviews. The participants are 36 persons who have been chosen by purposive sampling. The interviews have been First, happiness as liberty which has two sub-themes: negative liberty (being free from any unpleasant factor that is preventive of peace and good life) and positive liberty (having necessary facilities for pursuit goals and priorities of life). The Second theme is happiness as adjustment which means harmony and fitness between subjective and objective conditions of life. Third, happiness as life satisfaction or positive evaluation of life, and the forth one is happiness as power that being able to accept and dealing with troubles and unpleasant affaires and their negative consequences. Based on findings, policy recommendations have been formulated in four strategies including: reconstruction of community by rejuvenate and strengthen social capital, improve objective conditions of life by employment and livability of environment, paying more attention to justice and distributive equality in macro-level policymaking so that facilities and opportunities for actualization of personal capabilities be attainable fairly, and finally, rethinking in the content of those institutions’ programs that are responsible for education and socialization to reinforcement of citizenship ethics, collective identities and ultimate ends. Keywords: Happiness, Social Policy, Social Welfare, Social Order. [1]. Professor in Sociology, Allameh Tabataba'i University. (Corresponding Author) jafar_hezar@yahoo.com [2]. Ph.D Student of Social Welfare, Allameh Tabataba'i University. sajadmoradi62@gmail.com
davood parchami; f g
Abstract
Abstract A home business is a continuous activity including the production or distribution of goods or services, which is carried out in the home, and generally for the purpose of earning. During the last few dewcadeshome business has once again been attractive to people, policymakers, government officials, ...
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Abstract A home business is a continuous activity including the production or distribution of goods or services, which is carried out in the home, and generally for the purpose of earning. During the last few dewcadeshome business has once again been attractive to people, policymakers, government officials, and NGOs. In recent years, in Iran, government support actions have been done to develop and growth these businesses. Still, there are difficulties and challenges for these businesses and how to support them. The purpose of this study is to identify the existing obstacles and problems as well as offering solutions. The information was obtained through a semi-structured interviews with home business owners, Facilitators, consultants and officials of supportive institutions, these individuals have been identified through the snowball sampling method. The results of the research indicate that existing problems about government support actions can be categorized in two categories, first is the problems that government officials encounter with them about of home business, and second government support actions problems. Keywords: Business, Home Business, Stakeholders, Governmental Supports, Home Business Challenges
Zahra Haghroosta; Ayatollah Momayez; Jalal Haghighat Monfared
Abstract
Implementing the organizational entrepreneurship process in the banking system creates added value for customers and creates innovative services. Therefore, the present study, with the aim of implementing the organizational entrepreneurship process in the banking system, identifies the components and ...
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Implementing the organizational entrepreneurship process in the banking system creates added value for customers and creates innovative services. Therefore, the present study, with the aim of implementing the organizational entrepreneurship process in the banking system, identifies the components and indicators affecting organizational entrepreneurship in the modern banking system in Iran. The research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive and survey in terms of the type of research method. The information is obtained from two methods of documentary study and Delphi technique. The statistical population includes 23 experts in the field of entrepreneurship and banking, whose views have been extracted and refined in four stages using the fuzzy Delphi method. Based on the output of the analysis, the components affecting organizational entrepreneurship in the country's banking system include 4 dimensions of entrepreneurship, modern banking, organizational entrepreneurship and values and 13 components. Findings show the highest level of expertise in the entrepreneurship dimension: creation, implementation and exploitation of ideas, in the organizational entrepreneurship dimension: people, innovation, goals, structure and environment, in the new banking dimension: information technology, manpower skills, service diversity and in Values dimension: are the values that govern society and the organization. The identified components are able to provide the background of organizational entrepreneurship in the new banking system, improve their performance
۸۰/۵۰۰۰ Social Development Social Welfare Globalization Family abuse Job Satisfaction social participation
davood ghasemzadeh; hosein vahedi; mehdi chitsaz
Abstract
One of the urgent needs for human and social success is the pursuit of happiness, although achieving this goal is not easy for everyone and for most people. The feeling of happiness and vitality is one of the most essential innate desires and psychological needs of human beings, and because of the major ...
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One of the urgent needs for human and social success is the pursuit of happiness, although achieving this goal is not easy for everyone and for most people. The feeling of happiness and vitality is one of the most essential innate desires and psychological needs of human beings, and because of the major effects on the health and well-being of society, In recent years, the interest of sociologists in the subject of happiness and its causes and consequences has increased. Therefore, the purpose of the present research is the phenomenological study of Tabriz University students' perception of happiness. The method of this research is qualitative and has been done with a grounded theory Method. In this study, in-depth interviews were conducted with 20 students of Tabriz University. Interviews theme in this study are: youth perceptions of happiness, factors affecting happiness, happiness outcomes at the individual and community level, and appropriate strategies for youth happiness. The main categories that emerge from the interviews are: economical and family factors, self-worthy, life satisfaction, happiness as social development. After analyzing, reduction and coding the interview in the present study a commodity of happiness concept Obtained. The results of the interviews indicate that social and public policies related to youth social happiness should be formulated in accordance with their basic needs.
Volume 2, Issue 9 , September 2011, , Pages 81-122
Abstract
Nowadays, quality of life due to neglecting qualitative aspects of human life is considered highly important, so that the meaning of the term has become pervasive in the humanities. The aim of present study is measuring levels of life quality of war-injured (with 50-69 percent of injury) of Dezful town ...
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Nowadays, quality of life due to neglecting qualitative aspects of human life is considered highly important, so that the meaning of the term has become pervasive in the humanities. The aim of present study is measuring levels of life quality of war-injured (with 50-69 percent of injury) of Dezful town and determining its factors. In theoretical framework some of these theories were reviewed: Zhan (impact of individual characteristics on quality of life), and W. Baaske & R. Sulzbacher, Dube (effect of leisure on quality of life), Brown, Zapf, Hornquist, France (effect of income on quality of life), Dube (evaluating level of satisfaction of services which have been provided by the Organization Of Martyr and war-injured). Theory of World Health Organization and its questionnaire are used to measure the level of quality of life.
The research carried out by survey method and for gathering information questionnaires are used. The complete population of 177 of war-injured (with 50-69 percent of injury) has been studied.
This research indicates a medium level of quality of life of war-injured in Dezfol. Moreover the variables of education, leisure time, income and satisfaction of services provided by the Organization Of Martyr and War Injured, impact on the life quality of this group.
vali bahrami; ali tag; hossin amiri
Abstract
The Analysis of the Effective Factors on Citizenship Knowledge Among Students (Case Study: City of Poldokhtar) Vali Bahrami[1] , Ali akbar Taj mazinani[2] , Hossin Amiri[3] Received: 4/4/2015 Accepted: ...
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The Analysis of the Effective Factors on Citizenship Knowledge Among Students (Case Study: City of Poldokhtar) Vali Bahrami[1] , Ali akbar Taj mazinani[2] , Hossin Amiri[3] Received: 4/4/2015 Accepted: 8/4/2016 Abstract The paper studies the students ‘awareness regarding civil rights and its related factors. The quantitative approach and descriptive survey were used. The purpose of the research is practical and the questionnaire and interview were applied for data collection. the dependent variable was the level of awareness with citizenship rights categorized into civil, political, cultural, social, and gender-based rights. The number of selected participants is 257 out of 780 students in the Poldokhtar area by multi-stage cluster sampling. T-test, Pearson correlation, Spearman and multivariate regression test were used to analyze the data. Students' awareness of all citizenship rights is moderate and high. Among the various dimensions of citizenship rights, the social dimension of the highest and the political dimension of citizenship rights had the lowest level of awareness of citizenship rights. In addition, the research shows that there is a significant relationship between gender, type of education, membership in associations and schools, parents' education, place (rural or urban), and the use of mass media with awareness of citizenship rights.. Keywords: Citizenship Rights, Membership, Mass Media, Students [1]. PhD Student of Sociology, Faculty of Humanities. University of Kashan. bahrami1171@gmail.com [2]. Assistant Professor in Social Prosperity Planning, College of Social Science, AllameTabatabaeeUniversity. atmazinani@yahoo.com [3].PhD Student in Agricultural Extension and Education at Tarbiyat Modares University. hosseinamiri1366@gmail.com
Mozhgan Boolouri; Soheila Alirezanejad; Parvin Savadian
Abstract
In this research, we try to find how taking social-family support affects the women without spouses redefining their maternal identity. this research is conducting in the two neighborhoods of Afsaria and Abbasabad in Tehran and conducted based on the grounded theory approach. Data was gathered by semi-structured ...
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In this research, we try to find how taking social-family support affects the women without spouses redefining their maternal identity. this research is conducting in the two neighborhoods of Afsaria and Abbasabad in Tehran and conducted based on the grounded theory approach. Data was gathered by semi-structured interviews and also observation. Findings show that women after being in the position of losing their husbands, going through a period of grief and mourning and stay in different situations. Open coding led to the three categories of happy widows, sad widows, and wondering widows. Happy widows can be categorized as dependent women, independent women, and warrior women. Women without spouses redefine their maternity identity in their new position. During the redefinition process, women without spouses can be found in 5 paradigms of the perished woman, dependent woman, wondering woman, warrior woman, and independent woman.Mothehood is the basical part of ridifining identiry of women without spouses, and having family-social support is efective in redifining the maternal identity of them.As perished women and dependent women can be called perished and dependent mothers.Oriented familie’s support is essential in shaping the identity of dependent mothers.
Fatemeh Rostami; Ozra Jarollahi
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to identify the social and cultural factors affecting the return of married women to Education in Tehran by qualitative thematic analysis method. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 35 married / returning women-based, systematic, and value-based titles through ...
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The purpose of this study was to identify the social and cultural factors affecting the return of married women to Education in Tehran by qualitative thematic analysis method. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 35 married / returning women-based, systematic, and value-based titles through purposeful sampling and were analyzed using three-step method (description, analysis and interpretation). of married The sample size criterion in the qualitative section was theoretical saturation,analysis of the main theme extracts the "Strategy of Searching for Possible Selves for Making Balances in Different Areas of Life" and consequently identifies three typical patterns of women's return to education with identity-based, systematic, and value-based titles. A thematic map form is provided. This basic theme is the result of the interaction of its two main and self-contained classes, which comprise nine subcategories. In a category of open source code among womenquently identifies three typical patterns oftegy of Searching for Possible Selves for
siamak heidari; Habiballah Zanjani; Bagher Sarokhani
Abstract
The main goal of the present research is to study the different effects of globalization, through understanding the transformation of development paradigms, especially the modernization approach and its influence on the population policy in Iran before the 1979 Revolution and during the period from 1963 ...
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The main goal of the present research is to study the different effects of globalization, through understanding the transformation of development paradigms, especially the modernization approach and its influence on the population policy in Iran before the 1979 Revolution and during the period from 1963 to 1979. Research methodology was library method; and using quantitative and qualitative methods, proportional to different parts of research, the population policies have been examined. The present study examines Iran’s entry into the global system and illustrates the domination of development discourses as the paradigms dominating the underdeveloped countries. This study shows how the government at that time used the dominant paradigm of modernization to implement the policy of reducing population growth through the population transfer theory, and paved the way for changing the structure of the population, and as a result reduced population growth in Iran from 3.2 percent in 1963 to 2.6 percent in 1976.
Hamed Tashvishi; Ehsan Rahmani khalili
Abstract
Quality life and the need to pay attention to it, one of the main issues is how to study biosociality. The impact of various economic factors, the quality of social and cultural relations have been able to affect the quality of life, in the meantime, religiosity is considered as one of the influential ...
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Quality life and the need to pay attention to it, one of the main issues is how to study biosociality. The impact of various economic factors, the quality of social and cultural relations have been able to affect the quality of life, in the meantime, religiosity is considered as one of the influential sources in the quality of life. The aim of current study was to investigate the effect of religiosity on the quality of life of citizens of Pardisan region of Qom through mediators of trust and social participation.This research was conducted by using survey method and questionnaire. The statistical population of this study included all urban households of Pardisan Qom with 200,000 people. The sampling method was performed in a multi-stage cluster method among 384 urban households and the data of the questionnaires were analyzed in SPSS24 and AMOS24 statistical softwares.The results of structural equation modeling showed the effect of religiosity on social participation equal to 0.47, on social trust equal to 0.18, social participation on quality of life equal to 0.29, social trust on quality of life equal to 0.55, the effect of religiosity through mediation, if social participation on quality of life is estimated at 0.14, and through social trust at 0.099. Therefore, research hypotheses except for the direct impact of religiosity on quality of life have been confirmed.
Tahereh Ghaderi; Somaeh Mardani
Abstract
The main objective of this research is to investigate the effect of homogamy on marital satisfaction. The population consisted of all married individuals aged 18 years and above in Tehran. The sampling method used was multistage sampling that consisted of stratified sampling, cluster sampling, and simple ...
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The main objective of this research is to investigate the effect of homogamy on marital satisfaction. The population consisted of all married individuals aged 18 years and above in Tehran. The sampling method used was multistage sampling that consisted of stratified sampling, cluster sampling, and simple random sampling. The sample size comprised of 405 individuals who were selected from 18 municipal districts of Tehran (9 cells at northern Tehran, 9 cells at central Tehran, and 9 cells at southern Tehran). The dependent variable was marital satisfaction, which was assessed using Enrich test (a valid test for the assessment of satisfaction). Carlson’s age homogamy, François de Singly’s educational homogamy, Bossard and Boll’s religious homogamy, Greenblatt’s class homogamy, Collins’ occupational homogamy, income homogamy in exchange theory, Bossard’s geographic homogamy, Buchanan’s ethnic homogamy, and Collins’ homogamy in sexual beliefs were the hypotheses of this study (10 hypotheses). The research was of survey type, and questionnaire was used as the method of data collection. The findings were categorized into three groups including descriptive (one-dimensional tables), explanatory (two- dimensional tables), and theoretical (the relationship between theory and hypothesis). Age homogamy was confirmed at 99.9%. In other words, marital satisfaction increases as age homogamy rises. Educational homogamy was also confirmed at 99.9%, which means that an increase in education homogamy comes with an increase in marital satisfaction. Religious homogamy was confirmed at 99.9%. Thus, marital satisfaction increases with religious homogamy. Class homogamy was confirmed at 99% confidence. So there is a positive and direct relationship between class homogamy and marital satisfaction. Occupational homogamy was confirmed at 99.7%, which means that an increase in occupational homogamy is accompanied with an increase in marital satisfaction. Income homogamy was rejected at 95%, i.e. there is no relationship between this type of homogamy and marital satisfaction. Residential homogamy was confirmed at 99.9% confidence. In other words, it increases with marital satisfaction. Both ethnic and sexual beliefs homogamy were confirmed at 99.9%. Finally, the overall homogamy hypothesis was confirmed to have a positive and significant relationship with marital satisfaction (99.9%). R value was obtained at 0.826. The coefficient of determination (R2) was 0.682, and adjusted coefficient of determination (adjusted R square) was 0.675. According to the results, 68% of the variance in the dependent variable (marital satisfaction) is explained by the independent variables. The remaining 32% consisted of effective factors that were not taken into account here.
