Mahdieh Dehghan Nayeri; Mohammad Hossein sobhiyah
Abstract
Demanding for organizations that act responsibly and move towards social responsibility has intensified with the organizations' increasing impact on the components of sustainable development. In this regard, organizations contribute to their credibility by being aware of the factors involved in corporate ...
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Demanding for organizations that act responsibly and move towards social responsibility has intensified with the organizations' increasing impact on the components of sustainable development. In this regard, organizations contribute to their credibility by being aware of the factors involved in corporate social responsibility (CSR) and manifesting it in their decisions. In this article, we investigated variables affecting policies and actions related to corporate social responsibility (CSR) in the context of project-based organizations in the country. For this purpose, first, an initial theoretical framework has been developed by reviewing scholarly journal articles and interviewing experts. Then, the theoretical framework has been validated and finalized by sending questionnaires to several experts and the Delphi method. As a result, we identified 11 factors at three institutional, organizational, and individual levels. Five factors at the institutional level include the country's growth and development rate, government-society relationships, the action of formal governmental institutions, the action of formal non-governmental institutions, and the action of informal institutions; four factors at the organizational level include the organization's governance system, organization profile, Organizational planning, and cultural orientation of the organization; and two factors at the individual level include the characteristics of the governing body and the characteristics of human resources.
hossein amiri; Mahmoud Najafi nezhad; mohadeseh mousavi; Mohammad Hossein Hasani
Abstract
In recent years, with the development of endogenous growth models, human and social capital have been considered as the main drivers of economic growth. In this regard, social capital, which is a key component of trust, has gained a prominent place in studies of growth. In this study, the relationship ...
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In recent years, with the development of endogenous growth models, human and social capital have been considered as the main drivers of economic growth. In this regard, social capital, which is a key component of trust, has gained a prominent place in studies of growth. In this study, the relationship between growth and social capital in Iran has been studied with respect to the theoretical foundations of economic growth models. The results show that social capital, along with other factors of production, had a significant effect on economic growth. Also, in order to predict and plan for future improvement of social capital, social capital model has been measured. Among the factors affecting social capital, age and employment in agriculture, suburbanization, income inequality and migration have a significant and negative impact on social capital whereas, education, women labor force participation, employment in industry and services, ownership Home and family formation have a positive and significant impact on social capital.According to the results, it is suggested that the government, while anticipating the social capital of the provinces, find a solution to improve it in the provinces with a low level of social capital, considering the factors affecting the social capital proposed in the present study.
f sh; nozar amensaremi; zenab abasi
Abstract
The theoretical framework of the study was prepared by applying the theories of social capital theorists like Putnam, Fukuyama, Coleman and Bourdiou, and by investigating some of the ideas concerning the sense of security, such as the theories of Durkheim, Giddens, Parsons, Horney and Forum. Social trust, ...
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The theoretical framework of the study was prepared by applying the theories of social capital theorists like Putnam, Fukuyama, Coleman and Bourdiou, and by investigating some of the ideas concerning the sense of security, such as the theories of Durkheim, Giddens, Parsons, Horney and Forum. Social trust, social relationships and social participation were three indicators identified as the indicators of social capital, and four hypotheses were developed on this basis. This is a survey research that used questionnaires to examine the research sample comprising of 369 high school female students from Region 4 of Tehran; and we used stratified sampling, commensurate with the size of the selected sample. The results revealed that the relationship between social capital and sense of security among female students was direct and significant, meaning that the more social capital students have, the more they feel secure. It was shown that social participation had a significant positive correlation with the sense of security; however, social relationship had a significant relation with the sense of security and it was revealed that students with less social interaction feel more secure. The results showed that social trust among female students had no significant relationship with their sense of security and this hypothesis was not confirmed.
۸۰/۵۰۰۰ Social Development Social Welfare Globalization Family abuse Job Satisfaction social participation
heshmatollah yazdani; Jafar Hazarjaribi; Daud Hosseinpour
Abstract
In the approaches of entrepreneurship and job creation and its effectiveness in the process of development and progress of societies, continuous and rapid change and transformation in development programs is considered one of the most important and necessary all-round human life. Therefore, in order ...
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In the approaches of entrepreneurship and job creation and its effectiveness in the process of development and progress of societies, continuous and rapid change and transformation in development programs is considered one of the most important and necessary all-round human life. Therefore, in order to achieve the goals of the research subject, to investigate the entrepreneurial approach to the field of employment in the fourth and fifth development plans and the degree of realization, through questionnaires and interviews with experts and officials of government organizations and ministries that have the most control over the fourth and fifth development plans. By using the qualitative method of content analysis, the following actions and results have been obtained:Bagoyeh strategy index, effectiveness of resources from business strategies 25%, Bagoyeh resource index, use of all financial resources 44%, Bagoyeh management structure index, solidarity of line and headquarters personnel 43%, Bagoyeh reward index of proportionality of rights with responsibilities and Position fit with responsibility is 43%, growth structure index is 35%, employee growth and development priority is 35%, entrepreneurial culture index is 40% support for creative development ideas, and finally, social welfare index is with minimum educational provision, bio-centeredness of the program. 34% was high and very hig
Fatemeh Hoseinpour; Mohammad Bagher alizade; Mohammad Abaszade
Abstract
Women in society have always been defined with home and housekeeping, and their activities and efforts have been ignored by the people because it's unpaid. In this qualitative method and with Grounded Theory approach, it has been tried to study in depth interviews with 22 women, 20 to 60 years old who ...
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Women in society have always been defined with home and housekeeping, and their activities and efforts have been ignored by the people because it's unpaid. In this qualitative method and with Grounded Theory approach, it has been tried to study in depth interviews with 22 women, 20 to 60 years old who live in Qom, to understand their understanding of housekeeping as a job and it's challenges. According to the research findings, the most important issue that women have faced is institutionalized patriarchal norms and the reasons that led to the formation of this problem can be found in stereotypes and gender stereotypes and continuation of previous traditions, different socialization of men and women, ideology of gender division of labor, the limited social communications of women, and the underestimation of domestic work.These challenges have led to strategies such as rethinking patriarchal norms, positive discrimination, training generation, screening traditions, cash subsidies, providing free insurance, government funding, being seen and heard by the community, and Internet entrepreneurship, to reduce the pressure of this challenge.
m a
Abstract
The world development process is the outcome of accumulated mankind experiences. All nations, including Iran, have participated in the present human civilization. In Iran we confronted with the western development epistemology by means of Islamic ontology, but we emphasized on understanding the conceptual ...
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The world development process is the outcome of accumulated mankind experiences. All nations, including Iran, have participated in the present human civilization. In Iran we confronted with the western development epistemology by means of Islamic ontology, but we emphasized on understanding the conceptual principals rather than procedures and processes. The point is that development studies require accentuation of historical and experiential trends. In other words, historical and sociological processes of development should be taken into account with interpretative and identity-based approaches. While instead of such considerations, individual artificial indexes such as factors and agents were detected. In addition, development has been conceived as problem rather than the solution. Hence the proposition of incompatibility of indigenous and western developments has been exaggerated. In this article, we discuss about the main mechanisms and aspects of social development and changes, and consider questions about development from the Islamic and Iranian viewpoint. Finally, an indigenous development as a new approach to development will be introduced.
Volume 1, Issue 5 , January 2011, , Pages 61-90
Abstract
This article aims to study thecaste-class system in Indian Rig- Veda and Avesta, which were the social structure of the ancient Iran as well as India. Since the hymns of the Rig – Veda and Avesta remark three distinct classes, it is hard to imagine the early Aryans with no social classes when they ...
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This article aims to study thecaste-class system in Indian Rig- Veda and Avesta, which were the social structure of the ancient Iran as well as India. Since the hymns of the Rig – Veda and Avesta remark three distinct classes, it is hard to imagine the early Aryans with no social classes when they migrated to Iran and India. The Rig - Veda calls these classes "Brahman" (priest), "Rajanya" (nobility), and "Vaisya" (Commoner or Farmer - Craftsman). Avesta labels them "Athravan (priest)", "Rathaestar (Army)", and "Vastrya (Commoner or Farmer - Craftsman). The Classification of Aryans reveals that the classes from Rig-Veda are very close to the Avestan's social classes. This reveals that these two systems have a common origin. Hence it makes evident that the Aryans gradually migrated to India from Iran.
jafar hezar jaribi
Abstract
Cooperatives constitute one of the three economic sections of Iran,explicitly mentioned as fundamental in constitutional law. Today, owing to the special attention paid by the authorities to the principle. 44, constitutional law, Cooperatives can be dedicated with a particular position. This article ...
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Cooperatives constitute one of the three economic sections of Iran,explicitly mentioned as fundamental in constitutional law. Today, owing to the special attention paid by the authorities to the principle. 44, constitutional law, Cooperatives can be dedicated with a particular position. This article aims toinvestigate and identify the factors affecting the success of cooperatives, and, in order to do that, field and documentary methods were applied. The statistical population of the field study includes the cooperatives of Qom province. The research sample includes 45 cooperatives with 385 members and 100 managers and heads. Findings show that, in general, though the cooperatives of the Province of Qom, like other parts of the country, have developed in quantity, they have not developed in quality - holding educational courses, participation, and employing qualified and specialized managers- alongside with quantitative development. However, the majority of the members stated that, making some adjustments, they approved of the cooperatives. Theoretical framework of the research identified the three factors of Inter- organizational, intra-organizational, and structural factors as affecting the success of cooperative companies, from among which, this study focuses on identifying inter- organizational factors. Results obtained from multivariable regression identifies the" capability and professionalism of the managers" as the first inter-organizational factor affecting the success of the cooperatives (1=0.31), "the participation of the members in running cooperatives" as the second factor (1=0.24), "believing in the corporation among the members" as the third factor (1=0.23), and then "member's satisfaction with the function of the management board and the cooperative" (1=0.10), and ultimately, the most important (1=0.09).
s s; a s; zeinab shafiei
Abstract
"Coming back to house", female self-employment and entrepreneurial acts in handicraft brands: A Qualitative Analysis
Soheyla Sadeghi Fasaei[1], Ali asghar saeidi[2], Zeinab Shafiei[3]
Receive: 20/1/2018
Accept:9/3/2018
Abstract
The ...
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"Coming back to house", female self-employment and entrepreneurial acts in handicraft brands: A Qualitative Analysis
Soheyla Sadeghi Fasaei[1], Ali asghar saeidi[2], Zeinab Shafiei[3]
Receive: 20/1/2018
Accept:9/3/2018
Abstract
The present paper seeks to study the qualitative aspects of the sociological dimensions and characteristics of the entrepreneurial action of women who are the creator of the handicrafts brands. In this article, we seek to answer the general question of how female do entrepreneurial acts in the field of handicraft brands, and what are their dimensions and characteristics?
According to the conventional understanding, women entrepreneurship is considered to be an answer to the limits of the formal labor market or to the exclusion of private secrecy and is considered the best choice to strike a balance between traditional roles and modern roles.
Based on this conventional understanding, women have turned to informal sectors and home-based job markets because they have not been able to enter the formal job market and the formal employment sector. In this perspective, women are considered to be people who are economically dependent and only work for living expenses or earning more money. Although the authors of this article generally do not confront with the aforementioned understanding, however, comprehensive interviews with 40 women entrepreneurs in the field of handicrafts shows that their narratives include other important concepts. Women consider the formal labor market to be glamorous, inflexible, uniform, and submissive. Theses interviews show that women are not the ones who have not been able to work at official market, but they are seeking to go beyond the existing formal structures and stepping into a new and innovative way.
Key words: Qualitative analysis, female entrepreneurial acts, employment of graduate students, female branding
[1] Associate professor of sociology, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
[2] Associate professor of sociology, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
[3] phD student in sociology, University Of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
ebrahim pasha
Abstract
The present article is a critical review of the notion of organizational behavior from 1920 to 1966 in terms of a historical development. The question is how the correlation between the reduction of conflict between various interests in an organization and the assumed established relationship among the ...
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The present article is a critical review of the notion of organizational behavior from 1920 to 1966 in terms of a historical development. The question is how the correlation between the reduction of conflict between various interests in an organization and the assumed established relationship among the three components of organizational equilibrium has been concerned through the literature. The components of organizational equilibrium were indicated in terms of organizational behavior, job satisfaction, and production.
Volume 3, Issue 12 , October 2012, , Pages 79-104
Abstract
The relationship between ethics and economy is one of the issues examined in contemporary human sciences. On one hand, some thinkers believe that economy and ethics should be segregated, emphasizing that since economy seeks to improve the quality of life and eradicating privations, it is a moral issue ...
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The relationship between ethics and economy is one of the issues examined in contemporary human sciences. On one hand, some thinkers believe that economy and ethics should be segregated, emphasizing that since economy seeks to improve the quality of life and eradicating privations, it is a moral issue guided by the invisible hand of the market. On the other hand, some other thinkers emphasize on the negative consequences of economic policies and believe that governments’ interventions are essential for moralizing economy and that development of welfare states and welfare policies is analyzed accordingly. There are different theories of ethics any of which has stressed on different elements such as individual action, individual essence, and legal laws and arrangements, to explain the relationship between ethics and economy. Using social welfare as a construct in analysis, the present paper aims at explaining the relationship between ethics and economy based on an inter-subjective approach.
mohammad laaly; omid ali kharazmi
Abstract
Education is the backbone of every country, and in this regard, teachers and school staff are the most important factors in promoting the scientific and educational community. Their positive organizational performance, that is, the correct functioning of the educational system, is therefore essential, ...
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Education is the backbone of every country, and in this regard, teachers and school staff are the most important factors in promoting the scientific and educational community. Their positive organizational performance, that is, the correct functioning of the educational system, is therefore essential, and the factors affecting the performance of teachers have been identified and pursued in order to achieve their goals. This research is of a practical nature and its method is quantitative, and it aims to investigate the relationship between quality of life and the organizational performance of teachers. Of the 400 teachers in Chenaran schools, 195 were randomly selected according to the Cochran formula. Descriptive statistics and correlation relationships were performed by SPSS software and model implementation through structural equations using R software. This article has been used to assess the quality of life WHO Summary questionnaire and to assess organizational performance, a standardized questionnaire on employee performance in an organization with a degree of reliability and validity of nearly one. The results show that the change in the qualitative level of cultural life leads to change in their organizational performance. So it is necessary that the educational system of the states take a lot of effort to improve the quality of life of teachers.
Volume 2, Issue 8 , October 2011, , Pages 87-120
Abstract
Social Trust is a platform for social interactions and relations. To study social trust of war injured carefully, it were took in to account in three dimensions, internal group, external group and generalized trust. Also related theories of James Coleman, Antony Giddens, Peoter Sztompka, Claus offe, ...
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Social Trust is a platform for social interactions and relations. To study social trust of war injured carefully, it were took in to account in three dimensions, internal group, external group and generalized trust. Also related theories of James Coleman, Antony Giddens, Peoter Sztompka, Claus offe, Francis Fukuyama and etc were discussed.
Regarding this, a survey research with a sample of 319 war injured people (in three groups of 25-49%, 50-69%, and 70%) who was selected thorough proportional classification sampling method was done. Dependent variable is social trust and independent variables are religiousness, universalism, expressional interactions, social-economic status and percentage of injury. Results of research showed that generalized trust of repliers, regarding to two other dimensions; trusting within and between groups is few lower. As a conclusion war injured revealed average level of social trust. There is significant correlation between social trust and other variables such as religiousness, universalism, expressional interactions, social-economic status and percentage of injury.
mahin nastaran; Kamran Rabiei; kamyar abdekhoda
Abstract
Abstract Iranian border cities in last decades had gone through many changes due to informal trade and the increase of tourists’ numbers .This has a significant effect on the sustainability of these cities. In Baneh, most of informal employment occurs only in a small area of the city. The centralization ...
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Abstract Iranian border cities in last decades had gone through many changes due to informal trade and the increase of tourists’ numbers .This has a significant effect on the sustainability of these cities. In Baneh, most of informal employment occurs only in a small area of the city. The centralization of activities which mostly offer goods in high quality and low price has caused millions of people to visit this city every year. In this research, the impacts of informal employment on social sustainability of Baneh and the area of centralization of these activities are studied. The research method is based on descriptive-analytical method and data are gathered by library studies, field observations, interviewing and using questionnaire. In statistical analysis, Mann Whitney and T-Test are used. The results indicate that social sustainability has a meaningful difference in the central area and marginal area (Sig=0.043), considering that the average for marginal area and central area is 3.226 and 2.691, respectively. The findings show that due to the centralization of informal employment, social unsustainability is more intense in the central area in comparison to the marginal area. Considering the results of the study, some solutions are offered to reduce the negative effects of informal trade in Baneh, and the area in which the activities are centralized. As the most important solutions, prevention of smuggling goods and investment in other city potentials, creating jobs, codification of laws to prevent building commercial complexes, and avoiding centralization of activities in Baneh downtown can be mentioned. Keywords: Informal Employment, Social Sustainability, Centralization of Activities, BorderCity of Baneh
abollfazl zollfaghari; seadzahra hassan zamani
Abstract
Justice is one the most highly regarded virtues in societies and is as old as the human society itself. since people have different perceptions about the idea of justice according to their understanding and social values, the analysis of injustice in a society without considering its ...
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Justice is one the most highly regarded virtues in societies and is as old as the human society itself. since people have different perceptions about the idea of justice according to their understanding and social values, the analysis of injustice in a society without considering its mental and perceptional aspects can lead to a misunderstanding. Therefore this study explores the students’ point of view about social justice and investigates the answer of this question: “can we consider the observed difference in people’s points of view about social justice, as related to their religiosity?” The theoretical viewpoints of current study are categorized in 4 groups: Need, Equality, fairness and individualism. Among different religion typologies, Shepherd typology was selected. Using Kukran formula by proportional layer sampling, survey was done among 382 students -332 from Tehran and 50 from Shahed university- were questioned. Results show that there is a correlation between the students’ point of view about justice and their type of religiosity. As their religious beliefs became more secular and individualistic and rationalistic, their points of view about social justice became more liberalized and as their religious beliefs became more traditional, their point of view about social justice became socialistic. Moreover, age and sex have correlation with respondent’s points of view about social justice but there was no significant correlation among social-economic base, semester of study, marital status and field of study and point of view about social justice. Results also show that most of the students had a Ralzi (compound) view about social justice.
Volume 3, Issue 11 , June 2016, , Pages 93-130
Abstract
This paper aims to introduce main axioms of Marxian theory of planning, and its development during twentieth century as well as the recent decade, enabling reader to compare it with other theories. Although the practice of planning began in Soviet Union, Marxist writers were not pioneers in developing ...
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This paper aims to introduce main axioms of Marxian theory of planning, and its development during twentieth century as well as the recent decade, enabling reader to compare it with other theories. Although the practice of planning began in Soviet Union, Marxist writers were not pioneers in developing a distinct theory of planning. Therefore, to grasp the essence of a Marxian approach to planning, one has to follow all important interpretations and analyses that pro-Marx scholars have published on planning in the capitalist or socialist countries, during the aforementioned time span.
A historical review demonstrates that neither Marx nor none of his most distinguished disciples in Russian Social Democratic Workers Party, among them Lenin and Trotsky, had ever tried to explain planning as a distinct question per se significantly. However, negation of market mechanism and capitalism, as well as emphasizing on social ownership versus private property, automatically led to state ownership of productive sources and planning for exploiting them. In this stage, planning was considered a matter of routine by socialist thinkers. Therefore, there was no need for theorizing. Nevertheless, as the first bottlenecks and ambiguities appeared, deliberation on planning began. Furthermore, Great Depression of 1930s and destructions of Second World War brought about hot debates on what should be done to overcome capitalist cyclic crises and how capitalist planning could be recognized from socialist one. These questions and many other similar ones made Marxian thinkers, among others, to deliberate on planning as an important process of intervention in economy and society with very important good and bad results.
Today, Marxian scholars – including neo-Marxists and post-Marxists – still consider planning, an absolute necessity of the modern society, but few of them believe that planning should be the only regulating system of economy, and must substitute the market. Furthermore, all of them are against capitalism, claiming that this system is not able to carry on the basic choices of any economy, but few of them still believe that a state-owned means of production and central planning would lead to socialist society. Nowadays, post-Marxists, among them regulation theorists, emphasize on regime of regulation instead of ownership system and believe that by establishing a system that embraces private and cooperative sector, state sector and civil sector (non-profitable endeavors) and a banking system, with more responsibility and responsiveness towards the public, a more equalitarian and suitable condition may come about.
Volume 1, Issue 4 , May 2010, , Pages 93-134
Abstract
The goal of this essay is analyzing of Sociological status and role of family in the Success of Volunteers in Konkor. Main Hypotheses consider relation of family’s cultural, social and economic capital to the success of volunteers in exam. Regarding this 150 of excellent students of Medical, Electricity, ...
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The goal of this essay is analyzing of Sociological status and role of family in the Success of Volunteers in Konkor. Main Hypotheses consider relation of family’s cultural, social and economic capital to the success of volunteers in exam. Regarding this 150 of excellent students of Medical, Electricity, Law of Tehran University (2004-2005) were selected and asked through self made researcher. Spss soft ware helps us to analyze data.
Findings manifest that Capital, economic and cultural capital of students’ family have significant role in their success -good grades and acceptation in top fields.
aliakbar tajmazenani; ali sherinabadi
Abstract
Unemployment Insurance Welfare Program in Iran suffers from several problems including financial problems, lengthy procedure of receiving unemployment benefit for some groups of the insured and the slow exit of the unemployed from the situation of benefit dependency, making the evaluation of this program ...
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Unemployment Insurance Welfare Program in Iran suffers from several problems including financial problems, lengthy procedure of receiving unemployment benefit for some groups of the insured and the slow exit of the unemployed from the situation of benefit dependency, making the evaluation of this program a necessity. The research which underlies the present paper has applied three kinds of evaluations, namely: need based evaluation, process evaluation, and impact evaluation. Using a qualitative method, in-depth interviews have been carried out with both the unemployment benefit recipients as well as the unemployment insurance staff while related administrative documents and evidence have been reviewed and analyzed. An analysis of the data reveals nine main themes which represent the most important challenges of the program, which are as follows: lengthy administrative process, lack of a comprehensive coverage of all eligible people, abuse of the program (welfare fraud), coercion and abuse by employers, imbalance between the incoming and the outgoing numbers of unemployed people (to and from the unemployment insurance fund), weak re-employment, inconsistency in administrative data and statistics, welfare dependency, and lack of coverage for all needs of the unemployed.
zohreh rezvani; Mohsen Niazi; seyyed saied hoseynizadeh arani; Ayoub Sakhaei
Abstract
Research in the social sciences and social issues has grown exponentially, given that it is difficult to master all aspects of the various issues. Combined research can be used as a useful and useful solution. Feeling happy and cheerful is one of the most essential innate desires and psychological needs ...
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Research in the social sciences and social issues has grown exponentially, given that it is difficult to master all aspects of the various issues. Combined research can be used as a useful and useful solution. Feeling happy and cheerful is one of the most essential innate desires and psychological needs of human beings, which is influenced by various factors. The present study was conducted with the aim of quantitatively combining the results of research conducted in the field of the relationship between social capital and happiness in Iran in the years 1390-1398. Using meta-analysis method and comprehensive meta-analysis software (CMA), 18 articles were reviewed. According to the research results, the hypothesis of homogeneity of the studies was rejected and the hypothesis of heterogeneity in the size of the research effect was confirmed. In fact, the relationship between social capital and happiness is different in terms of characteristics and characteristics of studies, and in this situation, modifiers of the research context and the statistical population have been used to determine the variance and location of these differences. In the analysis of the findings, it was found that the average size of the effect of social capital structure on happiness is at a high level, that is, the variable of social capital has been evaluated as an effective factor in happiness in society.
hossein yahyazadeh; narges masomzadeh
Abstract
This article is about some of the problems of spouses of veterans who less attention has been paid to them in the study of the effects and implications of the eight-year war between Iran and Iraq. Although perhaps in the history of war and social life of the community is less doubtful, but individuals, ...
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This article is about some of the problems of spouses of veterans who less attention has been paid to them in the study of the effects and implications of the eight-year war between Iran and Iraq. Although perhaps in the history of war and social life of the community is less doubtful, but individuals, groups and social classes are affected with different levels of this phenomenon. The present study’s aim is to investigate the issues of veteran’s spouses’ life experiences that despite of the passage of nearly three decades of war, they are still involved in consequences within their family. This study has been conducted with the participation of 15 wives of veterans (mobility, chemical and mental impairment veterans over 25%), with employing a qualitative method called grounded theory and using semi-structured interviews. These women’s issues are classified under four categories include: Psychological issues, family issues, economic and socio-cultural issues. Studies show that spouses of veterans are faced with specific and notable issues in their lives. Each of these issues includes different aspects, meanwhile creating a cause and effect in their relationship, communicate with each other and influence each other.
hossin abra; abazar ashtari Mehrjardi; ff hh
Abstract
A Case Study of Area 3 of Zahedan City Hussein Ebrahimzadeh Asmin[1] , Abazar Ashtari Mehrjerdi[2] , Fazel Hajizadeh[3] Received: 19/2/2017 Accepted: 9/2/2018 Abstract The purpose of this study ...
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A Case Study of Area 3 of Zahedan City Hussein Ebrahimzadeh Asmin[1] , Abazar Ashtari Mehrjerdi[2] , Fazel Hajizadeh[3] Received: 19/2/2017 Accepted: 9/2/2018 Abstract The purpose of this study is to determine the factors affecting public participation in organizing urban waste falls in the 3rd zone of Zahedan. The research method is descriptive-analytic and its type is applied. Data collection was done by documentary and survey method (questionnaire) The statistical population was the worn out area of Zahedan district 3, consisting 61304 people and the sample was 325 according to Cochran formula. Analysis was performed using SPSS software, Factor analysis, Pearson and Kruskal Wallis tests. The results of factor analysis show that the first factor alone identifies 27.76% of the variance, and the second factor is 15.199%, the third factor is 10.10, the fourth factor is 7.61, the fifth factor is 56.6, the factor 6 is 12 / 4, factor VII, 74.4, factor eighth, calculates 17.4 percent of the variance. Also, the results of Pearson's test showed that there is a significant relationship between the amount of public participation in the management of the worn out texture with the components of the amount of facilities and services and trust and confidence. Finally, the results of Kruskal-Wallis test indicated that the neighborhoods of salt factory and Gharib Abad were ranked at 136.59, 73.39 in the best and worst conditions, respectively. Keywords: Worn Texture, Organizing, Participation, Trust, 3rd District of Zahedan. [1]. Assistant Professor of Social Sciences Department, Sistan and Baluchestan University. h.ebrahim@lihu.usb.ac.ir [2]. Ph.D. Sociology of SocialDevelopmentUniversity of Tehran. (Corresponding Author). ashtari80@gmail.com [3]. Master of Science in Sistan and Baluchestan University. ebram291@yahoo.com
Volume 2, Issue 7 , July 2011, , Pages 99-136
Abstract
The significance of poverty as a social problem is indicated by the fact that it has attracted a lot of attention among social scientists, in particular, and social thinkers in general. Sociology , has dealt with this social problem with different approaches and methods .This article is based on a qualitative ...
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The significance of poverty as a social problem is indicated by the fact that it has attracted a lot of attention among social scientists, in particular, and social thinkers in general. Sociology , has dealt with this social problem with different approaches and methods .This article is based on a qualitative research, using in-depth interviews in order to find out how the poor people look at and conceive their daily life and their poverty .
The main questions had the following themes: definition of poverty by the poor, reasons of their poverty in their view, process of their impoverishment, ways of adapting to situation of poverty, transference of poverty, ways they use to get rid of poverty, their social depravation, and their expectations from the society . While the poor who were studied were divided into two equal groups of men and women, the findings can be best compared between these two groups. The differences and similarities between women and men’s conception of poverty was one of the main questions of this research.
The interviews which were conducted with the constructionist approach of Peter Berger and Thomas Luckmann towards reality had the following findings: The poor define poverty as a hard life. The reason of their poverty is conceived as a combination of God’s will and other objective factors. They have reached their present situation of poverty through a process which had one of the three incidents of illness, addiction and bankruptcy at its beginning. Their actions , in the face of their poverty , involved a variety of adaptive ways which were studied in relation to housing , medical care , pastime , and their children’s expectations . Social depravation among others is the most outstanding consequence of poverty which causes the socialization of the children of the poor being directed towards ways of liberating them from poverty. Considering these findings, the construction of the reality of poverty including the ‘life story’ and the ‘interpretation of the world around us’ was obtained.
Volume 2, Issue 6 , May 2011, , Pages 99-128
Abstract
Today, the development of information and communication technologies and expansion of its role and usage convert industrial societies to information societies. In this regard, for providing society with advanced knowledge and creating knowledge-base society, education of women and reinforcement of their ...
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Today, the development of information and communication technologies and expansion of its role and usage convert industrial societies to information societies. In this regard, for providing society with advanced knowledge and creating knowledge-base society, education of women and reinforcement of their skills are key politics in each society.
Due to social and economic limitations, space and temporal and local facilities, the best way for quick, cheap and continuum women training is e-learning. This research is looking for an answer to this question; "whether e-learning has got any role in improvement of women's knowledge level "? To achieve the objectives, this research descriptively study role of e-learning in improvement of women's knowledge level.
Theoretical framework of the research is based on empowerment theory by emphasizing on investment in women training. Regarding this, particular questions are; if e-learning has any role in advancement of women's formal knowledge level? If e-learning has any role in improvement of women's informal knowledge level? If e-learning has any role in changing women's views? To answer these, documentary-analytic research method is applied.
The result of research shows that e-learning can play useful and active role in advancement of women's knowledge. Findings indicate that e-learning is one of the most important factors in scientific empowerment and changing view about the role of women in home and society as active participates in development.
ali mobenidekordi; mehran keshtkarhafanaki
Abstract
A Meta-synthesis of Social Innovation Models Ali Mobini Dehkordi[1] , Mehran Keshtkar Haranaki[2] Received: 28/12/2015 Accepted: 16/4/2016 Abstract Nowadays there are numerous factors that have caused social innovation to ...
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A Meta-synthesis of Social Innovation Models Ali Mobini Dehkordi[1] , Mehran Keshtkar Haranaki[2] Received: 28/12/2015 Accepted: 16/4/2016 Abstract Nowadays there are numerous factors that have caused social innovation to be seriously considered by community leaders, macro managers, decision-makers, academic centers and even organizations with social missions. Therefore, various models of social innovation have been presented. The present paper tries to use the meta-synthesis method to systematically examine the findings of relevant studies and analyze them based on development process and achievements. For this purpose, by studying accessible valid documents on "Google", "Scopus" and "TEPSIE" in the period from 2000 to 2015, of all the articles initially collected, 30 articles were selected. In order to analyze the selected papers, essential concepts, and influential components and aspects, the content analysis method was employed. Then, to validate the concepts extracted, Delphi Panel method was utilized with the aid of a number of scholars and experts. In the end, the findings of the study were presented in the form of four propositions, including "social problem", "production cycle idea," "implementation cycle" and "product". Key Concepts: Social Innovation, Social Innovation Models, Content Analysis, Meta-Synthesis [1]. Associated Professor of Entrepreneurship Faculty of TehranUniversity [2]. Ph.D. in Field of Strategic Knowledge Management at SNDU. (Corresponding Author), mkhkmphd90@gmail.com
Volume 3, Issue 10 , February 2012, , Pages 103-136
Abstract
The present paper, within the framework of social psychology, attempts to study the relationship between social security and life satisfaction. This is a correlational research that first focuses on theoretical concepts and reviews the findings of previous experiments through a library study. In the ...
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The present paper, within the framework of social psychology, attempts to study the relationship between social security and life satisfaction. This is a correlational research that first focuses on theoretical concepts and reviews the findings of previous experiments through a library study. In the next part, through a survey (questionnaire) the data were collected from the population of research (students at Islamic Azad University, Tehran North Branch); there were 35 participants in the study, ranging from 17 to 49 years of age; they were selected from among 4350 students using Kukran formula. The results of the study indicate that there is a strong correlation (61%) between social security and life satisfaction in the population of the study. Furthermore, we examined differing aspects of social security (occupational, economic, political, judicial, and security resulting from health and welfare services) and it was revealed that job security (with the regression coefficient of 31%) and economic security (with the regression coefficient of 23%) have the highest impact on life satisfaction. Thus, given the importance of social security and its relationship with life satisfaction, we should look for ways to strengthen social security and this requires attention to this concept and its various aspects on the part of people and authorities.
