Document Type : Research Paper
Authors
1 faculty of social sciences islamic azad university,central tehran branch
2 Assistant Professor of Sociology, Azad University Tehran center
3 assistant professor of sociology.azad university tehran center
Abstract
In today's Iranian society, with the diversity and expansion of economic, social and cultural capital of individuals, the methods of choosing a spouse have changed. This article explains the sociological impact of capital (economic, social and cultural) on the methods of choosing a spouse. In the theoretical framework, Pierre Bourdieu's view was used. The research method used in this article is a survey and the data collection tool is a questionnaire. The statistical population of the study was both Tehran men and women who have been married for the last ten years. Using cluster sampling method and then the quota of 385 people were selected as a statistical sample. The data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire and the data were analyzed based on descriptive and inferential statistics using SPSS22 software, Lisrel structural equation modeling software. Data analysis shows that there is a significant relationship between economic, social and cultural capital with spouse selection methods. Also, using the structural equation model, the effect of social capital (0.75) is cultural capital (0.68) and economic capital (0.66).Keywords: attitude, spouse selection, cultural capital, social capital and economic capital.
Keywords
- Adkins, Lisa. (2005). »Social Capital: The Anatomy of a Troubled Concept«, Feminist Theory, No 6 (2): 195-211.
- Anning Hu, Zhenchao Qian. (2015). Educational homogamy and earnings inequality of marred Couples: Urban China, 1988-2007.fudan University China.
- Bartolini, S. Bilancini, E. & Pugno, M. (2008). Did the Decline in Social Capital Depress Americans' Happiness?, University of Siena - Deparment of Economics and University of Cassino Department of Economic Sciences.
- Bourdieu, P. (2011 [1986]). The forms of capital. Cultural theory: An anthology,1, 81-93.
- Carlisle, S., Hanlon, P. & Hannah, M. (2008). Status, tas te and distinction in consumer culture: acknowledging the symbolic dimensions of inequality. Public Health, 122(126), 631-637.
- Chris tensen, V. T. & Carpiano, R. M. (2014). Social class differences in BMI among Danish women: Applying Cockerham’s health lifes tyles approach and Bourdieu’s theory of lifes style. Social Science & Medicine, 112, 112-121.
- Kezban Çelik. (2018). Unmarried women with closed “windows of opportunity”: Professional women's reasons for not getting married Women's Studies International Forum, Volume 66, January–February 2018, Pages 48-55.
- Long Xing, Cameron Campbell, Xiangning Li, Matthew Noellert, James Lee. (2020). Education, class and assortative marriage in rural Shanxi, China in the mid-twentieth century, Research in Social Stratification and Mobility, April 2020.
- Shekhar Chauhan, T. V. Sekher, Pradeep Kumar, Shobhit Srivastava, Ratna Patel. (2020).Prevalence, determinants and socio-economic inequality of early marriage among men in India, Children and Youth Services Review,September 2020.
- Veens tra, G. (2007). Social space, social class and Bourdieu: Health inequalities in British Columbia, Canada. Health & place, 13(11), 14-31.
- Weininger, E. B. (2002). Pierre Bourdieu on social class and symbolic violence. in E. O. Wright (ed), Approaches to Class Analysis, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, chapter 4, 116-165.