Mohammad Hasan Yazdani; Hosan Derakhshan; asghar pashazadeh; fatemeh zadvali
Abstract
Today, two factors, poverty and mental health, are among the most important and influential issues related to informal settlements. Since it seems necessary to address the issue of poverty and health in order to provide, maintain and promote the health of people in marginalized areas, it is necessary ...
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Today, two factors, poverty and mental health, are among the most important and influential issues related to informal settlements. Since it seems necessary to address the issue of poverty and health in order to provide, maintain and promote the health of people in marginalized areas, it is necessary to examine the causal relationship between poverty and health and assess their impact on the lives of marginalized citizens. Therefore, the aim of the present study is to analyze the effects of poverty on mental health in the study area. In this regard, the present study is in terms of applied purpose, in terms of descriptive-analytical nature. The statistical population of this study is citizens living in the suburbs of Ardabil (Iranabad) (4,000 people). 352 people were determined by Cochran's mathematical formula method and they were sampled by simple random method. In this regard, in order to evaluate the effectiveness of the components of poor poverty and mental health, the structural analysis model of partial minimum squares in the form of Smart-PLS software has been used. The research results also show that there is a significant and inverse relationship between ability poverty and health and this type of poverty has a high impact on the mental health of citizens.
SHIMA KARIMI; Mansour Vosoughi; Hossein Aghajani Mersa; Zahra Hazrati Someeh
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to investigate the role of using social networks in women's empowerment. The present study was a quantitative method that was conducted on the staff of Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch of Tehran.Women in the study population have a high level (34.66%) ...
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The purpose of this study is to investigate the role of using social networks in women's empowerment. The present study was a quantitative method that was conducted on the staff of Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch of Tehran.Women in the study population have a high level (34.66%) of using social networks. The total correlation and severity of the relationship between the variable of using virtual social networks and the components of empowerment in women was 0.677 and was confirmed at a significance level of 0.05, which indicates a significant relationship. There is a strong link between the use of virtual social networks by women and their empowerment. The use of social networks also improves their empowerment by increasing women's knowledge, reducing their isolation and increasing social participation. The value of correlation coefficient (R) between the variables was 0.797, which indicates a strong relationship between independent and dependent variables. Overall, the research findings indicate that social networks are one of the most effective methods in empowering women in the present age and its effects on creating social change in women can be proven.
Fatemeh Rostami; Ozra Jarollahi
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to identify the social and cultural factors affecting the return of married women to Education in Tehran by qualitative thematic analysis method. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 35 married / returning women-based, systematic, and value-based titles through ...
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The purpose of this study was to identify the social and cultural factors affecting the return of married women to Education in Tehran by qualitative thematic analysis method. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 35 married / returning women-based, systematic, and value-based titles through purposeful sampling and were analyzed using three-step method (description, analysis and interpretation). of married The sample size criterion in the qualitative section was theoretical saturation,analysis of the main theme extracts the "Strategy of Searching for Possible Selves for Making Balances in Different Areas of Life" and consequently identifies three typical patterns of women's return to education with identity-based, systematic, and value-based titles. A thematic map form is provided. This basic theme is the result of the interaction of its two main and self-contained classes, which comprise nine subcategories. In a category of open source code among womenquently identifies three typical patterns oftegy of Searching for Possible Selves for
Yaser Bagheri
Abstract
There has been lots of heated debates going on in Iran about the subsidy reduction policy after the revolution 1979. This policy, however, has remained in the center of attention, even though lots of socio-economical events has happened since then and most of the political actors have changed. The goal ...
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There has been lots of heated debates going on in Iran about the subsidy reduction policy after the revolution 1979. This policy, however, has remained in the center of attention, even though lots of socio-economical events has happened since then and most of the political actors have changed. The goal of this research is to study the changes of the paradigm in the past four decades and also the approaches taken by parliament and state back in the time. The policy paradigm developed by Hall (1993) is the main theory of this research. The current method is quantitative and concentrated on Islamic parliament negotiations in 10 terms. The results show that the paradigm is dominant, having four elements. Some policy ideas have been developed under the influence of this paradigm. Among lots of criticism that this paradigm has received, only the one seeking to develop a Comprehensive System of Social Security and Welfare was successful. This idea, however, failed to get institutionalized. The results suggest that in order to change the policy, more authority is needed than the Plan and Budget Organization’s, which is in charge of governing the dominant paradigm.
mohammad tajabadi farahani; Aliyeh shekarbeugi; Asghar Mohajeri
Abstract
In today's Iranian society, with the diversity and expansion of economic, social and cultural capital of individuals, the methods of choosing a spouse have changed. This article explains the sociological impact of capital (economic, social and cultural) on the methods of choosing a spouse. In the theoretical ...
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In today's Iranian society, with the diversity and expansion of economic, social and cultural capital of individuals, the methods of choosing a spouse have changed. This article explains the sociological impact of capital (economic, social and cultural) on the methods of choosing a spouse. In the theoretical framework, Pierre Bourdieu's view was used. The research method used in this article is a survey and the data collection tool is a questionnaire. The statistical population of the study was both Tehran men and women who have been married for the last ten years. Using cluster sampling method and then the quota of 385 people were selected as a statistical sample. The data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire and the data were analyzed based on descriptive and inferential statistics using SPSS22 software, Lisrel structural equation modeling software. Data analysis shows that there is a significant relationship between economic, social and cultural capital with spouse selection methods. Also, using the structural equation model, the effect of social capital (0.75) is cultural capital (0.68) and economic capital (0.66).Keywords: attitude, spouse selection, cultural capital, social capital and economic capital.
Ahmad Ghiasvand; Seyed Mostajad Hoseini Motlagh
Abstract
رعت شگفتانگیز تحولات اجتماعی و سیاسی در دوران معاصر، موجب تغییرات مداومی در شیوههای زندگی مردم شده است. پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی وضعیت سنخ های مختلف سبک زندگی در بین ...
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رعت شگفتانگیز تحولات اجتماعی و سیاسی در دوران معاصر، موجب تغییرات مداومی در شیوههای زندگی مردم شده است. پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی وضعیت سنخ های مختلف سبک زندگی در بین خانواده های ایثارگران سراسر کشور صورت گرفته است. این مطالعه به روش پیمایش و جمعیت آماری آن را کلیه خانواده های ایثارگران در سال 1398 تشکیل می دهند. حجم نمونه برابر با 1239 نفر و از طریق شیوه نمونهگیری چند مرحلهای داده های لازم از چهار استان تهران، خراسان رضوی، لرستان و خوزستان جمع آوری گردید. نتایج حاصل نشان می دهد که در بین چهار سنخ سبک زندگی مورد مطالعه، وضعیت سبک زندگی به ترتیب اسلامی (برابر با میانگین 65)، ایرانی (برابر با میانگین 62)، مدرن (برابر با میانگین 44) و نامتعارف (برابر با میانگین 24) می باشند؛ عبارتی می توان چنین اذعان داشت که در بین خانواده های ایثارگر کل کشور، رعایت سنخ سبک زندگی اسلامی بیشتر از سایر سبک های زندگی است. طبق بررسی صورت گرفته، سبک زندگی اسلامی در بین ایثارگران، بیشترین رابطه همبستگی را با سبک زندگی ایرانی و کمترین همبستگی را سبک زندگی مدرن دارد؛ همچنین سبک زندگی اسلامی با سبک زندگی نامتعارف رابطه منفی و قوی دارد. همچنین انواع سبک زندگی بر حسب ویژگی های مختلف ایثارگری متفاوت می باشد.
abazar ashtari Mehrjardi; fateme Sorkhedehi
Abstract
The Iranian Islamic model of progress in implementation will face significant challenges. Understanding the most important ones and finding scientific and practical solutions for them is the most important steps of the model. This paper is based on Douglas North's institutional theoretical foundations ...
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The Iranian Islamic model of progress in implementation will face significant challenges. Understanding the most important ones and finding scientific and practical solutions for them is the most important steps of the model. This paper is based on Douglas North's institutional theoretical foundations and social order theory and is a descriptive-analytic method. This study shows that resolving the problem of violence and political stability is the most elusive problem of power elite and the issue of implementation, and the role of the power elite, the judiciary, and indigenous solutions in solving these challenges is very important. Japan, South Korea, Malaysia and China have also been surveyed by the World Bank on indicators such as "security of property rights", "control of corruption", "non-violence and political stability" and "protest and accountability" by the World Bank. All of them have had, at the beginning of the process of developing limited political access and authoritarian regimes, instead of democratic strategies, open political access and free markets in the Western way. But their top priority has been economic development, security of productive property rights through voluntary or forced removal of elite power rents and control of corruption. The role of the judiciary and the power elite in addressing the three major problems of restricted access systems (developing countries) is unmatched, and indigenous solutions and institutions are essential to this process.
