Document Type : Research Paper
Authors
1 PhD student of urban planning, Najaf-Abad branch, Islamic Azad University, Najaf-Abad, Iran
2 Professor of Architecture, Isfahan University of Art, Iran
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to analyze the spatial identity indicators of Negin neighborhood located in Isfahan. Based on the purpose of the research is applied and based on the nature of the method is descriptive-case and analytical. In data collection, the field method in the form of a questionnaire has been used. In analyzing the data, descriptive statistics and inferential statistics tests such as Pearson correlation tests, regression, one-sample t-test, one-right mean and one-left mean test and independent t-test in SPSS software were used.
Findings show that the indicators of sociability, access to services, peace and mental image and sense of belonging that are the spatial identity of the neighborhood in Negin town of Isfahan are in an unfavorable situation. And social influencing factors including age, length of residence and education have not had a great impact on the spatial identity indicators of Negin town. The highest correlation is between the index of sense of spatial belonging and the index of comfort and mental image. In Negin town, access to services and facilities has a direct relationship with comfort index and mental image, and improving the status of comfort index and mental image leads to improving the sense of belonging index.
Keywords
https://www.civilica.com/Paper-ICESCON03-ICESCON03_191.html
- Anton, C. E., and Lawrence, C. (2014). "Home is where the heart is: The effect of place of residence on place attachment and community participation. " Journal of Environmental Psychology, 40, 451–461.
- Belanche, D., Casaló, L. v., and Rubio, M. Á. (2021). "Local place identity: A comparison between residents of rural and urban communities. " Journal of Rural Studies, 82, 242–252.
https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JRURSTUD.2021.01.003
- Bernardo,Fátima., and Manuel Palma-Oliveira, José (2016). "Urban neighbourhoods and intergroup relations: The importance of place identity. "Journal of Environmental Psychology,45, 239-251.
- Bonnes, M., Mannetti, L., Secchiaroli, G., and Tanucci, G., (1990). "The city as a multi-place system: an analysis of people-urban environment transactions. " Journal of Environmental Psychology. 10 (1), 37–65.
- Cross, J. (2005). What is Sense of Place, Research On Place & Space Website, 20Feb.
- Cullen, G. (1961). Townscape. London: The Architectural Press.
- Davison, Gethin. (2013). "Place-making or place-claiming? Creating a “Latino Quarter” in Oakland, California." Urban Design International, (18), 200–216.
- Dominy, M. (2001). Calling the station home: Place and identity in New Zealand’s high country, Rowman and Littlefield Publishers, Lanham.
- Gupta, A., and Ferguson, J. (1992). "Beyond Culture: Space, Identity, and the Politics of Difference. " Cultural Anthropology, 7, 6-23.
- Hummon, D. (1992). Community attachment: local sentiment & sense of place, Plenum, New York.
- Jacobs, M. (1995), "Sustainability and community: Environment, economic rationalism and sense of place. " Australian Planner, 32 (2), 109 - 115.
- R. (1996). Social Identity, London: Routledge.
- Kaltenborn, B.P. (1998). "Effects of sense of place on responses to environmental impact: a case study among residents in an Arctic community." Applied Geography, 18(2), 169-189.
- Lalli M. (1988). "Urban Identity. " In: Canter D., Jesuino J.C., Soczka L., Stephenson G.M. (eds) Environmental Social Psychology. NATO ASI Series (Series D: Behavioural and Social Sciences), vol 45. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2802-2_26.
- Lalli, M. (1992). "Urban-related identity: Theory, measurement, and empirical findings ". Journal of Environmental Psychology, 12(4), 285–303.
https://doi.org/10.1016/ S0272-4944(05)80078-7.
- Li, X., and Zhang, T. (2021). "Place identity and older residents’ coping strategies while ageing in declining neighbourhoods of urban China. " Journal of Environmental Psychology, 78, 101692.
https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JENVP.2021.101692
- Manahasa, E., and Manahasa, O. (2020). "Defining urban identity in a post-socialist turbulent context: The role of housing typologies and urban layers in Tirana. " Habitat International, 102, 102202.
https://doi.org/10.1016/J.HABITATINT.2020.102202
- Musa, Majd, (2013). Globalization, Identity, and the Urban Built Environment:A Theoretical Context, University of Sharjah.
- Norberg Norberg-Schulz, C. (1997). The Phenomenon of Place, NewYork: Princton Architectural
- Norberg-Schultz, Christian. (1980). Genius loci: Towards a phenomenology of architecture. New York: Rizzoli.
- Radstrom, Susan. (2011). "A PlaceSustainingFramework for Local Urban Identity: an Introduction and History of Cittaslow." IJPP Italian Journal of Environmental Practice 17(01),16-24.
- Relph, E. (1976). Place and placelessness (Vol. 67). London: Pion.
- Relph, E. (1993). Modernity and the reclamation of place. In D. Seamon (Ed.), Dwelling, seeing,and designing: Toward an phenomenological ecology (pp. 25–40). Albany, NY: SUNY Press.
- Rodon, T., and Guinjoan, M. (2022). " Beaten ballots: Political participation dynamics amidst police interventions. " Political Science Research and Methods, 10(1), 153-170.
- Sadeque, S., Roy, S. K., Swapan, M. S. H., Chen, C. H., and Ashikuzzaman, M. (2020). " An integrated model of city and neighborhood identities: A tale of two cities. " Journal of Business Research, 117, 780–790.
- Shamai,S. (1991). " Sense of place: an empirical measurement." Geoforum 22(3), 347-358.
- Shawket, Indjy M. (2018). “Identity in Urban Spaces of Residential Compounds: Contributing to a Better Environment. " Journal of HBRC, 14, 235-241.
- Stang Våland,Marianne and Georg, Suss. (2018). " Spacing identity: Unfolding social and spatial-material entanglements of identity performance. " Scandinavian Journal of Management, 34 (2), 193-204.
- Stedman, R. (2002). "Toward a social psychology of place: Predictive behavior from place-based cognitions, attitudes, and identity." Environmental Behavior, 34, 561-581.
- Tuan, Y.F. (1974). Space and place: humanistic perspective. Prog. Geogr. 6, 211—252.