Karam Habibpour Gatabi; Morteza Ghelich; Farhad Bazrafkan
Abstract
Considering the importance and necessity of being aware of the impact of socio-cultural services of the Civil Servants Pension Fund on the quality of life of retirees, the present study uses a evaluation design and methodology quantitative (survey method with questionnaire technique), examine four supplementary ...
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Considering the importance and necessity of being aware of the impact of socio-cultural services of the Civil Servants Pension Fund on the quality of life of retirees, the present study uses a evaluation design and methodology quantitative (survey method with questionnaire technique), examine four supplementary insurance, essential loans, cane, glasses, hearing aids and travel allowances, and pilgrimage and tourist tours services, and suggestions for improving this effectiveness. The statistical population of the study includes all retirees living across the country who have used the four mentioned services, of which 1317 people as a sample size in 5 provincial areas using simple random sampling methods with random number table strategy and based on the number of retirees in each province and province belonging to each region were selected and surveyed by telephone. The findings showed that although retirees are relatively dissatisfied with the fund's socio-cultural services, they generally have a positive assessment of the effectiveness of these services on their quality of life. The results of the study, although indicate the coexistence of retirees' dissatisfaction and the efficiency of the fund's services in the quality of life of retirees, but it seems that the optimal effectiveness of these services requires redefining and mainstreaming retirement and their quality of life based on the concepts of active retirement and subjectivist quality of life.
Amir Mohammad Colabi; Fatemeh Sharaei
Abstract
Social entrepreneurship is the activity of creating social value through innovation. The nature of social entrepreneurship is such that in order to create and develop value, we must identify the personal values of entrepreneurs; Therefore, the purpose was to identify and introduce the evolutionary process ...
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Social entrepreneurship is the activity of creating social value through innovation. The nature of social entrepreneurship is such that in order to create and develop value, we must identify the personal values of entrepreneurs; Therefore, the purpose was to identify and introduce the evolutionary process of personal values of social entrepreneurs over time that have led to social value creation. This study is exploratory in terms of its developmental-applied purpose and research method. In the qualitative part, the content analysis method and purposeful in-depth interview technique with the top 17 entrepreneurs holding the Social Responsibility Award are used to collect data and the purposeful snowball sampling method, and the quantitative part of the research is done through a t-test. The required data were obtained through a researcher-made questionnaire with 150 managers and entrepreneurs from top companies using the available sampling method. The results show that the value of entrepreneurs is hierarchical, and the creation of shared value is a step between the creation of personal and social value. The results show and the values of successful social entrepreneurs that have led to the growth and development of the country are: The well-being of society, human dignity, national and patriotic sweat, moralism, financial independence, sustainability in relationships with others, group excellence, equality and justice, comfort and security, employee well-being, proving oneself to others and power.
Zahra Haghroosta; Ayatollah Momayez; Jalal Haghighat Monfared
Abstract
Implementing the organizational entrepreneurship process in the banking system creates added value for customers and creates innovative services. Therefore, the present study, with the aim of implementing the organizational entrepreneurship process in the banking system, identifies the components and ...
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Implementing the organizational entrepreneurship process in the banking system creates added value for customers and creates innovative services. Therefore, the present study, with the aim of implementing the organizational entrepreneurship process in the banking system, identifies the components and indicators affecting organizational entrepreneurship in the modern banking system in Iran. The research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive and survey in terms of the type of research method. The information is obtained from two methods of documentary study and Delphi technique. The statistical population includes 23 experts in the field of entrepreneurship and banking, whose views have been extracted and refined in four stages using the fuzzy Delphi method. Based on the output of the analysis, the components affecting organizational entrepreneurship in the country's banking system include 4 dimensions of entrepreneurship, modern banking, organizational entrepreneurship and values and 13 components. Findings show the highest level of expertise in the entrepreneurship dimension: creation, implementation and exploitation of ideas, in the organizational entrepreneurship dimension: people, innovation, goals, structure and environment, in the new banking dimension: information technology, manpower skills, service diversity and in Values dimension: are the values that govern society and the organization. The identified components are able to provide the background of organizational entrepreneurship in the new banking system, improve their performance
Abstract
The continuity of collective life and the continuity of human societies in the land causes the gradual formation of mutual interaction between society and the environment in the form of various biological complexes. Changes in these biological complexes, aiming at improving life and further development, ...
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The continuity of collective life and the continuity of human societies in the land causes the gradual formation of mutual interaction between society and the environment in the form of various biological complexes. Changes in these biological complexes, aiming at improving life and further development, require understanding the context of biological complexes in order for development interventions to lead to "sustainability". Development documents and programs have scientific-technical support that affect the composition and type of power relations at different levels. The 2030 Agenda , in fact a reflection of the conflict of needs and demands and therefore the confrontation of powers. Given the centrality of "sustainability" in this document, the initial question is: What is the mechanism and direction of "sustainability" of development in the 2030 document? The 2030 document has been drafted with the aim of smoothing of North-South relations and the replacement of "cooperation" in the level of data and information on the one hand and "competition" at the level of knowledge and the role of the user, on the other hand, it has been compiled and by partitioning and neglecting the links ("food and soil" and "water and energy"), ignoring the issue of resource sharing, reductionism in participation, not addressing the interaction of ecological literacy and the financing chain , Failed to aggregate the experiences and findings of previous development documents.
Akbar Zolfaghari; taha ashayeri; Amrullah Keshavarz
Abstract
Social distance is the degree of distance and closeness of individuals and ethnic groups (physical and emotional). Iran is a multi-ethnic society with a different ethnic geographical structure and with diverse ethnic rituals. This has made the existence of social distance a natural thing. The university ...
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Social distance is the degree of distance and closeness of individuals and ethnic groups (physical and emotional). Iran is a multi-ethnic society with a different ethnic geographical structure and with diverse ethnic rituals. This has made the existence of social distance a natural thing. The university is home to a variety of ethnic groups. Accordingly, the main purpose of the research is to survey the sociological distance between students. The research method is survey (quantitative) and its tool is a questionnaire. The level of reliability of the variables was confirmed using Cronbach's alpha and the sample size was determined to be 461 using the Cochran's formula. Findings show that the average social distance between men is higher than women; It is more than urban among villagers and more than married among single people. Findings also indicate that the relationship between social capital (trust, cohesion and participation), social prejudice, stereotypes, social discrimination, historical differences and social cognition and awareness with social distance is significant. The regression results show that the coefficient of determination is equal to 0.349.ocial prejudice, stereotypes, social discrimination, historical differences and social cognition and awareness with social distance is significant. The regression results show that the coefficient of determination is equal to 0.349.
Mohammad hasan sharbatiyan; fahimeh Azarnia; javad jahashiri
Abstract
The capacity to acquire, interpret and understand health information to make decisions about health-promoting behaviors can be defined as the purposeful relationship of this study.The theoretical approach of agency has been proposed with emphasis on opportunity and choice to analyze variables and explain ...
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The capacity to acquire, interpret and understand health information to make decisions about health-promoting behaviors can be defined as the purposeful relationship of this study.The theoretical approach of agency has been proposed with emphasis on opportunity and choice to analyze variables and explain the findings.The methodology of this research is descriptive and correlational and the statistical population of citizens over 18 years of age in urban areas of Mashhad based on a sample of 650 people in terms of volume appropriate to each region is considered a simple random.The standardized questionnaire, judges' agreement was used to achieve content validity and reliability coefficient of health literacy (0.822) and health-promoting behaviors (0.800).The results indicate that based on the spatial analysis of clustering, the average health literacy status was better than the health-promoting behaviors in general and distinctly in urban areas.status of the dependent variable in urban areas has not been very favorableBackground variables did not have a significant relationship with the main variables of the research.The extent and intensity of the relationships between the main and secondary hypotheses are significantly less than0.05 on average and above.The beta regression results show that the functional,communication, critical and basic components with the value of 69% correlation coefficient, respectively,had the greatest effect on the dependent variable. Also,the results of the prediction equation can explain49% of the variance of the dependent variable.
Ehsan Alini
Abstract
Today, the issue of economic corruption in the world has become one of the most important concerns of social groups and institutions, as well as governments. The spread of this phenomenon in most countries has found a structural and institutional aspect. Corruption has grown significantly in Iran over ...
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Today, the issue of economic corruption in the world has become one of the most important concerns of social groups and institutions, as well as governments. The spread of this phenomenon in most countries has found a structural and institutional aspect. Corruption has grown significantly in Iran over the past two decades. In the present article, the author uses the documentary method and analytical model based on the influence of different social levels (political, economic and cultural) on each other, to examine the roots and structural processes of the prevalence of such widespread corruption in government. According to this analytical model, in the post-revolutionary period, with the dominance of the political culture of the ruling forces, the participation of citizens and social groups led to political obstruction, which led to the creation of monopolies in the economic sector; this monopoly eventually became the source of corruption. The results show that the interaction status of the mentioned levels is not positive and this has negative effects on the economic field. In the economic sector, four erroneous policy models can be examined and traced: the widespread governmentalization of the economy, the prevalence of commercial capitalism and unbridled consumerism, the adoption of redistributive policies, and the multi-currency nature.
Mehdi Shabanzadeh Khoshrody; Omid Gilanpour; Ebrahim Javdan; Mohsen Rafati
Abstract
in this study, the supply and demand functions of products including red meat, chicken, eggs and milk were first specified and then estimated in the form of a system of simultaneous equations.Then, the demand elasticity of the models was used to calculate the changes in the welfare of consumers of protein ...
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in this study, the supply and demand functions of products including red meat, chicken, eggs and milk were first specified and then estimated in the form of a system of simultaneous equations.Then, the demand elasticity of the models was used to calculate the changes in the welfare of consumers of protein products under in two cases, after removing the subsidy of the preferred currency and the 35,000 Toman currency scenario. The results of estimating the supply function of red meat, chicken, egg and milk showed that the supply of livestock and protein products is inelastic than the price and with the increase of input prices, the supply of these products decreases. Based on the results of the demand function, the prices of red meat, chicken, eggs and milk have a negative and significant effect on the demand for these products. Also based on the results of red meat, chicken and fish are substitutes; In addition, red meat, chicken, eggs and milk are considered necessary commodities for consumers. Finally, the results showed that by removing the preferential currency subsidy and changing the price of each kilogram of red meat, chicken meat, eggs and milk in the market to 191,324, 55,236, 38,564 and 12,513 tomans, respectively, the welfare surplus of protein product consumers is equal to 318,468 thousand billion Toman has decreased.
