mehdi bayat; Hossein Aghajani; Zahra Hazrati someh
Abstract
Social security of immigrants and citizens after entering the Iranian society has created challenges for them and the Social Security Organization.Therefore.Qualitative research method and the study population were all citizens referring to the General Department of Social Security in West Tehran.The ...
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Social security of immigrants and citizens after entering the Iranian society has created challenges for them and the Social Security Organization.Therefore.Qualitative research method and the study population were all citizens referring to the General Department of Social Security in West Tehran.The sample was selected in a "targeted" and "theoretical" way, which after interviewing 50 of them, the theoretical saturation was obtained.By analyzing the data and analyzing the data, 425 primary codes, 97 sub-categories and 14 main categories were extracted.The central phenomenon of"poverty of knowledge of laws and services"is social security.The causal conditions governing the central phenomenon are"deprivation of labor/ employer rights, weakness of job status and ambiguity in the status quo".Existing areas are"inequality in the provision of insurance services,weak financial means of citizens and strict immigration laws", which are influenced by the intervening conditions of"poor assessment/performance of the Social Security Organization, inferiority and negative self-concept of citizenship and politics."Expert evaluations"affect the central phenomenon.Strategies adopted by citizens are"equivalent communication and actions and survival security policy" with consequences such as"incompatibility of citizens/laws, equal protection of social security and identification of citizens."are. The results of this study show that paying attention to the evaluation/performance of relevant organizations in order to eliminate discrimination against citizens and provide knowledge packages in order to raise their awareness of social security rights and regulations can be part of their challenges.
SHIMA KARIMI; Mansour Vosoughi; Hossein Aghajani Mersa; Zahra Hazrati Someeh
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to investigate the role of using social networks in women's empowerment. The present study was a quantitative method that was conducted on the staff of Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch of Tehran.Women in the study population have a high level (34.66%) ...
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The purpose of this study is to investigate the role of using social networks in women's empowerment. The present study was a quantitative method that was conducted on the staff of Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch of Tehran.Women in the study population have a high level (34.66%) of using social networks. The total correlation and severity of the relationship between the variable of using virtual social networks and the components of empowerment in women was 0.677 and was confirmed at a significance level of 0.05, which indicates a significant relationship. There is a strong link between the use of virtual social networks by women and their empowerment. The use of social networks also improves their empowerment by increasing women's knowledge, reducing their isolation and increasing social participation. The value of correlation coefficient (R) between the variables was 0.797, which indicates a strong relationship between independent and dependent variables. Overall, the research findings indicate that social networks are one of the most effective methods in empowering women in the present age and its effects on creating social change in women can be proven.
