۸۰/۵۰۰۰ Social Development Social Welfare Globalization Family abuse Job Satisfaction social participation
sudabeh khosropour; mohammad hossein asadi davod abadi; omid aliahmadi; ali roshanaie
Abstract
Abstract:The aim of this study was to study the role of development programs on gender justice and the distribution of life opportunities in Qazvin women in 1398. In this qualitative study, thematic method has been used. The statistical population of the study is the content of six development programs ...
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Abstract:The aim of this study was to study the role of development programs on gender justice and the distribution of life opportunities in Qazvin women in 1398. In this qualitative study, thematic method has been used. The statistical population of the study is the content of six development programs in Iran and statistics and indicators related to the situation of women in Qazvin province. "," Women "and even the Arabic equivalent of" women "and" girls ". In this study, the content of six development programs was exploited. In order to analyze the data, the technical analysis method was used. In the first stage, 71 primary codes, in the second stage, 26 sub-themes and in the third stage, 6 main themes (health, education, socio-political, employment, culture and welfare and social support) were identified. Findings regarding the situation of women in Qazvin province indicate that the more we move from the first program to the sixth, the more legal material is observed with a gender approach. Although the realities of the development programs are inconsistent with the overall spirit of the program and in this respect, especially in the field of employment and politics, is contrary to the goals of the development program, but the achievements of women in education can not be Ignored.
۸۰/۵۰۰۰ Social Development Social Welfare Globalization Family abuse Job Satisfaction social participation
Javad Samadi Rendi; Hadi Khan MOhamadi; Farshad Momeni; Reza Vaezi
Abstract
The emergence and expansion of the sharing economy through the use of information technology has fundamentally changed many economic-social aspects of today's life, especially traditional business models. According to some experts, this type of business has also provided a capacity to earn income for ...
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The emergence and expansion of the sharing economy through the use of information technology has fundamentally changed many economic-social aspects of today's life, especially traditional business models. According to some experts, this type of business has also provided a capacity to earn income for poor people and reduce poverty.This study was conducted to identify the main and subcategories of the role of the sharing economy in reducing poverty. To achieve this goal, this qualitative study uses a systematic literature review and adopts the meta-synthesis method. and then they were analyzed based on the seven-step process of Sandelowski & Barroso, (2007). For this purpose, by referring to reliable electronic sites such as Google Scholar, Scopus, and Science Direct, 20 articles were identified among primary articles. Then, using software MAXQDA version (22), open, axial, and selective codes were categorized and extracted. The meta-synthesis findings revealed dimensions of the sharing economy that contribute to poverty reduction. Finally, the main themes with the titles of social value, environmental sustainability value, , economic value based on job creation, and economic value based on entrepreneurship were introduced as the most effective factors in reducing poverty through the sharing economy. The authors believe that the sharing economy can contribute to poverty reduction with appropriate strategies and policies.
۸۰/۵۰۰۰ Social Development Social Welfare Globalization Family abuse Job Satisfaction social participation
hamid asayesh; mahdi kamali; hadi rahmanifazli; faeseh bayat
Abstract
In various studies, growth has been seen as a function of labor and capital, These two factors account for about 50 percent of economic growth. On the other hand, growth endogeneity is an issue raised by Romer et al. The present article examines the process of per capita income convergence in a set of ...
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In various studies, growth has been seen as a function of labor and capital, These two factors account for about 50 percent of economic growth. On the other hand, growth endogeneity is an issue raised by Romer et al. The present article examines the process of per capita income convergence in a set of 16 border provinces of the country for the period 2000-2019 with special attention to the role of social capital as a preparatory factor by the data panel method. According to the results, convergence is a function of factors such as accumulation of human capital, accumulation of physical capital and social capital. Different dimensions of social capital have different growth effects based on the level of development of the border province. Therefore 1- Trust (inverse per capita number of lawsuits related to issuing misplaced checks, embezzlement and bribery). 2. Participation (turnout rate) also controls different stable states between countries. The per capita income growth rate coefficient in the last 5 years is meaningless and since the convergence coefficient is not significant, as a result of this model is not convergent and there is always a stable difference in terms of per capita income between the border provinces of Iran. And the current levels of human, social and physical capital cannot be effective in reducing the difference in income levels of border provinces.
۸۰/۵۰۰۰ Social Development Social Welfare Globalization Family abuse Job Satisfaction social participation
h d; Fereshteh Esmaieli
Abstract
It is necessary to identify the challenges women managers face in organizations and help solve them due to their increasing presence in social and managerial positions. This article is based on the two goals of identifying the challenges of women managers and prioritizing them using a mixed research ...
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It is necessary to identify the challenges women managers face in organizations and help solve them due to their increasing presence in social and managerial positions. This article is based on the two goals of identifying the challenges of women managers and prioritizing them using a mixed research method during two study phases. First, the main themes were extracted using in-depth and semi-structured interviews with 20 female managers in different organizational positions. Then, the thematic analysis method used Max Q. D. A software. The result indicated three main themes, ten sub-categories, 37 concepts, and 238 codes. In the second phase, using a quantitative method to validate and prioritize the extracted themes, the themes were presented to 10 interviewed women as a questionnaire. AHP hierarchical analysis technique and Super Decision software were used. The findings showed that the most critical challenges faced by women managers in the workplace are unequal management opportunities, with a weight of 0.242 in the first place, differences in taste with upstream managers, with a weight of 0.157 in the second place, and conflict between the two sexes with a weight of 0.154 in the third rank. Also, among the six methods of facing problems and challenges, women managers pretend to be masculine more to improve their job levels.
۸۰/۵۰۰۰ Social Development Social Welfare Globalization Family abuse Job Satisfaction social participation
Roghayeh Khosravi; Faranak Dalvand; Aliyar Ahmadi
Abstract
The subjective well-being of immigrants in the host society and what factors affect it, including social exclusion, is one of the basic problems of social sciences in recent years. Subjective well-being refers to people's emotions, perceptions, cognitions, and life experiences of each person. The study ...
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The subjective well-being of immigrants in the host society and what factors affect it, including social exclusion, is one of the basic problems of social sciences in recent years. Subjective well-being refers to people's emotions, perceptions, cognitions, and life experiences of each person. The study examines the relationship between perceived social exclusion and subjective well-being.This research has been done by survey method. Data was collected through a structured questionnaire administered to a sample of 380 Afghan immigrants 15-59 years old, living in Shiraz, who were selected by multi-stage cluster sampling. It was observed that in general, the subjective well-being of immigrants has been moderate to high and the rate of social exclusion in this study was moderate. The correlation test revealed that greater feelings of social exclusion and poor subjective well-being are associated and vice versa. Further, the result showed that social exclusion and its two dimensions of social participation and material deprivation were significant predictors of the outcome variable on subjective well-being.The perceived social exclusion in the host society is related to immigrants' assessment of their present and future lives. In order to reduce the feeling of being neglected and increase the sense of well-being in the immigrants' communities, designing community-based interventions to solve the mental health and social health issues is mandatory.
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Iman Shabanzadeh; Ismail Aalizad
Abstract
The purpose of study was to identify the lived experience of private sector entrepreneurs in order to approach deep knowledge of their sources of freedom and unfreedom and utilizing the fundamental opportunities and abilities in the process of realizing entrepreneurship capability, in a form of a qualitative ...
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The purpose of study was to identify the lived experience of private sector entrepreneurs in order to approach deep knowledge of their sources of freedom and unfreedom and utilizing the fundamental opportunities and abilities in the process of realizing entrepreneurship capability, in a form of a qualitative research. To this end, we are answering the question: what kind of freedom and social opportunities do entrepreneurs enjoy in our society in the path of transforming their potential entrepreneurship into entrepreneurship and business, and what are these freedoms and opportunities. The methodology of the research would be based on content analysis and semi-structured interviews with active entrepreneurs in small and medium-sized enterprises in Tehran, whose process of establishing and expanding their entrepreneurial activity in the last two decades. Finally, our findings through the exploration of the opportunities and refusals of these individuals in the three stages of creating ideas and the desire for entrepreneurship, starting and creating a business, and ultimately business continuity and expansion, illustrate the impact of five sources. The core of the family, educational institution, social norms and beliefs, government and market, and the personality components of the entrepreneur were the key drivers of their freedom and freedom to advance these individuals, from the stage of idea creation to the expansion of their business which are reported in the form of 15 basic themes.
۸۰/۵۰۰۰ Social Development Social Welfare Globalization Family abuse Job Satisfaction social participation
iman islamian; habib roodsaz
Abstract
The method of conducting the research is mixed exploratory and to answer the questions, the method of topic analysis and topic network has been used. In data collection, using targeted sampling, 12 development governance managers in the country were interviewed. Specialized committee meetings, reports ...
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The method of conducting the research is mixed exploratory and to answer the questions, the method of topic analysis and topic network has been used. In data collection, using targeted sampling, 12 development governance managers in the country were interviewed. Specialized committee meetings, reports received from high-level documents, international comparative study, interviews, observations and personal notes were used as research sources. After collecting the data, the coding of the data was done and after checking the extracted codes, the similar and common items were organized in the form of a single theme.Findings: 261 basic themes were obtained. Four overarching themes and 19 organizing themes were assigned and the institutional model of the banking industry's place in development governance was presented in the form of a theme network.Conclusion: The effect of financial development on the country's growth is positive and statistically significant. The variable coefficient of financial development from the bank credit channel is greater than the capital market channel. The results show that good governance strengthens the effect of financial development on growth by improving the conditions of resource allocation, and the effectiveness of financial development to realize economic growth increases with the improvement of the level of governance.
۸۰/۵۰۰۰ Social Development Social Welfare Globalization Family abuse Job Satisfaction social participation
azam khatibi
Abstract
One of the most important causes of family Breaking and instability is disputes within the family. The aim of the present study is to survy the sociological factors affecting disputes within the family during coronary quarantine. The research method was survey-analytical, it was an individual analysis ...
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One of the most important causes of family Breaking and instability is disputes within the family. The aim of the present study is to survy the sociological factors affecting disputes within the family during coronary quarantine. The research method was survey-analytical, it was an individual analysis unit and data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire with a reliability of 79.9%. The statistical population were of men and women refer to the Dispute Resolution Council.According to Krejcie Morgan table, 180 people were selected by available sample method. Correlation coefficient findings showed that economic, social, cultural, emotional factors, adherence to health protocols and parent-child relationships were significantly associated with disputes within the family. children's inattention to health protocols has had the greatest impact on their differences with their parents.Multiple regression showed that these factors have the ability to predict the variance of disputes within the family.Path analysis showed that economic factors had the most direct impact (0.374) and cultural factors had the most indirect impact (4.393) on disputes within the family. Also, economic factors and parent-child relationships were the most affected by other variables. The results showed that conflict and map overlap affect disputes within the family during the corona and require re-learning and revision.
۸۰/۵۰۰۰ Social Development Social Welfare Globalization Family abuse Job Satisfaction social participation
majid aghaei; mehran sam; alireza bayat
Abstract
The situation of health and life expectancy among the people of a particular society is a criterion of that country's tendency to provision health goods and services. Governments can be effective in improving life expectancy by spending more share of the budget on these areas. Despite the importance ...
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The situation of health and life expectancy among the people of a particular society is a criterion of that country's tendency to provision health goods and services. Governments can be effective in improving life expectancy by spending more share of the budget on these areas. Despite the importance of this issue in the development of countries, some of them need the help of international organizations, including the United Nations, due to lack of financial and capital resources or low quality of investment in the health and service sectors. The United Nations has taken effective steps in order to provide Official Development Assistance to various countries according to Millennium Development Goals. Due to the importance of this issue, this study examines the impact of formal per capita development aids and education on life expectancy in selected countries of the Eastern Mediterranean region during the period 2000-2019 by using FMOLS and DOLS estimators.The results indicate that Official Development Assistance Per Capita, education, health expenditures, and GDP have had a positive and significant impact on the life expectancy index in this paper. Also, the research findings indicate a negative and significant effect of maternal mortality rate on life expectancy in these countries. Keywords: Net Official Development Assistance Per Capita (ODAPC), Education, Life expectancy index, Eastern Mediterranean Regional Office (EMRO)
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Saeid Goudarzi; slimohammad Javadi
Abstract
AbstractSocial happiness is a set of individual and social conditions that cause people to have positive attitudes towards the environment that surrounds them. This research was conducted with the aim of "investigating some factors affecting the social happiness of students" using a survey method. The ...
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AbstractSocial happiness is a set of individual and social conditions that cause people to have positive attitudes towards the environment that surrounds them. This research was conducted with the aim of "investigating some factors affecting the social happiness of students" using a survey method. The sample size of 400 people was determined and the samples were selected using stratified random sampling method. A questionnaire was used to collect research data. The mean social happiness of the students was 2.31 (from 1 to 5). The findings of two-variable analysis showed that there is a significant relationship between the variables of security feeling, social health, feeling of injustice, social capital, feeling of relative deprivation, the amount of use of cyberspace, feeling of social alienation, and religious adherence with the social happiness of students. However, there was no significant relationship between the age and social happiness of students. Also, there is a significant difference in the social happiness of students according to their sex and marital status. The results of the multiple regression analysis also showed that except for the variables of feeling of relative deprivation, marital status, security feeling, social capital and the amount of use of cyberspace, other independent variables were removed from the regression equation. These variables have been able to explain 28% of the variance of the dependent variable of social happiness.
۸۰/۵۰۰۰ Social Development Social Welfare Globalization Family abuse Job Satisfaction social participation
Ali Janadleh; kosar mohammadi hanjaroi
Abstract
Rural women's microcredit funds are often considered as one of the important mechanisms for empowerment. In this study, it has been tried to identify and discuss the empowering dimensions and challenges of these funds based on the experience of women benefiting from these credits, as well as their proposed ...
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Rural women's microcredit funds are often considered as one of the important mechanisms for empowerment. In this study, it has been tried to identify and discuss the empowering dimensions and challenges of these funds based on the experience of women benefiting from these credits, as well as their proposed solutions to reduce or adjust the challenging funds of these activities. Based on this, after the participatory observation of the studied field, in-depth interviews were conducted with ten rural women. The women studied in this research had at least two and at most 5 years of membership in their village fund. The data obtained from these interviews were analyzed by maxqda software and with thematic analysis technique under the three main categories of empowering dimensions, challenges and solutions. The themes obtained in the empowering dimensions section refer to the ability to attract investors, increase bargaining power, increase social capital, the extent of communication network and elimination of middlemen .The findings of the challenges section were also identified under the two subheadings of individual and structural challenges, and finally, were proposed solutions such as creativity-oriented ability, the need to improve skills, determining the limits of government intervention, prioritizing production tools and paying attention to comparative advantage to improve the performance of the microcredit fund rural women.
۸۰/۵۰۰۰ Social Development Social Welfare Globalization Family abuse Job Satisfaction social participation
Ehsan Rahmani khalili; seide malihe hosseini; ali baghaei sarabi
Abstract
Socialprogress is considered to be the ability of human societies to meet their needs, achieve well-being and use their members' opportunities in life.This feature can be realized by activating active mechanisms,that is, socialdemands.In case of dispersion of demands,It will be associated with the possibility ...
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Socialprogress is considered to be the ability of human societies to meet their needs, achieve well-being and use their members' opportunities in life.This feature can be realized by activating active mechanisms,that is, socialdemands.In case of dispersion of demands,It will be associated with the possibility of abnormality and mutual destruction of the society and the government.Socialsecurity is defined as one of the most important sociological mediators in accelerating or delaying socialprogress.The aim of the current research is to empirically examine the direct and indirect relationship between socialdemand and social progress through social security based on theories such as social development, reflective demand and communicative action.The current research is done quantitatively and with the secondary analysis method.Data related to social,different independent social demand and social security mediator from officially recognizable data from the websites of Social Development Organization,World Bank,LegatumandShiller Government from2011 to2020 for four countries of Iran,Saudi Arabia,Iraq and UAE,all of which have common economic and religious characteristics,has been compiled.Despite confirming the validity and reliability of the mentioned variables,in the present research, the convergent and divergent validity has been confirmed again with the method of confirmatory factor analysis of Cronbach's alpha indices Data were analyzed by structural equation modeling method in SPSS27 and Smart Pls3 software.The results show that citizens' social demands have a direct and indirect relationship with social progress through the mediation of social security
۸۰/۵۰۰۰ Social Development Social Welfare Globalization Family abuse Job Satisfaction social participation
Ebrahim Mirzaei; Abouzar Kaseminejad
Abstract
The aim of the present research is to study the aging life of 60 to 70-year-olds with income and the problems caused by it, which.Qualitative research method and Grounded Theory strategy have been used to analyze and interpret the data.The target population of the study was the elderly of Lali city, ...
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The aim of the present research is to study the aging life of 60 to 70-year-olds with income and the problems caused by it, which.Qualitative research method and Grounded Theory strategy have been used to analyze and interpret the data.The target population of the study was the elderly of Lali city, and the sampling method was purposeful and theoretical, and theoretical saturation was achieved by conducting semi-structured interviews with 17 people.The findings show that the central phenomenon in aging is"disability and sense of uselessness"The causal conditions governing this phenomenon of non-participation are lack of sufficient social support, a sense of discredit and a negative label.The bases are the lack of support infrastructure, material hardships, disorder and inability to play a role, which along with interfering conditions such as ambiguity in the social position, institutional and family problems, lack of useful communication, negative general attitude towards the environment and the future, misbehavior of those around the situation.they are faced with the ambiguity of their position, they have consequences such as pessimism towards society, negative understanding towards aging, Isolation, social dissatisfaction, acceptance of death, increasing general disability are faced.The results show that with more participation and support of the elderly, in addition to getting out of loneliness and isolation, their sense of wastefulness and dignity failure will be reduced.
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shiva parvaei; Mohammad Hosein Sharifi Saei
Abstract
As human and cultural capital, academic elites play an influential and positive role in societal development. One of today's social issues is the accelerating migration of elites, which the present study seeks to explore the barriers to the permanence of academic elites from the perspective of their ...
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As human and cultural capital, academic elites play an influential and positive role in societal development. One of today's social issues is the accelerating migration of elites, which the present study seeks to explore the barriers to the permanence of academic elites from the perspective of their lived experiences using a qualitative research method. The data collection tool was in-depth and semi-structured interviews, and the data analysis technique was thematic analysis. The basic, organizing, and global themes were extracted from the interview transcripts. The findings of the study show that "economic instability, job insecurity, relative deprivation, feelings of insecurity, decline in creativity and scientific production, weakness of the research position, lack of financial and welfare support, weakness of the recruitment and employment system, dominance of a quantitative perspective and lack of a differentiated perspective, bureaucratic problems and administrative system, lack of a desirable scientific and political environment, feelings of discrimination, cultural gap, Educational and cultural concerns for children, and family pressures and tensions" are among the barriers to the permanence of academic elites in Iran. The everyday life of elites is trapped in multiple inefficiencies in various realms, all of which constitute barriers to retaining elites. Moreover, elites are caught in a struggle between the dominance of economics in everyday life and the pursuit of non-material concerns. "
