Esmaeel jahani Dolatabad; Rahman jahani Dolatabad
Abstract
Solutions for Empowering Low Income Groups Relying on Domestic Jobs Ismail Jahani Dowlatabad[1] , Rahman Jahani Dowlatabad[2] Receive: 8/12/2018 ...
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Solutions for Empowering Low Income Groups Relying on Domestic Jobs Ismail Jahani Dowlatabad[1] , Rahman Jahani Dowlatabad[2] Receive: 8/12/2018 Accept: 17/2/2019 Abstract In all societies with social stratification, low income groups are always found that they do not have the ability to manage their lives and provide the minimum necessary living conditions. These groups are more vulnerable than others, and are more vulnerable to diseases, economic crises and natural disasters than the rest of the population. One of the solutions employed in today's societies to provide these groups' employment opportunities and to mitigate their problems is to use the capacity of home-based businesses, which is usually carried out in the form of cooperative companies. Accordingly, in this study, the performance of cooperative companies has been studied in empowerment of low income households through home-based businesses, and by identifying the weaknesses and strengths of these companies, presented a desirable model for empowerment of the above sectors. For this purpose, a researcher-made questionnaire was distributed among 30 managers of handwoven carpet co-ops and AHP questionnaires distributed among 20 experts in the field of cooperative and domestic jobs, and the information gathered in models of SWOT and AHP was analyzed. The results indicate that the low income status of the low-income households is not satisfactorily affected by the poor performance of the cooperative companies in the field of domestic jobs, especially in the economic field. In this regard, the proposed model of the present study, as an economic model, will enable the achievement of low-income groups' capacities by cooperatives and home-based businesses by the use of defensive strategies at the start of work and using recruiting, conservative and aggressive strategies. Keywords: Empowerment, Employment, Low-income Groups, Cooperatives, Domestic jobs [1]. Assistant Professor in Sociology, Department of History and Sociology, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili. (Corresponding Author). Sml.Jahani@gmail.com [2]. Ph.D. in Geography and Urban Planning, Kharazmi University. Jahani_Rahman@yahoo.com
sed morteza Afgheh; hasan farazmand; rozbeh karobi; mehrnaz mallhagh fard
Abstract
The concept of quality of life has been recently introduced to the fields of sustainable development, social development planning, and modern economics, where it has gained a prominent place. Therefore, understanding, measuring, and improving the quality of life has been a primary goal for a large part ...
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The concept of quality of life has been recently introduced to the fields of sustainable development, social development planning, and modern economics, where it has gained a prominent place. Therefore, understanding, measuring, and improving the quality of life has been a primary goal for a large part of researchers, planners, and governments in the past few decades. Thus, quality of life has been considered a substitute for material prosperity throughout the last three decades. Quality of life index is a composite of different economic, social, health, and enviromental variables that influence individual and social development on individual and social levels. Therefore, the index can be a powerful tool in development planning in any society. Considering the importance of the issue and the factors effective on the quality of life, the currect study makes an attempt to develop a composite index of quality of life and to compare the status of this index in the provinces of Iran during the years 2003 to 2009. To that end, an attempt has been made to measure and rate quality of life in the provinces through the combination of factor analysis and numerical taxonomy methods. The results show that the province of Tehran had the significant highest prosperity compared to other provinces. While the provinces of East Azerbaijan and Isfahan had relatively good improvements in the quality of life, the provinces of Lorestan, Ilam, and (more significantly) Sistan and Baluchestan had a low quality of life.
mohammadhassan sharbatiyan; nafeseh ameni
Abstract
A Sociological Analysis of the Relationship between Social Capital and Women’s Social Health (Case Study: The Women Living in Tehran’s Fourth Municipal District) Nafise Emeni[1] , Mohammadhossein Sharbatiyan[2] Received: 4/6/2016 Accepted: 28/2/2017 ...
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A Sociological Analysis of the Relationship between Social Capital and Women’s Social Health (Case Study: The Women Living in Tehran’s Fourth Municipal District) Nafise Emeni[1] , Mohammadhossein Sharbatiyan[2] Received: 4/6/2016 Accepted: 28/2/2017 Abstract This study aims to assess various dimensions of women’s social health while studying the relationship between this phenomenon and social capital. The theoretical framework of this research is in the social health dimension of Keys standardized indexes and is also influenced by Bourdieu's ideas about social capital. This survey is a correlational and analytical research. The statistical population of this study is women between 18- 55 years of age living in Tehran's four metropolitan area, 385 of them were selected by random cluster sampling method. The data gathering tool was an interview questionnaire with a reliability of 80%. The spss 22 software was used to analyze the data. Findings of the research indicate that the women level of social health is moderately high, with the highest average value related to social acceptance and the lowest amount related to social prosperity. Also, social capital through (social participation + social trust) has been able to explain 0.59% of social health and according to the results of path analysis , social capital directly affects social health with 0.724 units. Keywords: Social Trust, Tehran, Women, Social Support, Social Capital, Social Health, Social Participation. [1]. Faculty Member at Department of Sociology, PayameNoorUniversity (PNU). Tehran, Iran. (Corresponding Author). Email: sharbatiyan@pnu.ac.ir [2]. Corresponding Author: Master of Sociology, PayameNoorUniversity (PNU). Tehran, Iran. Email: nafisehimani@yahoo.com
Abstract
The continuity of collective life and the continuity of human societies in the land causes the gradual formation of mutual interaction between society and the environment in the form of various biological complexes. Changes in these biological complexes, aiming at improving life and further development, ...
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The continuity of collective life and the continuity of human societies in the land causes the gradual formation of mutual interaction between society and the environment in the form of various biological complexes. Changes in these biological complexes, aiming at improving life and further development, require understanding the context of biological complexes in order for development interventions to lead to "sustainability". Development documents and programs have scientific-technical support that affect the composition and type of power relations at different levels. The 2030 Agenda , in fact a reflection of the conflict of needs and demands and therefore the confrontation of powers. Given the centrality of "sustainability" in this document, the initial question is: What is the mechanism and direction of "sustainability" of development in the 2030 document? The 2030 document has been drafted with the aim of smoothing of North-South relations and the replacement of "cooperation" in the level of data and information on the one hand and "competition" at the level of knowledge and the role of the user, on the other hand, it has been compiled and by partitioning and neglecting the links ("food and soil" and "water and energy"), ignoring the issue of resource sharing, reductionism in participation, not addressing the interaction of ecological literacy and the financing chain , Failed to aggregate the experiences and findings of previous development documents.
jamal Mohammadi; Elham moradinejad; Amin rushanpoor
Abstract
Loties of Khoramabad live in suburbs and down town districts and do some trivial jobs. The dominant culture of society has marginalized this subculture and made it into a subaltern other that is not able to adopt itself to the developments of modern society. The main question is that how do Loties experience ...
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Loties of Khoramabad live in suburbs and down town districts and do some trivial jobs. The dominant culture of society has marginalized this subculture and made it into a subaltern other that is not able to adopt itself to the developments of modern society. The main question is that how do Loties experience this social exclusion in the context of their own subculture. This research, relying on the subcultural theory of Birmingham school and using critical ethnography, attempts to interpret the experience of social exclusion among Loties. Twenty members of this subculture have been interviewed and the data have been analyzed through the technique of thematic analysis. The findings are categorized under “samples of social exclusion”, “contexts of social exclusion”, “consequences of social exclusion” and “subcultural resistance to exclusion”. The first category includes the exclusion of Loties from neighborhood interactions, social participation, the field of education and modern lifestyle. The second comprises of being traditional playing, intergenerational poverty, essentialism, believing in impurity of Loties and media misrepresentation. The third one also includes consequences like economic poverty, preventing out-group marriages, migration, withdrawing the job of playing, hatred of dominant culture, concealing real identity and feeling of being useless. In this situation, Loties understand that the only way to redemption is to resist dominant culture through their own subculture.
zohre shahbazi; karam habibpour; Mostafa Azkia
Abstract
The purpose of this article is to analyze the country's social security system in the development plans of the last four decades in Iran. The research method is customary or conventional qualitative content analysis. The study population is the economic and social development programs of the Islamic ...
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The purpose of this article is to analyze the country's social security system in the development plans of the last four decades in Iran. The research method is customary or conventional qualitative content analysis. The study population is the economic and social development programs of the Islamic Republic of Iran and each of the sectors related to the social security system such as social insurance and social support is the unit of analysis. Validation using the parallel information acquisition technique and the researcher's self-review, validation has been considered using coding procedures. The social security system has had fragmented and slow growth. The social assistance and support is superior to the social insurance and has two main characteristics of reductionism and discrimination. The social security system is summarized in programs to provide services and support to specific groups and in planning, this system as a tool to gain legitimacy and strengthen the social and popular origin of the ruling political system, not a modern tool for poverty alleviation and equitable distribution of income Considered to be more focused on health insurance, it has grown towards the development of the horizontal dimension and the development of the vertical dimension has been almost neglected
abolfazl morshedi; hossein khalaj
Abstract
The present paper analyzes the cultural experts’ and managers’ evaluation of cultural policy-making system of Higher Education and explores the place of the “model of plurality in unity” and “coexistence of scientific/education and religious cultures”. The method used ...
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The present paper analyzes the cultural experts’ and managers’ evaluation of cultural policy-making system of Higher Education and explores the place of the “model of plurality in unity” and “coexistence of scientific/education and religious cultures”. The method used is semi-structured interviews with experts. The findings of the research on the model of plurality in cultural unity indicate that this matter has been considered in the cultural policies to an acceptable level. However, these policies, similar to other cultural policies of the country, suffer from the dominance of interventional attitudes by the government. The intensity of such interventional attitudes has been varying depending on the governments responsible for the enforcement of the policies. Regarding coexistence of religious and scientific cultures, almost all of the interviewees considered it as one of the key cultural issues in universities. According to their evaluation, current cultural policies in the higher education sector do not pay due attention to this issue and no theoretical and practical arrangements have been made for the coexistence of these sets of values and norms. In other words, although there is an increasing trend towards rational interpretation of religion in universities (which has a direct correlation with the increasing scientism among the university actors including teachers and students), there has been a growing emphasis on Sharia-oriented interpretation of religion in recent years. Therefore, there seems to be potential challenges if the current trends continue.
mostafa haghi karam allah; mahdi foladgar
Abstract
Our conditions in domestic and international academic areas highlight the welfare of the elite expert in general and students in particular. Emigrations of academics, attractions of studying abroad and usage of developed countries from Iranian graduates in recent years have made accentuating the quality ...
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Our conditions in domestic and international academic areas highlight the welfare of the elite expert in general and students in particular. Emigrations of academics, attractions of studying abroad and usage of developed countries from Iranian graduates in recent years have made accentuating the quality of student life and strategic planning to promote it very hard. National reports in the higher education sector indicate low levels of resources and lack of attention to different aspects of quality of life for students. Regarding this, the main objective of this paper is to present a proposal through studying multiple sources, and ultimately the environmental analysis of student welfare fund. Describing the role of Student Welfare in Higher education system, this research studied student welfare fund as custodian of welfare obtaining of this part of society and recognize internal and external factors affecting the success or failure of these institutions. Tripartite reviewing, this research studied credible reports from multiple sources, including formal reports from planning office of vice president, student welfare fund Performance and at the end through techniques of environmental analysis (SWOT), the proposed strategy to promote well-being and quality of campus life for students of higher education, specifically welfare fund of the ministry of education and ministry of Health and was advised.
somayeh sadat Shafiee; zahra porbagher
Abstract
The article studies women situation in Iran and Turkey in terms of the main indicators of human development. Comparatively documentary and data analyzing, it attempts to answer how is the gender gap and what is the Gender Development Index in these two countries. To do this, human development with indicators ...
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The article studies women situation in Iran and Turkey in terms of the main indicators of human development. Comparatively documentary and data analyzing, it attempts to answer how is the gender gap and what is the Gender Development Index in these two countries. To do this, human development with indicators such as education, health, economy and politic base on sex ratio were studied. Domestic data of Statistical Centre of Iran, Turkish Statistical Institute and international ones such as World Bank organization, human development reports and global gender gap report of world economic forum were referred. Findings clarify that with the exception of determinants of Health indicator which are reported by and large similar situation; the situation of women politic and economic indicators in Turkey implies higher level of development in Turkey. This is somehow because of protective legal measures of state. Also it should be mentioned that significant improvement of education indicator among Iranian women is an issue which necessitates strategic management with taking to consideration other indicators of human development.
Volume 1, Issue 3 , July 2010, , Pages 111-144
Abstract
Regarding the fact that the youth are considered as active forces of society and play a key role in the development of a country; one of the issues which is discussed in today studies regarding youth, is their mental health. Hence in order to corroborate the factors improving health, studying the effective ...
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Regarding the fact that the youth are considered as active forces of society and play a key role in the development of a country; one of the issues which is discussed in today studies regarding youth, is their mental health. Hence in order to corroborate the factors improving health, studying the effective factors of their mental health is crucial. Since social support is considered as one of the most important effective factors in mental health, the objective of the present research is to studying the role of these supports in mental health of youth.
The methodology is a combination of documentary and field study. In the field study, 320 young employees of Tehran municipality were selected by cluster sampling. Considering Katrona and Russel Social Support questionnaire and Goldberg Public Health Questionnaire, research questionnaire was constructed.
Hypotheses related to the positive relation between social support and level of mental health is proved. The results also approved the negative and reverse relation among social support and depression, social function disorder, anxiety and insomnia and rejected the relation between social support and physical symptoms of mental health among youth. The hypothesis related to the extent of the mental health of youth from different socio-economic status is also verified. Meanwhile the results show that there is no meaningful relation between the extent of mental health and social support of youth in sight of their marital status.
mohsen mohammadi; mohammad mehtari arani; samane naghipoor iyoki; seyyed saied hoseynizadeh arani
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to use a meta-analysis method to explain the relationship between justice and citizenship behavior in Iranian organizational systems. Accordingly, 59 research papers (in the form of scientific articles) conducted between 1385-1397 with the aim of explaining the relationship ...
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The purpose of this study is to use a meta-analysis method to explain the relationship between justice and citizenship behavior in Iranian organizational systems. Accordingly, 59 research papers (in the form of scientific articles) conducted between 1385-1397 with the aim of explaining the relationship between organizational justice and organizational citizenship behavior and published in prestigious national journals, were chosen as sample size. Selected research have been conducted mainly through survey, in different statistical societies, with different sample size (40-400) and using reliable and valid instruments. Meta-analysis software (CMA2) was used to analyze the data. Examination of the meta-analysis assumptions revealed heterogeneity of effect sizes and lack of publication error among the research documents. The findings showed that the magnitude of the effect of organizational justice on organizational citizenship behavior was equal to 0/44, which according to Cohen's interpretive system, is a powerful influence. Also, research time index, geographical location, type of organization, gender and ethnicity of the subjects had moderating effect on the relationship between organizational justice and organizational citizenship behavior. Thus, the perception of organizational justice has more impact on citizenship behavior over time, and perceptions of organizational justice in the eastern and southeastern regions of the country, in sports organizations, among women and Persians, have a higher impact on the employee citizenship behaviors than there were other situations.
eshagh ghesarain; bhroz sepednameh
Abstract
This research investigates the extent of social capital and its indices among teachers in Ilam province. The Social capital indices which is developed and referred to in this study were social trust, social norms and social networks drawn from the study of the current literature and the social capital ...
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This research investigates the extent of social capital and its indices among teachers in Ilam province. The Social capital indices which is developed and referred to in this study were social trust, social norms and social networks drawn from the study of the current literature and the social capital theories. The research method used was survey. Stratified proportional to size sampling was used to select 350 teachers for the study. SPSS and Lisrel softwares were run to analyze the data. The statistical techniques applied for the analysis of the data were independent T. Test, One-way ANOVA , Scheffee Test and Correlation Coefficient . The findings of the study show that in a 5 point likert scale questionnaire ,the participants’ social capital was 2.9 ,their social trust was 3.2,the social norms was 2.8 and the social networks was 2.7.The average of the extent of the indices measured in the study was higher among teachers at primary school compared with their junior high school and high school counterparts. The analysis of the data testing the hypotheses of the study, further showed that there is a significant difference between the extent of the indices measured in the study among teachers at primary school and their junior high school and high school counterparts. The results also revealed that there is a significant difference between male and female participants of the study and the average extent of the social capital was higher among female teachers than the male teachers. The relationship among age, education degree and social capital was found to be significant.
afsaneh edresi; marjan shojaei
Abstract
The present study aimed to identify factors affecting the social participation of shopkeepers in Tehran historical texture (Region 12) in urban projects (building pedestrian ways). It was a quantitative-survey research and the data was collected through questionnaires. Using stratified random sampling ...
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The present study aimed to identify factors affecting the social participation of shopkeepers in Tehran historical texture (Region 12) in urban projects (building pedestrian ways). It was a quantitative-survey research and the data was collected through questionnaires. Using stratified random sampling method, 155 subjects were selected from among shopkeepers in the region 12 of Tehran. The theoretical framework of this research was a mixture of viewpoints of Parsons, Homans, Lerner, Dahl, Emerson, Lipest, Giddens and Coleman in the field of social participation and the viewpoints of Luhman, Offe, Paxton and Giddens in the field of social trust. For collective memory, the viewpoints of Durkheim, Halbwachs and Ricœur. The present paper aimed at explaining the relationship between social participation (depending variable) and categories such as collective memory, economic incentive, social trust and relationship (main variables) and the type of job, ownership and location of shop, educational degree and income (subsidiary variables). The results of Pearson Correlation Test showed that there was a significant relationship between the mentioned variables (except the variable of ownership) and the degree of participation. The results of the multivariate test also indicated that independent variables explained 59% of depending variable variance and the variable of ‘economic incentive’ is of a more contribution among them. Generally, the conclusion was that the social participation among shopkeepers in the historical texture of Tehran is identified as an effective element in the social environment and shopkeepers have an appropriate understanding of the importance of their social participation in the place of their business.
Morteza Farhad; kamal asakhdari; Mohammad Azizi
Abstract
The process of creating a business in the new world is one of the focal points for creating micro and medium economic development. In fact, the importance of creating a platform to create a suitable environment for business growth is one of the concerns of today in the field of entrepreneurship. In the ...
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The process of creating a business in the new world is one of the focal points for creating micro and medium economic development. In fact, the importance of creating a platform to create a suitable environment for business growth is one of the concerns of today in the field of entrepreneurship. In the meantime, the business creation team or in other words, the founding team is of special importance and its study can show the variables that cause the success or failure of a business. Thinkers in various fields have repeatedly noted the importance of culture in entrepreneurship, but it seems that this direct impact should be more carefully studied about the founding team and the cultural characteristics that can underlie business development. The element of culture should be actively present in the patterns of entrepreneurship, because the attitude of entrepreneurs is influenced by the methods and values of indigenous culture. Culture, in addition to attitude, also affects perception and behavior. attitude of entrepreneurs is influenced by the methods and values of indigenous culture. Culture, in addition to attitude, also affects perception and . attitude of entrepreneurs is influenced by the methods and values of indigenous culture. Culture, in addition to attitude, also affects perception and
jafar hezarjarebi; javad feli
Abstract
This study has analyzed the life satisfaction of students and its relationship < br />with the sense of social security. The method of research is survey-based;and the sample population used for the research is comprised of 409students, both male and female, studying at Payam-e Noor universities ...
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This study has analyzed the life satisfaction of students and its relationship < br />with the sense of social security. The method of research is survey-based;and the sample population used for the research is comprised of 409students, both male and female, studying at Payam-e Noor universities of theKermanshah province in the year 2015. The samples were selected by multistagecluster sampling and were analyzed by inferential statistical analysis.The major findings of the research are as follows:There is a direct, significant relationship between the degree of sense ofsocial security (and different dimensions of it, including a sense of financial,political and criminal security) and the level of life satisfaction. This impliesthat with an increase in the sense of security, the level of life satisfaction alsoincreases and vice versa. Moreover, there is a significant relationship < br />between all the dimensions of social security and life satisfaction, such thatwith an increase in degree of the sense of financial, political and criminalsecurity, the level of life satisfaction also increases and vice versa. Also, allof the dimensions of social security, the sense of financial security has thegreatest impact on the level of life satisfaction when compared to the othertwo dimensions i.e. criminal and political security.Key Words: Sense of Life Satisfaction, Sense of Social Security,Dimensions of the Social Security, Students of Payam-e Noor University.
kk ff; mmm mmmi
Abstract
Chivalrous Entrepreneurship*: A Phenomenological Study of indigenous Entrepreneurship Kaveh Farhadi[1] , Mohammad Reza Mirzaei[2] Received: 15/1/ 2017 Accepted: 30/5/2017 Abstract In this paper, it ...
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Chivalrous Entrepreneurship*: A Phenomenological Study of indigenous Entrepreneurship Kaveh Farhadi[1] , Mohammad Reza Mirzaei[2] Received: 15/1/ 2017 Accepted: 30/5/2017 Abstract In this paper, it is tried to look at the phenomenological viewpoint of entrepreneurship and review its ground in its western meaning to clarify to what extent to which the profit-oriented individualism in the Western entrepreneurial view is influenced by environmental and its philosophical ideas has been developed. Consequently, by expressing Bushido's influence on Japan’s today management thought. We refer to the effective role of combining current knowledge with traditional concepts. In other words, the knowledge which has entered Japan from another country is built up by combining traditional Japanese concepts. The purpose of this article is to express the influence of the entrepreneurship on the indigenous environment and the intellectual principles of the land that is to be applied, henceforth, the issue of photo types and the spirit of collectivism in Iranian Islamic culture and the way of using it and integrating this concept with knowledge And another concept called entrepreneurship, which is hereby named is called chivalrous entrepreneurship. It is hoped that this article will be the first step in realizing the use of Iran’s indigenous knowledge and culture in order to produce models and patterns appropriate to the ecosystem of this land in the field of entrepreneurship. Keywords: Chivalrous Entrepreneurship, Indigenous, Collectivism, Individualism, Bushido * This terms is used in this paper for the first time, for more information on chivalry refer to chivalrous letters [1]. Faculty Member of PNU (Corresponding Author). info@kavehfarhadi.ir [2]. Student of Commercial Management. mirzaiimohamadreza@yahoo.com
reza safarishali; pooya tavafi
Abstract
Assessing the Hope for the Future and its Effective Factors Among the Citizens of Tehran Reza Safari Shali[1] , Pouya Tavafi[2] Receive: 14/4/2018 Accept: 9/8/2018 Abstract Hope for the ...
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Assessing the Hope for the Future and its Effective Factors Among the Citizens of Tehran Reza Safari Shali[1] , Pouya Tavafi[2] Receive: 14/4/2018 Accept: 9/8/2018 Abstract Hope for the future is one of the indicators of quality of life and social welfare. The study was conducted with the aim of determining the amount of hope and the factors affecting it among the citizens. The research was conducted by survey method. The statistical population includes citizens over 18 in Tehran. Sample size was 610 people and sampled individuals are selected by simple random sampling and multi-level cluster sampling. Descriptive results show that 54.3 percent of citizens have high hopes and the rest have relative or minimal hopes. the independent variables, it should be noted that the variables of social vitality (happiness), sense of security, satisfaction of needs is estimated at medium upward level, the variables of feeling of deprivation and the economic and social status at the medium level and the variables of sense of acceptability and religiosity at upper and the variable of sense of social justice is estimated at low-medium level. Correlation test results show that all independent variables have a meaningful relationship with hope for future. Regression results show that among independent variables, social vitality with a beta coefficient of 0/415, feeling of deprivation and feeling of social justice each of one with a beta of 0/17 percent have the most significant part in explaining the dependent variable of the research (hope for future). Also, the equation of predicting the rate of hope for future, can account for 34.8 percent of variance of dependent variable, in other words, the mentioned independent variables can affect more than one third of the amount of hope for the future among the people of Tehran. Key words: Hope for the Future, Vitality (Happiness), Satisfaction of Needs, Feeling of Acceptability, Feeling of Justice and Feeling of Deprivation [1]. Assistant Professor of SociologyKharazmiUniversity. (Corresponding Author). reza_safaryshali@yahoo.com [2]. Ph.D. Student of Sociology of Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz. tavafi8997@gmail.com
mohammad hassan yazdani; chnour mohammadi; Reza Hashemi Masoomabad
Abstract
Achieving social justice in the distribution of urban services is one of the important goals of urban planners in order to fairly allocate social costs and equalize the use of local capacities for the welfare and social development of citizens. The aim of this study is to analyze and evaluate the spatial ...
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Achieving social justice in the distribution of urban services is one of the important goals of urban planners in order to fairly allocate social costs and equalize the use of local capacities for the welfare and social development of citizens. The aim of this study is to analyze and evaluate the spatial distribution of urban public services using health-treatment, cultural-religious services index and urban facilities and equipment in the four districts of Ardabil with the approach of social justice. Data and information collection has been done using documentary, library and field methods. To analyze the data and information, Shannon's entropy technique was used to determine the coefficient of importance and in order to determine the extent of having a 6-ARAS model, Pearson correlation test was used to investigate the relationship between population and status. . According to the assessment made with the ARAS model, it was determined that in the health and medical services of region one, the privileged regions are deprived of regions two and three and the fourth region is deprived, in the cultural-religious services of region one, the regions are deprived. And three semi-privileged regions of region two are deprived, in the services of urban facilities and equipment of region one have privileges, regions three and two have semi-privileged and "region four deprived" and in total the service indicators of region one
parinaz taghavi; Hossein Aghajani
Abstract
The aim of this study was to explain the awareness of the family in dealing with high-risk relationships and related diseases and their impact on social welfare and development. The method of study is applied in terms of purpose and qualitative in terms of data using grounded method (Strauss and Corbin, ...
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The aim of this study was to explain the awareness of the family in dealing with high-risk relationships and related diseases and their impact on social welfare and development. The method of study is applied in terms of purpose and qualitative in terms of data using grounded method (Strauss and Corbin, 1997). The statistical population consisted of all experts in the study area and Tehran parents. Twelve people were selected using purposive sampling, theoretical sampling, as well as inclusion and exclusion criteria. The research tool included semi-structured interviews. For data analysis, three steps coding was applied, including open, axial and selective. Awareness of sexually transmitted diseases and their causal, contextual and intervening conditions has been the paradigm model of this research. Finally ,Early onset of high-risk sexual behaviors causes sexually transmitted diseases and substance use, increases the incidence of sexually transmitted diseases (STD) and subsequent infertility, infertility, misconduct and adolescents' chronic and incurable diseases, and ultimately reduces the effective and efficient force of society. Therefore, it seems that this lack of awareness can affect the indicators of social welfare and impose high social costs on society and ultimately lead to adverse consequences at the levels of social welfare and development.
Seyed Said Vesali; ezatallah samaram; Younes Esmaeilitavil; zohreh rasoli
Abstract
The Social Determinants of Health among Employees of Tabriz Municipality Said Vesali[1] , Ezatolah Samara[2] , Younes Esmaeili Tavil[3] Zohreh Rasoliy[4] Received: 26/11/2016 Accepted: 10/2/2017 Abstract In the modern ...
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The Social Determinants of Health among Employees of Tabriz Municipality Said Vesali[1] , Ezatolah Samara[2] , Younes Esmaeili Tavil[3] Zohreh Rasoliy[4] Received: 26/11/2016 Accepted: 10/2/2017 Abstract In the modern world, health is a major challenge for all societies. As a consequence of this health education and promotion programs are interested in identifying the factors related to health improvement as well as- health threats. The aim of this study is to investigate the social determinants of physical health among the employees of Tabriz municipality. This research was a survey and target population consisted of the employees of Tabriz municipality. Through random simple sampling, 200 peoples were selected. Correlation tests were applied to analyze the data. Findings showed that there are significant relation between independent variables including social support, life style, health literacy, access to health services, environmental conditions with physical health as the dependent variable. In addition to multivariate regression analysis, 42% of changes in physical health is explained by independent variables. This study shows that social factors are effective in public health and ignoring will cause health problems. Thus, health system policymakers should benefit from social sciences theories in health-based programs preparation. Keywords: Social Determinant of Health, Social Support, Life Style, Health Literacy, Access to Health Services, Environmental Conditions and Physical Health. [1]. Assistant Professor, Faculty of Social Sciences, AllamehTabatabaeiUniversity, Tehran, IRAN. Email: saidvesali2005@yahoo.com [2]. Professor, Faculty of Social Sciences, AllamehTabatabaeiUniversity, Tehran, IRAN. Email: e_samaram@yahoo.com [3]. M.A. of Social Welfare Planning, AllamehTabatabaeiUniversity, Tehran; IRAN. (Corresponding Author). Email: younesesmaeili53@gmail.com [4]. M.A. of Social Sciences, TabrizUniversity. IRAN. Email: rasoliyz@gmail.com
m z; nader morovati
Abstract
Abstract Until the early 1960s, welfare was viewed as an economic category in terms of objective and quantitative indicators such as income and consumption. Attempts to build social indicators began by emphasizing the inadequacy of economic indicators to explain social status. Since 1990, the study of ...
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Abstract Until the early 1960s, welfare was viewed as an economic category in terms of objective and quantitative indicators such as income and consumption. Attempts to build social indicators began by emphasizing the inadequacy of economic indicators to explain social status. Since 1990, the study of subjective well-being and its adaptation to objective well-being has been included in developmental research. This is undoubtedly the case in Iran as well, and planning for the promotion of social welfare demands aristocracy over the two categories of objective and subjective well-being, and whether or not they are compatible. But the social welfare index varies widely across provinces in Iran. Two provinces of Semnan and Kurdistan were selected for investigation. Kurdistan province has always been one of the three least developed provinces of Iran and Semnan province has been among the first two provinces, especially during the past years. Also, due to cultural, ethnic, religious and geographical differences of Kurdistan province with other selected for study. The research method is survey and the statistical population includes all people aged 18-60 years living in two provinces in 2018. The total sample size for the two provinces was 1200. A questionnaire was also used for data collection. The results show that there is a significant relationship between ethnicity and religiosity in Semnan province with objective and subjective well-being and there is no significant relationship between education and feeling of freedom with this adjustment. The results showed that there is a significant relationship between the variables of education, ethnicity, religiosity, feeling of freedom and the dependent variable. The highest correlation is related to the ethnic status variable. According to the regression model in Semnan province religiosity had the highest effect on subjective and subjective well-being adjustment and the variables entered in the model were able to explain 16% of the dependent variable changes. For Kurdistan province, the feeling of freedom had the greatest effect on the dependent variable, and the model variables accounted for 24% of the dependent variable change. Keywords: Social Welfare, Mental Welfare, Ethnic Status, Religion, Sense of Freedom
farshad tahmasebizadeh; mohammad massoud
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to analyze the spatial identity indicators of Negin neighborhood located in Isfahan. Based on the purpose of the research is applied and based on the nature of the method is descriptive-case and analytical. In data collection, the field method in the form of a questionnaire ...
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The purpose of this study is to analyze the spatial identity indicators of Negin neighborhood located in Isfahan. Based on the purpose of the research is applied and based on the nature of the method is descriptive-case and analytical. In data collection, the field method in the form of a questionnaire has been used. In analyzing the data, descriptive statistics and inferential statistics tests such as Pearson correlation tests, regression, one-sample t-test, one-right mean and one-left mean test and independent t-test in SPSS software were used.Findings show that the indicators of sociability, access to services, peace and mental image and sense of belonging that are the spatial identity of the neighborhood in Negin town of Isfahan are in an unfavorable situation. And social influencing factors including age, length of residence and education have not had a great impact on the spatial identity indicators of Negin town. The highest correlation is between the index of sense of spatial belonging and the index of comfort and mental image. In Negin town, access to services and facilities has a direct relationship with comfort index and mental image, and improving the status of comfort index and mental image leads to improving the sense of belonging index.
s b; m m; f h
Abstract
This article aims to examine the factors influencing life satisfaction of citizens 18 years and older in Ahvaz. To develop the theoretical framework and explain the problem, some relevant sociological views were adopted and the hypotheses were extracted from them .This research was carried out in the ...
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This article aims to examine the factors influencing life satisfaction of citizens 18 years and older in Ahvaz. To develop the theoretical framework and explain the problem, some relevant sociological views were adopted and the hypotheses were extracted from them .This research was carried out in the form of a survey, and questionnaires were used to gather data. In this study, the research population was comprised of all citizens of over18 years of age in Ahvaz; this population was set at 384 people using Cochran's sample size formula. This study was conducted in the years 2013-2014. The results show that all independent variables, other than the variable of loneliness and the social justice variable, have a significant relationship with the dependent variable. Regression results show that only the two variables of health and sense of security had significant impacts; in total 34% of changes in life satisfaction are explained by these two variables.
Volume 2, Issue 9 , September 2011, , Pages 123-148
Abstract
Social policy widely affected life of social actors and they constantly exposed to various social policies. This topic reflected in new social policy researches and its origins, causes and consequences. This research shows importance of social policy in Iran and examined necessity, situation and challenges ...
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Social policy widely affected life of social actors and they constantly exposed to various social policies. This topic reflected in new social policy researches and its origins, causes and consequences. This research shows importance of social policy in Iran and examined necessity, situation and challenges of social policy researches in this country. Reviewing and analysis of researches on social policies in Iran shows less scientific and organized efforts for studying social policy. Social policy is week in its theoretical and conceptual nature and conceived as a virgin era for social science researchers in Iran. So, to promote social policy studies choosing relevant topics, using updated information and data can make productive theoretical and empirical literature in this field. Moreover, research in this area should impact on the function and direction of government in solving social problems.
Rahimberdi Annamoradnejad; Mohammad soleymani; Behnaz Mohammadyari
Abstract
The purpose of this study is spatial analysis of urban poverty at the level of statistical blocks of Bijar city. The present study is descriptive-analytical in nature and applied according to its purpose. Data were extracted from the statistical blocks of the Statistics Center and Gis software was used ...
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The purpose of this study is spatial analysis of urban poverty at the level of statistical blocks of Bijar city. The present study is descriptive-analytical in nature and applied according to its purpose. Data were extracted from the statistical blocks of the Statistics Center and Gis software was used to classify the data. Also, due to the fact that the studied indicators were negative and positive, depending on the direction of each indicator, the positive or negative relationship of the fuzzy scaling method in Excel software was used. First, 12 indicators of economic poverty were scaled by fuzzy method and called in Gis software environment and spatially analyzed by hot spot method and Moran autocorrelation. According to the zoning map produced, it can be said that 259 urban blocks, which account for 27.80% of the city's population, are located in a very prosperous urban area, 279 blocks with 33.16% of the urban population in the area Prosperous, 497 blocks and 37.31 percent of the population in the middle zone and finally the poor and very poor zone with a total of 274 blocks and 1.7 percent of the population. Based on the results of Moran's autocorrelation method, it can be said that the distribution of poverty indicators is a cluster pattern, so that strong areas of urban poverty have shifted to the northeast.
