۸۰/۵۰۰۰ Social Development Social Welfare Globalization Family abuse Job Satisfaction social participation
Javad Samadi Rendi; Hadi Khan MOhamadi; Farshad Momeni; Reza Vaezi
Abstract
The emergence and expansion of the sharing economy through the use of information technology has fundamentally changed many economic-social aspects of today's life, especially traditional business models. According to some experts, this type of business has also provided a capacity to earn income for ...
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The emergence and expansion of the sharing economy through the use of information technology has fundamentally changed many economic-social aspects of today's life, especially traditional business models. According to some experts, this type of business has also provided a capacity to earn income for poor people and reduce poverty.This study was conducted to identify the main and subcategories of the role of the sharing economy in reducing poverty. To achieve this goal, this qualitative study uses a systematic literature review and adopts the meta-synthesis method. and then they were analyzed based on the seven-step process of Sandelowski & Barroso, (2007). For this purpose, by referring to reliable electronic sites such as Google Scholar, Scopus, and Science Direct, 20 articles were identified among primary articles. Then, using software MAXQDA version (22), open, axial, and selective codes were categorized and extracted. The meta-synthesis findings revealed dimensions of the sharing economy that contribute to poverty reduction. Finally, the main themes with the titles of social value, environmental sustainability value, , economic value based on job creation, and economic value based on entrepreneurship were introduced as the most effective factors in reducing poverty through the sharing economy. The authors believe that the sharing economy can contribute to poverty reduction with appropriate strategies and policies.
۸۰/۵۰۰۰ Social Development Social Welfare Globalization Family abuse Job Satisfaction social participation
Iman Shabanzadeh; Ismail Aalizad
Abstract
The purpose of study was to identify the lived experience of private sector entrepreneurs in order to approach deep knowledge of their sources of freedom and unfreedom and utilizing the fundamental opportunities and abilities in the process of realizing entrepreneurship capability, in a form of a qualitative ...
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The purpose of study was to identify the lived experience of private sector entrepreneurs in order to approach deep knowledge of their sources of freedom and unfreedom and utilizing the fundamental opportunities and abilities in the process of realizing entrepreneurship capability, in a form of a qualitative research. To this end, we are answering the question: what kind of freedom and social opportunities do entrepreneurs enjoy in our society in the path of transforming their potential entrepreneurship into entrepreneurship and business, and what are these freedoms and opportunities. The methodology of the research would be based on content analysis and semi-structured interviews with active entrepreneurs in small and medium-sized enterprises in Tehran, whose process of establishing and expanding their entrepreneurial activity in the last two decades. Finally, our findings through the exploration of the opportunities and refusals of these individuals in the three stages of creating ideas and the desire for entrepreneurship, starting and creating a business, and ultimately business continuity and expansion, illustrate the impact of five sources. The core of the family, educational institution, social norms and beliefs, government and market, and the personality components of the entrepreneur were the key drivers of their freedom and freedom to advance these individuals, from the stage of idea creation to the expansion of their business which are reported in the form of 15 basic themes.
۸۰/۵۰۰۰ Social Development Social Welfare Globalization Family abuse Job Satisfaction social participation
Farshad Jamali tanha; Mohamad Hossein Panahi
Abstract
Today, the missing link in the development of societies is mainly intellectual-philosophical. Therefore, revising cultural policies, especially developing the form and content of educational systems, is one of the global requirements of life in the third millennium. The problem of this research is what ...
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Today, the missing link in the development of societies is mainly intellectual-philosophical. Therefore, revising cultural policies, especially developing the form and content of educational systems, is one of the global requirements of life in the third millennium. The problem of this research is what these developmental educational reforms are for Iran. The theoretical insight of the research is the "capability or empowerment approach". The three basic indicators of this approach; Participation and freedom of choice, social-educational justice and competence represent the structural and content components of the developmental education system; that its realization is possible in a coherent and coordinated context between its components and sub-systems in the society. The research approach is qualitative, its method is documentary and comparative. The analytical strategy includes documentary analysis and George Brady's comparative model. Three countries are investigated (South Korea, Malaysia and Türkiye). The results show that the gap between Iran's educational system and its competitors in terms of content and structure is large. Structural and content requirements for the realization of developmental education system in Iran including; Compilation of evaluation indicators of the transformation document: taking ideas from successful countries, paying attention to social-educational justice, realizing the financial vision contained in the fundamental transformation document; It is possible to remove political obstacles.
۸۰/۵۰۰۰ Social Development Social Welfare Globalization Family abuse Job Satisfaction social participation
Mahdie Mohammad taghizade; jafar hezar jaribi; parnia koohestani
Abstract
This article is done with the aim of investigating social vitality and the factors affecting it. Durkheim's solidarity theories, Adams' equality, Maslow's need, Sarason's support, Simmel's trust and Bou Ali Sina's Islamic theories have been used in this study to describe and explain social vitality and ...
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This article is done with the aim of investigating social vitality and the factors affecting it. Durkheim's solidarity theories, Adams' equality, Maslow's need, Sarason's support, Simmel's trust and Bou Ali Sina's Islamic theories have been used in this study to describe and explain social vitality and the factors affecting it. The research method is a survey and the statistical population consists of all people over the age of 18 in the city of Tehran in 1403, and the size of the statistical sample was estimated at 300 people using Cochran's formula, and the method of random sampling was simple. Data analysis was done through spss 24 software and Pearson correlation, f and regression tests. The findings show that all the components of social capital, family relationships, family support, social class, job satisfaction and religious behaviors have an effect on social vitality, and only the components of education level and marital status on social vitality do not show a statistically significant relationship.* This article is extracted from the master's thesis titled "Social conditions and factors affecting them in Tehran" in ۲۰۲۴.1. Assistant Professor of Women's Studies Department of Allameh Tabataba'i University Iran: M.mtaghizade@yahoo.com. . Sociology Professor of Allameh Tabataba'i University, Iran: jafar_hezar@yahoo.com. . Senior student of welfare planning, Allameh Tabataba'i University, Iran: parniyakohstani@gmail.com
۸۰/۵۰۰۰ Social Development Social Welfare Globalization Family abuse Job Satisfaction social participation
Reza Safari shali; Mojtaba Eslami; Motahareh Alsadat Dashti
Abstract
The present study investigates the experience of seniors before and after entering the nursing home using the phenomenology method. Theoretical considerations show that the theories related to the elderly are divided into three levels: micro, middle and macro. In this study, the theories of psychosocial ...
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The present study investigates the experience of seniors before and after entering the nursing home using the phenomenology method. Theoretical considerations show that the theories related to the elderly are divided into three levels: micro, middle and macro. In this study, the theories of psychosocial development, subculture and structural dependence were defined and for the conceptual model of the research, the ecological systems theory was examined. The interviews were semi-structured and the data analysis are done by using the Colaizzi model. The population of the research includes seniors who live in nursing homes in Shemiranat county of Tehran province. From the interviews with the participants, there were two main themes (contextual conditions and lived experience), seven secondary themes (mental-psychological tensions, physical problems, lack of personal choice to enter the nursing home, daily life, lack of independence, lack of comfort with housemates and feeling more cared before arrival) and 21 sub-themes found in the finding sections. The results show that the seniors do not have the necessary quality of life and this issue has a subjective and objective aspect. Therefore, it is necessary to provide the means for improving the condition of the residents by adopting appropriate programs. Also, families and support associations should be aware of the complications and consequences of the lived experiences of seniors, and necessary measures should be taken for social security.
۸۰/۵۰۰۰ Social Development Social Welfare Globalization Family abuse Job Satisfaction social participation
Vahid Khorshidi; Mehdi Mohammadi; Abolfazl Baghbani Arani; Hossein Sotudeh- Arani
Abstract
This research was conducted with the aim of identifying and ranking the barriers to the development of social entrepreneurship in the NGOs of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari provinces and based on a qualitative method. Based on this, first, by conducting a semi-structured interview with the managers of the ...
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This research was conducted with the aim of identifying and ranking the barriers to the development of social entrepreneurship in the NGOs of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari provinces and based on a qualitative method. Based on this, first, by conducting a semi-structured interview with the managers of the province's NGOs, the barriers to the development of social entrepreneurship were identified, and in the next step, the factors were ranked using the fuzzy hierarchical analysis method. The statistical population of this research was 74 people from the managers of the NGOs of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province, from which a random sample of 20 people was selected for the interview and a random sample of 40 people was selected for the rating questionnaire. The results of the research show that the non-cooperation of the government&government agencies is the first factor, and the non-awareness of NGOs about social entrepreneurship is the second factor, and the factors of people's lack of acceptance of entrepreneurial plans and people's lifestyles and obstacles Mentally, They were ranked next. Facilitating the provision of licenses to social entrepreneurial activities and their financial support, holding training workshops for the activists NGOs, and creating a culture among people for the desire for collective activities through public media, including There are solutions to remove the obstacles to the development of social entrepreneurship in the NGOs of Chaharmahal&Bakhtiari provinces.
۸۰/۵۰۰۰ Social Development Social Welfare Globalization Family abuse Job Satisfaction social participation
Abstract
Land use planning is a vital strategy for protecting the integrity of the land and optimal use of the land's (natural and social) talents, which cannot be imagined without a budgeting system based on the environment and environmental dynamics. Therefore, the Land use planning budget has at least four ...
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Land use planning is a vital strategy for protecting the integrity of the land and optimal use of the land's (natural and social) talents, which cannot be imagined without a budgeting system based on the environment and environmental dynamics. Therefore, the Land use planning budget has at least four important features, which are: 1) "flexible"; That is, in accordance with the environmental changes and receptive to the principle of natural and social biodiversity and compatible with the biological characteristics of the Iranian plateau. 2) It has "unity" not only in the form and way of presenting the budget document, but it also benefits from the unity resulting from socio-biological continuity and ecological economy. 3) "Transparent" reflects the process of changes in the texture of biological complexes. 4) "Basic participation" is designed and implemented. The main question of the article is: Has the budget bill of 1402 been able to make a financial-technical formulation of the overview and detailing of the changes in biodiversity (natural and social) and the spatial structure of the country? The analysis of the budget bill of 1402 and its comparison with the budget bill of 1401 shows that the budget bill of 1402 is a supporter of restoration through legal, conceptual, operational foundation and reliance on environmental science.
۸۰/۵۰۰۰ Social Development Social Welfare Globalization Family abuse Job Satisfaction social participation
mohsen shahab; amir akbarighamsari; mohammad yazdaninasab
Abstract
Today, entrepreneurship has become one of the most important factors of development and in a multi-faceted interaction, both in the concept of creating employment, both in the concept of creating transformation through innovations and improving processes, and as a key factor in economic growth and development, ...
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Today, entrepreneurship has become one of the most important factors of development and in a multi-faceted interaction, both in the concept of creating employment, both in the concept of creating transformation through innovations and improving processes, and as a key factor in economic growth and development, it is strongly used. Attention has been paid. But for the realization and continuation of entrepreneurship, what is more important than anything else is the structural context that sometimes facilitates entrepreneurship and sometimes hinders it. Accordingly, in this research, using the comparative-quantitative method and secondary analysis, we have investigated the entrepreneurship status of 132 countries and studied macro and structural factors affecting it. For this purpose, we have used correlation, regression and analysis of variance tests. Regression analysis for 132 countries of the world shows that political factors (good governance, rule of law and democracy) and economic factors (economic freedom, property rights, perceptions of corruption), with standard coefficients of 0.401 and 0.396, are more influential than cultural factors. (values, education) and social (social trust, social network) with standard coefficients of 0.212 and 0.196. Also, regionalization and comparison of different regions of the world confirmed the above results and showed the importance of political and economic factors. For this reason, it is necessary to pay attention to political and economic factors for the development of entrepreneurship.
۸۰/۵۰۰۰ Social Development Social Welfare Globalization Family abuse Job Satisfaction social participation
Leili Niakan; Narges Akbarpour-Roshan
Abstract
A proper and accurate analysis of a country's pension system and its comparative examination with other countries’ are important components of policy analysis and reform design. Although countries have significant economic, social, cultural, and political differences, and it is not possible to ...
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A proper and accurate analysis of a country's pension system and its comparative examination with other countries’ are important components of policy analysis and reform design. Although countries have significant economic, social, cultural, and political differences, and it is not possible to propose a unified model for all countries’ pension systems, valuable practical lessons can be learned from reviewing the experiences of countries around the world. In this regard, this study aims to extract policy recommendations for Iran by examining the experiences of six countries, including countries with economic similarities to Iran (Turkey, Russia, and India) and countries with successful social security systems (Netherlands, UK, and Germany). For this purpose, based on the most important published documents and information, selected countries were analyzed and compared in seven key areas, including their economic and labor market variables, demographic variables, social protection systems, global ranking of pension systems, characteristics and parameters of public pension schemes, generosity of pension programs, and reforms in the pension system. The findings of this research showed that Iran's pension system is much far from the ideal situation and therefore needs some essential reforms. Based on this, the article provides recommendations in three areas of policies regarding the macro environment, social protection system, and pension funds.
Diana Kodsieh; Ismael Ghaderi
Abstract
The guides professional performance is the essential factor for a successful tourist experience; Therefore, improving the guides performance is one of the concerns of tourism organizations, and by identifying the factors affecting performance, they can pay attention to those factors and improve the tourist ...
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The guides professional performance is the essential factor for a successful tourist experience; Therefore, improving the guides performance is one of the concerns of tourism organizations, and by identifying the factors affecting performance, they can pay attention to those factors and improve the tourist guides performance. This study was conducted with the objective of identifying and prioritizing the effective factors on improving the tourist guides performance in Tehran. The type of the study is applied based on the purpose and it has a descriptive nature. According to the type of data collected and the inductive-deductive perspective used, the research approach is mixed (qualitative-quantitative). The statistical community includes the experts in the field of tourist guiding in the Tour Guide Syndicate of Tehran and 15 experts have been identified and selected according to the census method due to their small number. The factors were identified using the literature and experts' opinions and were formulated in the hierarchical questionnaire. The data was analyzed using the analytic hierarchy process. The findings show that organizational factors were considered as the most important main factors, education as the most important organizational factor, job satisfaction as the most important individual factor and legal factors as the most important environmental factors affecting the tourist guides performance in Tehran. The most important factors will be given special attention to improve the guides performance.
۸۰/۵۰۰۰ Social Development Social Welfare Globalization Family abuse Job Satisfaction social participation
Niloofar Saghabashi Naeni
Abstract
The aim of this study is to examine the impact of mutual interaction between government, market and civil society on reducing economic inequalities. The research is based on the comparative-quantitative method, using secondary data for 100 developing countries from 2000 to 2019. The data analysis was ...
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The aim of this study is to examine the impact of mutual interaction between government, market and civil society on reducing economic inequalities. The research is based on the comparative-quantitative method, using secondary data for 100 developing countries from 2000 to 2019. The data analysis was carried out using structural equation modeling and its localization. The results of this research showed that each of the three sides of government, market and civil society has contributed effectively to reducing economic inequality. Market mechanism with increased growth and economic development and increased employment opportunities; Governance mechanism through increased regulation and adjustment measures (including taxation of the rich and welfare allocation) and civil society by expanding channels and forums for the development of rational and reasoned discourses. However, no empirical evidence could be found for the interconnection of the three dimensions mentioned; So that in the East, South and Southeast Asia and Latin America region there are only two dimensions of market and government and in the North Africa, Middle East and Sub-Saharan Africa region the two dimensions of market and government civil society were interconnected. In Eastern Europe, none of the poles had any interaction with each other. At the same time, maintaining the independence and mutual influence of the above three dimensions is very important in reducing economic inequality.
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