۸۰/۵۰۰۰ Social Development Social Welfare Globalization Family abuse Job Satisfaction social participation
sudabeh khosropour; mohammad hossein asadi davod abadi; omid aliahmadi; ali roshanaie
Abstract
Abstract:The aim of this study was to study the role of development programs on gender justice and the distribution of life opportunities in Qazvin women in 1398. In this qualitative study, thematic method has been used. The statistical population of the study is the content of six development programs ...
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Abstract:The aim of this study was to study the role of development programs on gender justice and the distribution of life opportunities in Qazvin women in 1398. In this qualitative study, thematic method has been used. The statistical population of the study is the content of six development programs in Iran and statistics and indicators related to the situation of women in Qazvin province. "," Women "and even the Arabic equivalent of" women "and" girls ". In this study, the content of six development programs was exploited. In order to analyze the data, the technical analysis method was used. In the first stage, 71 primary codes, in the second stage, 26 sub-themes and in the third stage, 6 main themes (health, education, socio-political, employment, culture and welfare and social support) were identified. Findings regarding the situation of women in Qazvin province indicate that the more we move from the first program to the sixth, the more legal material is observed with a gender approach. Although the realities of the development programs are inconsistent with the overall spirit of the program and in this respect, especially in the field of employment and politics, is contrary to the goals of the development program, but the achievements of women in education can not be Ignored.
۸۰/۵۰۰۰ Social Development Social Welfare Globalization Family abuse Job Satisfaction social participation
Javad Samadi Rendi; Hadi Khan MOhamadi; Farshad Momeni; Reza Vaezi
Abstract
The emergence and expansion of the sharing economy through the use of information technology has fundamentally changed many economic-social aspects of today's life, especially traditional business models. According to some experts, this type of business has also provided a capacity to earn income for ...
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The emergence and expansion of the sharing economy through the use of information technology has fundamentally changed many economic-social aspects of today's life, especially traditional business models. According to some experts, this type of business has also provided a capacity to earn income for poor people and reduce poverty.This study was conducted to identify the main and subcategories of the role of the sharing economy in reducing poverty. To achieve this goal, this qualitative study uses a systematic literature review and adopts the meta-synthesis method. and then they were analyzed based on the seven-step process of Sandelowski & Barroso, (2007). For this purpose, by referring to reliable electronic sites such as Google Scholar, Scopus, and Science Direct, 20 articles were identified among primary articles. Then, using software MAXQDA version (22), open, axial, and selective codes were categorized and extracted. The meta-synthesis findings revealed dimensions of the sharing economy that contribute to poverty reduction. Finally, the main themes with the titles of social value, environmental sustainability value, , economic value based on job creation, and economic value based on entrepreneurship were introduced as the most effective factors in reducing poverty through the sharing economy. The authors believe that the sharing economy can contribute to poverty reduction with appropriate strategies and policies.
۸۰/۵۰۰۰ Social Development Social Welfare Globalization Family abuse Job Satisfaction social participation
Iman Shabanzadeh; Ismail Aalizad
Abstract
The purpose of study was to identify the lived experience of private sector entrepreneurs in order to approach deep knowledge of their sources of freedom and unfreedom and utilizing the fundamental opportunities and abilities in the process of realizing entrepreneurship capability, in a form of a qualitative ...
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The purpose of study was to identify the lived experience of private sector entrepreneurs in order to approach deep knowledge of their sources of freedom and unfreedom and utilizing the fundamental opportunities and abilities in the process of realizing entrepreneurship capability, in a form of a qualitative research. To this end, we are answering the question: what kind of freedom and social opportunities do entrepreneurs enjoy in our society in the path of transforming their potential entrepreneurship into entrepreneurship and business, and what are these freedoms and opportunities. The methodology of the research would be based on content analysis and semi-structured interviews with active entrepreneurs in small and medium-sized enterprises in Tehran, whose process of establishing and expanding their entrepreneurial activity in the last two decades. Finally, our findings through the exploration of the opportunities and refusals of these individuals in the three stages of creating ideas and the desire for entrepreneurship, starting and creating a business, and ultimately business continuity and expansion, illustrate the impact of five sources. The core of the family, educational institution, social norms and beliefs, government and market, and the personality components of the entrepreneur were the key drivers of their freedom and freedom to advance these individuals, from the stage of idea creation to the expansion of their business which are reported in the form of 15 basic themes.
۸۰/۵۰۰۰ Social Development Social Welfare Globalization Family abuse Job Satisfaction social participation
Ebrahim Mirzaei; Abouzar Kaseminejad
Abstract
The aim of the present research is to study the aging life of 60 to 70-year-olds with income and the problems caused by it, which.Qualitative research method and Grounded Theory strategy have been used to analyze and interpret the data.The target population of the study was the elderly of Lali city, ...
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The aim of the present research is to study the aging life of 60 to 70-year-olds with income and the problems caused by it, which.Qualitative research method and Grounded Theory strategy have been used to analyze and interpret the data.The target population of the study was the elderly of Lali city, and the sampling method was purposeful and theoretical, and theoretical saturation was achieved by conducting semi-structured interviews with 17 people.The findings show that the central phenomenon in aging is"disability and sense of uselessness"The causal conditions governing this phenomenon of non-participation are lack of sufficient social support, a sense of discredit and a negative label.The bases are the lack of support infrastructure, material hardships, disorder and inability to play a role, which along with interfering conditions such as ambiguity in the social position, institutional and family problems, lack of useful communication, negative general attitude towards the environment and the future, misbehavior of those around the situation.they are faced with the ambiguity of their position, they have consequences such as pessimism towards society, negative understanding towards aging, Isolation, social dissatisfaction, acceptance of death, increasing general disability are faced.The results show that with more participation and support of the elderly, in addition to getting out of loneliness and isolation, their sense of wastefulness and dignity failure will be reduced.
۸۰/۵۰۰۰ Social Development Social Welfare Globalization Family abuse Job Satisfaction social participation
shiva parvaei; Mohammad Hosein Sharifi Saei
Abstract
As human and cultural capital, academic elites play an influential and positive role in societal development. One of today's social issues is the accelerating migration of elites, which the present study seeks to explore the barriers to the permanence of academic elites from the perspective of their ...
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As human and cultural capital, academic elites play an influential and positive role in societal development. One of today's social issues is the accelerating migration of elites, which the present study seeks to explore the barriers to the permanence of academic elites from the perspective of their lived experiences using a qualitative research method. The data collection tool was in-depth and semi-structured interviews, and the data analysis technique was thematic analysis. The basic, organizing, and global themes were extracted from the interview transcripts. The findings of the study show that "economic instability, job insecurity, relative deprivation, feelings of insecurity, decline in creativity and scientific production, weakness of the research position, lack of financial and welfare support, weakness of the recruitment and employment system, dominance of a quantitative perspective and lack of a differentiated perspective, bureaucratic problems and administrative system, lack of a desirable scientific and political environment, feelings of discrimination, cultural gap, Educational and cultural concerns for children, and family pressures and tensions" are among the barriers to the permanence of academic elites in Iran. The everyday life of elites is trapped in multiple inefficiencies in various realms, all of which constitute barriers to retaining elites. Moreover, elites are caught in a struggle between the dominance of economics in everyday life and the pursuit of non-material concerns. "
۸۰/۵۰۰۰ Social Development Social Welfare Globalization Family abuse Job Satisfaction social participation
Vahid Khorshidi; Mehdi Mohammadi; Abolfazl Baghbani Arani; Hossein Sotudeh- Arani
Abstract
This research was conducted with the aim of identifying and ranking the barriers to the development of social entrepreneurship in the NGOs of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari provinces and based on a qualitative method. Based on this, first, by conducting a semi-structured interview with the managers of the ...
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This research was conducted with the aim of identifying and ranking the barriers to the development of social entrepreneurship in the NGOs of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari provinces and based on a qualitative method. Based on this, first, by conducting a semi-structured interview with the managers of the province's NGOs, the barriers to the development of social entrepreneurship were identified, and in the next step, the factors were ranked using the fuzzy hierarchical analysis method. The statistical population of this research was 74 people from the managers of the NGOs of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province, from which a random sample of 20 people was selected for the interview and a random sample of 40 people was selected for the rating questionnaire. The results of the research show that the non-cooperation of the government&government agencies is the first factor, and the non-awareness of NGOs about social entrepreneurship is the second factor, and the factors of people's lack of acceptance of entrepreneurial plans and people's lifestyles and obstacles Mentally, They were ranked next. Facilitating the provision of licenses to social entrepreneurial activities and their financial support, holding training workshops for the activists NGOs, and creating a culture among people for the desire for collective activities through public media, including There are solutions to remove the obstacles to the development of social entrepreneurship in the NGOs of Chaharmahal&Bakhtiari provinces.
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Fatemeh Derakhshan; Ali Entezari; Mohammad Hossein Panahi
Abstract
Economy of culture is regarded as a strategic industry in the national economies of countries. Policy in the production distribution and consumption of cultural products is one of the most important duties of governments, Despite its rich cultural resources Iran lags behind developed countries and even ...
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Economy of culture is regarded as a strategic industry in the national economies of countries. Policy in the production distribution and consumption of cultural products is one of the most important duties of governments, Despite its rich cultural resources Iran lags behind developed countries and even comparable countries such as Turkey. The aim of the present study is to investigate the characteristics of the government of Iran and Turkey in the EC with a comparative-historical approach. Document and secondary analysis approaches have been utilized to acquire data. The study's findings indicate that the Turkish government has the characteristics of development-oriented governments and that in different periods by adhering to the approach of neoliberalism and secularism and the basic principles in achieving development, especially in the cultural field, the existence of elite consensus and Stability in programs has aided the growth and progress of cultural industries. Avoiding the capitalist approach and tending to justice-oriented approaches after the Islamic revolution led to excessive presence of the government in the culture and art sector, and as a result, the presence of the private sector diminished. Also, the multiplicity of policy-making institutions and the lack of consensus among elites, the lack of legal and material infrastructure, the lack of favorable international platforms, and the disharmony with Western cultural policies compared to Turkey, are factors EC underdevelopment in Iran.
۸۰/۵۰۰۰ Social Development Social Welfare Globalization Family abuse Job Satisfaction social participation
Niloofar Saghabashi Naeni
Abstract
The aim of this study is to examine the impact of mutual interaction between government, market and civil society on reducing economic inequalities. The research is based on the comparative-quantitative method, using secondary data for 100 developing countries from 2000 to 2019. The data analysis was ...
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The aim of this study is to examine the impact of mutual interaction between government, market and civil society on reducing economic inequalities. The research is based on the comparative-quantitative method, using secondary data for 100 developing countries from 2000 to 2019. The data analysis was carried out using structural equation modeling and its localization. The results of this research showed that each of the three sides of government, market and civil society has contributed effectively to reducing economic inequality. Market mechanism with increased growth and economic development and increased employment opportunities; Governance mechanism through increased regulation and adjustment measures (including taxation of the rich and welfare allocation) and civil society by expanding channels and forums for the development of rational and reasoned discourses. However, no empirical evidence could be found for the interconnection of the three dimensions mentioned; So that in the East, South and Southeast Asia and Latin America region there are only two dimensions of market and government and in the North Africa, Middle East and Sub-Saharan Africa region the two dimensions of market and government civil society were interconnected. In Eastern Europe, none of the poles had any interaction with each other. At the same time, maintaining the independence and mutual influence of the above three dimensions is very important in reducing economic inequality.
۸۰/۵۰۰۰ Social Development Social Welfare Globalization Family abuse Job Satisfaction social participation
mohsen shahab; amir akbarighamsari; mohammad yazdaninasab
Abstract
Today, entrepreneurship has become one of the most important factors of development and in a multi-faceted interaction, both in the concept of creating employment, both in the concept of creating transformation through innovations and improving processes, and as a key factor in economic growth and development, ...
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Today, entrepreneurship has become one of the most important factors of development and in a multi-faceted interaction, both in the concept of creating employment, both in the concept of creating transformation through innovations and improving processes, and as a key factor in economic growth and development, it is strongly used. Attention has been paid. But for the realization and continuation of entrepreneurship, what is more important than anything else is the structural context that sometimes facilitates entrepreneurship and sometimes hinders it. Accordingly, in this research, using the comparative-quantitative method and secondary analysis, we have investigated the entrepreneurship status of 132 countries and studied macro and structural factors affecting it. For this purpose, we have used correlation, regression and analysis of variance tests. Regression analysis for 132 countries of the world shows that political factors (good governance, rule of law and democracy) and economic factors (economic freedom, property rights, perceptions of corruption), with standard coefficients of 0.401 and 0.396, are more influential than cultural factors. (values, education) and social (social trust, social network) with standard coefficients of 0.212 and 0.196. Also, regionalization and comparison of different regions of the world confirmed the above results and showed the importance of political and economic factors. For this reason, it is necessary to pay attention to political and economic factors for the development of entrepreneurship.
۸۰/۵۰۰۰ Social Development Social Welfare Globalization Family abuse Job Satisfaction social participation
Leili Niakan; Narges Akbarpour-Roshan
Abstract
A proper and accurate analysis of a country's pension system and its comparative examination with other countries’ are important components of policy analysis and reform design. Although countries have significant economic, social, cultural, and political differences, and it is not possible to ...
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A proper and accurate analysis of a country's pension system and its comparative examination with other countries’ are important components of policy analysis and reform design. Although countries have significant economic, social, cultural, and political differences, and it is not possible to propose a unified model for all countries’ pension systems, valuable practical lessons can be learned from reviewing the experiences of countries around the world. In this regard, this study aims to extract policy recommendations for Iran by examining the experiences of six countries, including countries with economic similarities to Iran (Turkey, Russia, and India) and countries with successful social security systems (Netherlands, UK, and Germany). For this purpose, based on the most important published documents and information, selected countries were analyzed and compared in seven key areas, including their economic and labor market variables, demographic variables, social protection systems, global ranking of pension systems, characteristics and parameters of public pension schemes, generosity of pension programs, and reforms in the pension system. The findings of this research showed that Iran's pension system is much far from the ideal situation and therefore needs some essential reforms. Based on this, the article provides recommendations in three areas of policies regarding the macro environment, social protection system, and pension funds.
۸۰/۵۰۰۰ Social Development Social Welfare Globalization Family abuse Job Satisfaction social participation
Abstract
Land use planning is a vital strategy for protecting the integrity of the land and optimal use of the land's (natural and social) talents, which cannot be imagined without a budgeting system based on the environment and environmental dynamics. Therefore, the Land use planning budget has at least four ...
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Land use planning is a vital strategy for protecting the integrity of the land and optimal use of the land's (natural and social) talents, which cannot be imagined without a budgeting system based on the environment and environmental dynamics. Therefore, the Land use planning budget has at least four important features, which are: 1) "flexible"; That is, in accordance with the environmental changes and receptive to the principle of natural and social biodiversity and compatible with the biological characteristics of the Iranian plateau. 2) It has "unity" not only in the form and way of presenting the budget document, but it also benefits from the unity resulting from socio-biological continuity and ecological economy. 3) "Transparent" reflects the process of changes in the texture of biological complexes. 4) "Basic participation" is designed and implemented. The main question of the article is: Has the budget bill of 1402 been able to make a financial-technical formulation of the overview and detailing of the changes in biodiversity (natural and social) and the spatial structure of the country? The analysis of the budget bill of 1402 and its comparison with the budget bill of 1401 shows that the budget bill of 1402 is a supporter of restoration through legal, conceptual, operational foundation and reliance on environmental science.
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Reza Safari shali; Mojtaba Eslami; Motahareh Alsadat Dashti
Abstract
The present study investigates the experience of seniors before and after entering the nursing home using the phenomenology method. Theoretical considerations show that the theories related to the elderly are divided into three levels: micro, middle and macro. In this study, the theories of psychosocial ...
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The present study investigates the experience of seniors before and after entering the nursing home using the phenomenology method. Theoretical considerations show that the theories related to the elderly are divided into three levels: micro, middle and macro. In this study, the theories of psychosocial development, subculture and structural dependence were defined and for the conceptual model of the research, the ecological systems theory was examined. The interviews were semi-structured and the data analysis are done by using the Colaizzi model. The population of the research includes seniors who live in nursing homes in Shemiranat county of Tehran province. From the interviews with the participants, there were two main themes (contextual conditions and lived experience), seven secondary themes (mental-psychological tensions, physical problems, lack of personal choice to enter the nursing home, daily life, lack of independence, lack of comfort with housemates and feeling more cared before arrival) and 21 sub-themes found in the finding sections. The results show that the seniors do not have the necessary quality of life and this issue has a subjective and objective aspect. Therefore, it is necessary to provide the means for improving the condition of the residents by adopting appropriate programs. Also, families and support associations should be aware of the complications and consequences of the lived experiences of seniors, and necessary measures should be taken for social security.
۸۰/۵۰۰۰ Social Development Social Welfare Globalization Family abuse Job Satisfaction social participation
moradali mansoori; sedige aminian; alireza yazarloo; alireza esmaeili
Abstract
The findings indicated that in the discourse of job creation governing the laws of development programs, the floating sign of "employment" in the form of central signs including "reducing the unemployment rate" in the form of the first development program, "spreading and promoting work culture" in the ...
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The findings indicated that in the discourse of job creation governing the laws of development programs, the floating sign of "employment" in the form of central signs including "reducing the unemployment rate" in the form of the first development program, "spreading and promoting work culture" in the form of the second program, "Creation of employment in less developed areas" in the form of the third plan, "removal of barriers to employment creation" in the form of the fourth plan, "creating sustainable employment" in the form of the fifth plan and finally "macro and trans-sectoral approach to job creation" in the form of the sixth development plan have been blocked; But in the field of practice, the elaboration of the discourses governing each program in the field of employment, around the mentioned central signs, are different from each other, and different main signs have formed the semantic system governing the elaboration of the employment creation discourse in development programs; Because, although in the six development programs of the country, job creation is considered as a main and outstanding policy in the field of employment and, as a result, reducing unemployment. However, based on the theoretical platforms and identity bases of the two dominant factions (fundamentalists and reformists), on the one hand, in different periods of the parliament, which have been responsible for approving policies,
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Ahmad Dorahaki; Mahmoud Moshfegh; Mahnaz Mohebi
Abstract
Security is one of the basic human needs, when people see the future as uncertain in terms of economic, social and personal life, they have doubts about security. This lack of feeling of security can be a stimulus for the movement of people. In this regard, the present study investigated this issue by ...
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Security is one of the basic human needs, when people see the future as uncertain in terms of economic, social and personal life, they have doubts about security. This lack of feeling of security can be a stimulus for the movement of people. In this regard, the present study investigated this issue by selecting a sample of 376 young people from Abdanan city in Ilam province. The results show that in almost all aspects of the sense of security the young people studied have scored lower than the expected average. On the other hand, the average score of the tendency to migrate among young respondents is higher than the expected average. The results of multivariate analysis using linear regression show that by controlling background variables, all aspects of the sense of security have an impact on the tendency of young people to migrate, and the more insecure young people feel in different dimensions their tendency to migrate increases. However, it is worth considering that among the different dimensions of the sense of security, the sense of judicial security had the greatest impact on the desire of young people to migrate. Therefore, the sense of security related to migration should not be reduced to its economic dimension, but each of its dimensions can in turn affect the desire of young people to migrate.
۸۰/۵۰۰۰ Social Development Social Welfare Globalization Family abuse Job Satisfaction social participation
Javad madani
Abstract
Social tourism is one of the most important types of tourism that is considered by many communities. This type of tourism is an area where the poor and needy can have the opportunity to have their vacation and leisure at an affordable price. This category can have a special impact on the development ...
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Social tourism is one of the most important types of tourism that is considered by many communities. This type of tourism is an area where the poor and needy can have the opportunity to have their vacation and leisure at an affordable price. This category can have a special impact on the development and improvement of social welfare of disadvantaged groups. The main purpose of this study is to identify and explain the key and effective drivers of social tourism in the development and improvement of social welfare of disadvantaged groups, which is centered on the cities of Ardabil province. The research method is a mixed method that examines the subject using a sequential exploratory approach. In this research, two methods of "content analysis and scenario planning" have been used, respectively. The main tool used in the qualitative phase is a semi-structured interview and in the quantitative phase is a questionnaire, which was extracted from 8 experts in the qualitative phase and 11 in the quantitative phase, respectively. According to the research findings, in the qualitative phase, 57 basic themes, 23 organizing themes, 4 global themes were identified and extracted, and they went to the next stage to explain and identify key and effective drivers. According to the results, the key and effective
۸۰/۵۰۰۰ Social Development Social Welfare Globalization Family abuse Job Satisfaction social participation
Hossein nazok tabar; Mohammad Akhoondi
Abstract
Socio-cultural changes and consequently social development in recent decades have caused family values, like other values, to undergo many changes. The purpose of this study is to investigate the structural pattern of relationships between social development and family values among the citizens of Sarvai. ...
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Socio-cultural changes and consequently social development in recent decades have caused family values, like other values, to undergo many changes. The purpose of this study is to investigate the structural pattern of relationships between social development and family values among the citizens of Sarvai. The present study was conducted using quantitative method and according to the survey technique. The statistical population of this study was all citizens over 18 years of age in Sari who 400 people were selected by multi-stage cluster sampling method. To collect information were used from the questionnaire technique and for statistical analysis, correlation test and structural equation modeling. Findings indicate that the dimensions of social development have a significant relationship among citizens on traditional and modern family values. Of course, the impact of the dimensions of social development is not the same among citizens on traditional and modern family values. But the dimensions of social development (quality of life, social security, social harmony and development ethics) among citizens have not had a significant relationship on postmodern family values. Therefore, despite observing the relationship between the dimensions of social development and traditional and modern family values, are not observed in relation to it postmodern family values, which if we do not pay attention to the dimensions, we will see the prevalence of postmodern family values.
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h d; Fereshteh Esmaieli
Abstract
It is necessary to identify the challenges women managers face in organizations and help solve them due to their increasing presence in social and managerial positions. This article is based on the two goals of identifying the challenges of women managers and prioritizing them using a mixed research ...
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It is necessary to identify the challenges women managers face in organizations and help solve them due to their increasing presence in social and managerial positions. This article is based on the two goals of identifying the challenges of women managers and prioritizing them using a mixed research method during two study phases. First, the main themes were extracted using in-depth and semi-structured interviews with 20 female managers in different organizational positions. Then, the thematic analysis method used Max Q. D. A software. The result indicated three main themes, ten sub-categories, 37 concepts, and 238 codes. In the second phase, using a quantitative method to validate and prioritize the extracted themes, the themes were presented to 10 interviewed women as a questionnaire. AHP hierarchical analysis technique and Super Decision software were used. The findings showed that the most critical challenges faced by women managers in the workplace are unequal management opportunities, with a weight of 0.242 in the first place, differences in taste with upstream managers, with a weight of 0.157 in the second place, and conflict between the two sexes with a weight of 0.154 in the third rank. Also, among the six methods of facing problems and challenges, women managers pretend to be masculine more to improve their job levels.
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khadijeh pourzabih sarhamami; Morteza Dousti
Abstract
Public-private partnership is a suitable strategy for the optimal use of the capacities and capital of the public sector and the private sector, which ultimately leads to the provision of economical and socially beneficial services. Therefore, the present research was conducted with the aim of investigating ...
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Public-private partnership is a suitable strategy for the optimal use of the capacities and capital of the public sector and the private sector, which ultimately leads to the provision of economical and socially beneficial services. Therefore, the present research was conducted with the aim of investigating the strategies for the development of public-private partnership in the sports sector; which is philosophically interpretive, exploratory, analytical, and practical in terms of purpose. Qualitative research method was carried out using the foundation data method with Glazer's approach; The statistical population was all experts related to outsourcing and privatization of sports in the country. The sampling method was theoretical. The data was collected by means of semi-structured interview and the criterion was the realization of theoretical saturation. Interpretive analysis using actual coding and theoretical coding was used to analyze the content of the interviews.The reliability of the interviews was achieved through reviewing and modifying the findings and confirming the coding of each interview by the interviewee. The reliability of the interviews was also confirmed by using the process audit and intra-subject agreement of 81%. The results of this research show the extraction of more than 69 primary concepts in the form of three main categories: "abilities required for the parties to the contract", "infrastructures", "marketing and motivating participation".
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morad baradaran; nouredin alahdadi; alimohammad Javadi
Abstract
The aim of current research was Sociological analysis relations between social capital dimension (network, partnership and social trust) with subject welfare in lorestan university .We used two theories Putnam for social capital and composing theory for subject welfare. All of student of lorestan university ...
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The aim of current research was Sociological analysis relations between social capital dimension (network, partnership and social trust) with subject welfare in lorestan university .We used two theories Putnam for social capital and composing theory for subject welfare. All of student of lorestan university involed in this study. By using the chockran formula, the sample size of this study was 384 persons. Stratified random sampling (proportional allocation) was used to sampling. With regards to the aim of research, this is a correlational study. For data gathering we used the subject welfare and social capital questionnaires which confirmed its reliability and validity. In this study, designed paths for research suggest model, showed that their hypothesis. Therefore, to investigation of this hypothesis, Descriptive statistics (mean, standard deviation) and inferential statistics (path analysis) by using the SPSS soft ware. The results show that the designed model for this study has the perfect fitting with gathered data. Also the results of fitting model showed that the significant straight paths (straight effects) of social network to subject welfare, social trust to subject welfare and two tailed paths (interactive effects) among social network and social partnership, social network and social trust, social partnership and social trust. In addition, in fitting model only straight path social partnership to subject welfare wasn’t significant so the hypothesis appropriate to this path doesn’t confirmed.
۸۰/۵۰۰۰ Social Development Social Welfare Globalization Family abuse Job Satisfaction social participation
Farid Gholipour Moghadam; reza esmaeili; Mehraban Hadi Peikani
Abstract
Development Plans, without Considering its Human, Social and Environmental Results, Create Dynamics that Can Lead to the Main Factors of Development in which They are Taken as Precursors to Carrying out Development Operations, with Impacts. The Aim of This Research is to Design a Socio-Cultural Sea Sustainability ...
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Development Plans, without Considering its Human, Social and Environmental Results, Create Dynamics that Can Lead to the Main Factors of Development in which They are Taken as Precursors to Carrying out Development Operations, with Impacts. The Aim of This Research is to Design a Socio-Cultural Sea Sustainability Model for the Development of Makkoran Coastal Zone Based on the Qualitative Method of the Database. The Statistical Population of this Research Includes 18 Experts who have Sufficient Knowledge and Practical Experience in the Field of Socio-Cultural Sustainability. First, the Sampling Was Purposeful and Continued Until the Theoretical Saturation Stage. As a Result, the Nuclear Category with the Title of Participatory Community-Based Development Appeared. The Findings of the Research were Based on the Paradigm Model in Five Axes (Causal Conditions, Intervening Conditions and Background Conditions, Strategies and Consequences). The Results Show that the Local Community does not Accompany the Development, Inappropriate Conditions of Employment and Income, Poverty and Unfavorable Livelihood of the Local Community, Deprivation of the Local Community from Suitable Facilities, Negative Representation of the Baloch Identity by the Media, The Roleo Local Reference Groups in Making the Local Community's Attitude Towards Development Goals Negative. And The Mistrust of the Local Community Towards the Development Goals is one of the Factors Affecting the Socio-Cultural Sustainability of the Marine-Based Development of Makkoran Coastal Zone.
۸۰/۵۰۰۰ Social Development Social Welfare Globalization Family abuse Job Satisfaction social participation
Zahra Mila Elmi; Moein Hassan nataj
Abstract
The phenomenon of tourism has a positive and negative effect on the life of the host communities in economic, social, and cultural dimensions, which has been investigated in many studies. This phenomenon also affects the health status of residents, which has been considered in previous studies with indicators ...
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The phenomenon of tourism has a positive and negative effect on the life of the host communities in economic, social, and cultural dimensions, which has been investigated in many studies. This phenomenon also affects the health status of residents, which has been considered in previous studies with indicators such as quality of life and residents' perception. This study aims to investigate the impact of inbound tourism on the health of the host community using the life expectancy index. Therefore, the effect of tourism on life expectancy with an emphasis on the food production index as a representative of food security in 30 OIC and Oil Exporting selected countries (based on the maximum available data) during the period of 2004-2018 through using of the GMM method has been investigated. The results reveal that there is a cointegration and long-term relationship between the variables. The variables of inbound tourism, GDP per capita, health expenditures per capita, and food security have a positive and significant effect on life expectancy at birth. The variable of carbon dioxide emission has a negative and significant effect on life expectancy. According to the results, it is recommended that governments pay more attention to the effective attraction of international tourists by controlling the adverse effects of tourism. Food security as an effective factor in increasing the life expectancy should be considered by policymakers.
۸۰/۵۰۰۰ Social Development Social Welfare Globalization Family abuse Job Satisfaction social participation
Sahar Ghaffari; Mehrdad Navabakhsh; Faizollah Nouroozi
Abstract
Popular beliefs, on one hand, can accelerate the process of sustainable development, on the other hand, can prevent it.With these words, it seems necessary to answer this question:"Do popular beliefs help sustainable rural development, or on the contrary, can it be considered as an obstacle?"In the current ...
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Popular beliefs, on one hand, can accelerate the process of sustainable development, on the other hand, can prevent it.With these words, it seems necessary to answer this question:"Do popular beliefs help sustainable rural development, or on the contrary, can it be considered as an obstacle?"In the current research, in order to explain the impact of popular beliefs on sustainable rural development, thirty-four parts of the documentary collection of the villages of South Khorasan province,which examines the economic status, employment and agricultural products of that province, in thirty villages;By benefiting from Durkheim's theory of social division of labor-with a different view in opposition to the principles of the modernization school in expressing the obstacles to development-it has been investigated.The approach of this qualitative research, the method of gathering information in it, is documentary,as well as the technique used is content analysis.The studies conducted in the villages of this province inform about the significant relationship between popular beliefs and sustainable rural development and each of its dimensions.As a result of the division of societies in Durkheim's theory,it shows the progress of societies and not necessarily the backwardness of primitive societies in the sense of an obstacle to reach any kind of development.
۸۰/۵۰۰۰ Social Development Social Welfare Globalization Family abuse Job Satisfaction social participation
ahdieh asadpour; Mehri Sadat Mousavi
Abstract
The present study aims to investigate and analyze the level of vulnerability of Iranian families in different psychological, economic and socio-cultural dimensions. In order to achieve the aforementioned goal, he used the strategy of secondary analysis of the national family survey data. The findings ...
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The present study aims to investigate and analyze the level of vulnerability of Iranian families in different psychological, economic and socio-cultural dimensions. In order to achieve the aforementioned goal, he used the strategy of secondary analysis of the national family survey data. The findings of the research showed that among the background variables investigated, only the marital status variable had no significant correlation with the level of vulnerability, and other research variables (age, education level, and gender) had a significant relationship with the dependent variable of the research. So that in terms of the level of vulnerability (total and three dimensions) of the respondents, the highest percentage belonged to those with a diploma level of education, the age group of 30-49 years and women (in the psychological dimension). In terms of child rearing method, authoritarian and non-authoritarian medium upbringing method had the highest level of economic and psychological vulnerability, and completely authoritarian method had the lowest level. The highest level of economic vulnerability was related to families with 5 children and more, and the lowest level belonged to families with two children and less. The lowest level of total vulnerability and its dimensions were assigned to those with a completely negative attitude towards divorce.
۸۰/۵۰۰۰ Social Development Social Welfare Globalization Family abuse Job Satisfaction social participation
masoumeh bagheri; marziyeh shahryari; Ali boudaghi; sajad bahmani
Abstract
Awareness of the poverty situation in a society will be the first step in the planning process to combat poverty and deprivation and to review the results of previous programs and policies and possibly revise them. This study aims to provide a model to explain poverty in semi-urban areas of Khuzestan ...
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Awareness of the poverty situation in a society will be the first step in the planning process to combat poverty and deprivation and to review the results of previous programs and policies and possibly revise them. This study aims to provide a model to explain poverty in semi-urban areas of Khuzestan province. The method used in this research is data foundation theory. The participants of the present study are 24 poverty-related stakeholders who either live in the study areas or have work experience and administrative activities and interaction with these areas. Semi-structured interview technique was used to collect data and purposive sampling was used to select cases. After coding, ten main categories of data emerged, each of which was completely analyzed based on the text of the interviews. The emerging paradigm includes three dimensions of conditions, actions-interactions and consequences, which based on the results of research in the dimension of conditions including (lack of social capacity building, challenges of attracting investors, lack of accountability and transparency in the performance of public institutions in decision optimization). Implemented grievances and strategies, injustice in the distribution the dimension of action-interaction (Allocation of government facilities to real bority) Humanity and security of people Erosion of quality of life, crisis of knowledge aced and irregular development between regions - ruralization at the origin) formed د.
۸۰/۵۰۰۰ Social Development Social Welfare Globalization Family abuse Job Satisfaction social participation
Mohadeseh Zia Naserani; Hossein Afrasiabi
Abstract
Work-related injury is one of the main reasons of job loss and bearing negative psychological, professional and social consequences for workers. This article aims to promote knowledge about stigma targeting injured workers, especially to explain the nature and processes of stigma and its impact on the ...
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Work-related injury is one of the main reasons of job loss and bearing negative psychological, professional and social consequences for workers. This article aims to promote knowledge about stigma targeting injured workers, especially to explain the nature and processes of stigma and its impact on the lives of the affected workers. In this study, the Constructivist Grounded Theory method by interpretative-constructivist approach was used. A semi-structured interview was used as a data collection technique. The sampling method is purposeful and theoretical.The samples were obtained by attending the Department of Cooperatives, Labour, and Social Welfare, as well as the Social Security Organization.Theoretical saturation was achieved when the number of samples reached 11 people.The data analysis has been done with the Constructivist Grounded Theory method. Analyzing the experience of the participants led to many cases of experiencing negative labels, obstruction in career path, injury legitimacy loss, and the experience of not being desired in interpersonal relationships, that has been investigated in categories such as the weakness of empathy, the difficulty of returning, the imposition of multiple costs,the struggle for acceptance and proof, and the weakness of organizational supervision and support. The principal category is the spread of harm through stigma (the domino of harm/stigma), which focuses on the spread of deprivation and exclusion caused by the stigma of injury in various areas of personal and social life.
