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sudabeh khosropour; mohammad hossein asadi davod abadi; omid aliahmadi; ali roshanaie
Abstract
Abstract:The aim of this study was to study the role of development programs on gender justice and the distribution of life opportunities in Qazvin women in 1398. In this qualitative study, thematic method has been used. The statistical population of the study is the content of six development programs ...
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Abstract:The aim of this study was to study the role of development programs on gender justice and the distribution of life opportunities in Qazvin women in 1398. In this qualitative study, thematic method has been used. The statistical population of the study is the content of six development programs in Iran and statistics and indicators related to the situation of women in Qazvin province. "," Women "and even the Arabic equivalent of" women "and" girls ". In this study, the content of six development programs was exploited. In order to analyze the data, the technical analysis method was used. In the first stage, 71 primary codes, in the second stage, 26 sub-themes and in the third stage, 6 main themes (health, education, socio-political, employment, culture and welfare and social support) were identified. Findings regarding the situation of women in Qazvin province indicate that the more we move from the first program to the sixth, the more legal material is observed with a gender approach. Although the realities of the development programs are inconsistent with the overall spirit of the program and in this respect, especially in the field of employment and politics, is contrary to the goals of the development program, but the achievements of women in education can not be Ignored.
۸۰/۵۰۰۰ Social Development Social Welfare Globalization Family abuse Job Satisfaction social participation
کیمیا واعظی; mansour fathi; hojatollah mirzaei; hamideh adelyan rasi
Abstract
Considering that informal employment has many consequences on poverty and income distribution, it is important to know the factors affecting it; Therefore, the aim of this study was to know the factors affecting informal employment in the border regions of Iran. This meta- synthesis study was conducted ...
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Considering that informal employment has many consequences on poverty and income distribution, it is important to know the factors affecting it; Therefore, the aim of this study was to know the factors affecting informal employment in the border regions of Iran. This meta- synthesis study was conducted with the six-step method of Walsh and Dunn (2005). 2024 articles were retrieved from different databases, of which 15 articles were used according to the research objectives. The findings showed that various factors such as the nature of informal jobs, social-cultural conditions, economic factors, institutional factors, geographical situation and overseas factors play a role in informal employment in the border regions of Iran. The results indicated that the factors that encourage people to work informally are diverse and heterogeneous. This heterogeneity comes not only from the nature of informal jobs, but also from the factors that create and create informal employment in the border areas, so it is necessary to change the approach of the custodian institutions in the field of creating employment opportunities, improving the business environment. and to improve relations between neighboring countries, measures should be taken to strengthen commercial policies in border areas. , improving the business environment. and to improve relations between neighboring countries, measures should be taken to strengthen commercial policies in border areas.
۸۰/۵۰۰۰ Social Development Social Welfare Globalization Family abuse Job Satisfaction social participation
Mohammad Hossein Karim; hossein amiri; Mahdi Saravani
Abstract
One of the main goals of economic development and progress is to achieve a higher welfare level. Social welfare can be considered as one of the goals of planning, a criterion for measuring the development conditions of the country. In this study, using the Amartya Sen social welfare index and the Gini ...
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One of the main goals of economic development and progress is to achieve a higher welfare level. Social welfare can be considered as one of the goals of planning, a criterion for measuring the development conditions of the country. In this study, using the Amartya Sen social welfare index and the Gini coefficient, inequality and social welfare have been investigated on the share of the added value of the agricultural sector for the provinces of Iran during the years 2010 to 2019. The results show that the provinces of Ilam, Bushehr, Tehran, Khuzestan, Semnan, Qazvin, Kohgluye va Boyer Ahmad, Markazi and Yazd had higher welfare changes than the average of all provinces, and the provinces of East Azerbaijan, West Azerbaijan, Ardabil, Isfahan, Alborz, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari, North Khorasan, Razavi Khorasan, South Khorasan, Zanjan, Sistan and Baluchistan, Fars, Qom, Kurdistan, Kerman, Kermanshah, Golestan, Gilan, Lorestan, Mazandaran, Hormozgan and Hamedan have had lower welfare changes than the average of the provinces. Also, in the provinces of Ardabil, Ilam, Razavi and Southern Khorasan, Semnan, Sistan Baluchistan, Fars, Qazvin, Qom, Kurdistan, Kerman, Kermanshah, Golestan, Gilan, Lorestan, Mazandaran, Markazi, Hamedan and Yazd, due to the positive impact of the added value of the agricultural sector on social welfare, the agricultural sector and services of these provinces have been more successful in increasing the welfare level than the industrial sector.
۸۰/۵۰۰۰ Social Development Social Welfare Globalization Family abuse Job Satisfaction social participation
Hossein Ali ََAfkhami
Abstract
AbstractRapid developments in communication technologies, changing expectations of stakeholders and audiences, and increasing competition between organizations have led to a recognition of the role of public relations (PR) as one of the strategic pillars in organizations. More specifically, success in ...
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AbstractRapid developments in communication technologies, changing expectations of stakeholders and audiences, and increasing competition between organizations have led to a recognition of the role of public relations (PR) as one of the strategic pillars in organizations. More specifically, success in this job position requires a set of general and specialized knowledge that can prepare the individual to face complex new environmental and organizational conditions. The present study aims to identify the dimensions of knowledge necessary for career success in the public relations profession in Iran have been completed. In this research, semi-structured interviews were conducted with experienced practitioners who work in government departments and non-government public relations, collecting their perspectives. Then, the interview transcripts were content analyzed, and the themes were identified. Extracts were categorized into two main categories: “general knowledge” and “specific knowledge”.The results showed that general dimensions of knowledge, such as law, psychology, communications, media, politics, geography, management, professional ethics, and literature, should be mandatory for all public relations students, according to practitioners. In contrast, knowledge such as marketing, programming, economics, and understanding the job environment is more recommended for specialized positions or specific organizations. By providing a picture of the real knowledge needs of practitioners, the present study can help improve policymaking in the field of education and the growth of professionalism in public relations.
۸۰/۵۰۰۰ Social Development Social Welfare Globalization Family abuse Job Satisfaction social participation
mohammad ali talebi; Abdul Reza Ahmadi Atoi; hadis ghanbari Birgani
Abstract
With the emergence of the Covid-19 disease, efforts to recruit nurses from low- and middle-income countries increased. Reports in Iran also indicate the increasing tendency of nurses to migrate. Considering the importance of the subject, the present research is designed with the aim of investigating ...
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With the emergence of the Covid-19 disease, efforts to recruit nurses from low- and middle-income countries increased. Reports in Iran also indicate the increasing tendency of nurses to migrate. Considering the importance of the subject, the present research is designed with the aim of investigating the role of job satisfaction and quality of work life on the desire of nurses to migrate abroad.. From the point of view of the applied goal and the research method used in this research, it is a mixed or mixed method, in which content analysis and survey methods are used, respectively. In the qualitative part, the statistical population included nurses working in Naft Ahvaz Hospital in 1402, and 13 people were randomly identified and interviewed using the targeted sampling method, coded and analyzed with the software.. In the quantitative part, the method of random sampling was simple, according to Morgan's table, 186 people answered the questionnaires. Exploratory analysis method and SPSS software were used for data analysis. By reviewing the interviews, 112 codes were identifiedwhich are among the factors preventing the migration of people learning the language, the loss of friends' networks, leaving the family and sources of information about the migration of friends and virtual space and the three favorite countries of England, Canada and Denmark, and economic factors are also among the most significant
۸۰/۵۰۰۰ Social Development Social Welfare Globalization Family abuse Job Satisfaction social participation
Mostafa Alizadearand; jahangir jahangiri; Mansour Tabiee; Asghar Mirfardi
Abstract
The culture of trust reflects the cultural characteristics of a society that lead to either trust or mistrust among individuals. This study aimed to examine the impact of the culture of trust (including future orientation, proactivity, social stability, institutional trust, and familiarity with the social ...
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The culture of trust reflects the cultural characteristics of a society that lead to either trust or mistrust among individuals. This study aimed to examine the impact of the culture of trust (including future orientation, proactivity, social stability, institutional trust, and familiarity with the social environment) on the social values of sustainable development (including tolerance, political participation, and freedom orientation) in the city of Shiraz. The research methodology was based on a conceptual model analyzed using SmartPLS and SPSS software. The data for this study were collected through a researcher-made questionnaire administered to a sample of 390 respondents from the citizens of Shiraz and were analyzed using structural equation modeling (SEM). The findings revealed that the culture of trust has a positive effect on the social values of sustainable development. This effect, with a coefficient of 0.38, indicated that the culture of trust explains 15% of the variance in the dependent variable. Additionally, the results showed that the level of trust culture in the studied society was high in the personal disposition dimension but low in the structural dimension. Consequently, the culture of trust has a direct relationship with the dependent variable. In other words, the higher the culture of trust among individuals in society, the more the social values of sustainable development will be strengthened.
۸۰/۵۰۰۰ Social Development Social Welfare Globalization Family abuse Job Satisfaction social participation
Haniyeh Fazeli bagha; Hamideh Dabbaghi
Abstract
Instagram, with its focus on visual and video content, has become one of the most influential social media platforms. A significant portion of this content is produced by celebrities and influencers who, by showcasing their personal and professional lives, shape the attitudes and lifestyles of their ...
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Instagram, with its focus on visual and video content, has become one of the most influential social media platforms. A significant portion of this content is produced by celebrities and influencers who, by showcasing their personal and professional lives, shape the attitudes and lifestyles of their audiences. This study aims to understand the experiences of female Instagram users. To achieve this goal, a qualitative research approach was employed, including semi-structured and in-depth interviews for data collection and thematic analysis for interpretation. The study was conducted with 20 women aged 18 to 45, selected through purposive, non-random sampling to ensure diversity in contextual characteristics such as education and marital status. The thematic analysis of the interviews identified one main theme: "Unstable and Reflective Mental Well-being," along with four subthemes: commodification of life, lifestyle changes, lack of perceived happiness, and re-evaluation of priorities, encompassing a total of 12 concepts. The findings indicate that female Instagram users are constantly exposed to comparison, judgment, and identity reconstruction. Their unstable mental well-being reflects a type of psychological and value-based disruption, in which the re-evaluation of identity and lifestyle occurs not out of conscious awareness, but under the hidden pressures of the culture of display on social media.
۸۰/۵۰۰۰ Social Development Social Welfare Globalization Family abuse Job Satisfaction social participation
Mahsa Yahyazadeh; Neda Abdolvand; nasim Ghanbar Tehrani; Saeedeh Rajaei Harandi
Abstract
Amid rising economic, political, and social crises, non-governmental organizations (NGOs) have become pivotal in addressing societal challenges, with effective volunteer management emerging as a cornerstone of their success. Volunteers are integral to non-governmental organizations operations, yet ineffective ...
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Amid rising economic, political, and social crises, non-governmental organizations (NGOs) have become pivotal in addressing societal challenges, with effective volunteer management emerging as a cornerstone of their success. Volunteers are integral to non-governmental organizations operations, yet ineffective coordination and mismanagement of large volunteer groups frequently lead to workforce attrition, undermining organizational goals. This study explores the barriers and challenges in securing volunteer human resources for non-governmental organizations , employing thematic analysis to analyze data collected through semi-structured interviews with managers and stakeholders of ten NGOs. The analysis identified eight main themes, seventeen sub-themes, and twenty-seven initial concepts, categorizing challenges into three groups: individual (e.g., conflicts between volunteer and organizational interests, volunteer ethical traits, demanding nature of volunteer work), organizational (e.g., lack of inter-NGO collaboration, shortage of managerial volunteers, ineffective networking), and environmental (e.g., budget constraints, restrictive national policies, absence of a unified governing body). The findings provide a detailed mapping of the current human resource supply chain, highlighting inefficiencies and offering actionable insights for NGOs to optimize volunteer management. This research also serves as a roadmap for emerging NGOs, enabling them to redesign processes, reduce resource waste, and enhance human resource efficiency, thereby strengthening their capacity to achieve mission-driven objectives.
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Leila Mirghadr; Mehdi Basouli; Manouchehr Jahanian
Abstract
In recent decades, tourism studies, due to their interdisciplinary nature, have increasingly focused on well-being from both theoretical and methodological perspectives, prioritizing the examination of tourists' well-being in research agendas. Despite several decades since the introduction of the term ...
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In recent decades, tourism studies, due to their interdisciplinary nature, have increasingly focused on well-being from both theoretical and methodological perspectives, prioritizing the examination of tourists' well-being in research agendas. Despite several decades since the introduction of the term "well-being in tourism," as conceptualized by Pearce, the concept remains fragmented and ambiguous. Given that well-being can have long-term physical and psychological effects on all aspects of human life, defining it as a goal of tourism appears to be an accepted endeavor.This study, which is developmental-applied in purpose and qualitative in method, aims to explain the concept of well-being in tourism. It employs a documentary and library research approach for data collection and utilizes meta-synthesis to analyze the views of theorists in order to identify the concept and dimensions of well-being in tourism. The study population includes all English-language research related to well-being in tourism from 1990 to 2024.The findings reveal that while hedonic well-being, eudaimonic well-being, subjective well-being, psychological well-being, quality of life, and more recently transformative and meaningful experiences have been examined as aspects of well-being in tourism studies—and are occasionally used interchangeably—they differ in terms of their concepts and dimensions.The results can enhance managers' understanding of tourist well-being and provide practical guidelines for managers, planners, and policymakers in developing tourism at national and regional levels and well-being for planning for community members.
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mahnaz sedigh; ghasem zarei
Abstract
Rural tourism, as one of the important branches of the tourism industry, has received a lot of attention in recent years. One of these challenges is the lack of knowledge of tourists about the tourist attractions of these areas. Digital advertising can be used as an effective tool to solve this challenge. ...
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Rural tourism, as one of the important branches of the tourism industry, has received a lot of attention in recent years. One of these challenges is the lack of knowledge of tourists about the tourist attractions of these areas. Digital advertising can be used as an effective tool to solve this challenge. The area studied in this research was Kandavan village in East Azarbaijan province. This research is an applied and survey research in which descriptive statistical methods (frequency distribution table, mean and standard deviation) and inferential methods are used for data analysis. In the inferential statistics section, in order to analyze the data and generalize the results, structural equations have been used with the help of SPSS 26 and smartpls software. All factor loading scores were higher than 0.5, Cronbach's alpha was higher than 0.7 for all three main values, and AVE coefficients were higher than 0.5, and validity and reliability were confirmed. In Cronbach's alpha and composite reliability criteria, mental image has the highest score (0.900 and 0.921) and tourist attraction has the lowest score (0.717 and 0.819). Tourist attraction with a value of 0.602 has the highest average extracted variance and digital advertising has the lowest amount. The final analysis showed the effect of digital advertising on the attraction of tourists in rural areas by mediating the mental image of tourists
۸۰/۵۰۰۰ Social Development Social Welfare Globalization Family abuse Job Satisfaction social participation
kaveh Farhad; kamal asakhdari; Mohammad Azizi
Abstract
فرآیند ایجاد کسب و کارهای جدید و رشد آنها در مسیر توسعه کشورها از اهمیت بالایی برخوردار است کسب و کارهای شکل گرفته در نقاط مختلف جهان مسیرهای متفاوتی را برای دستیابی به ...
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فرآیند ایجاد کسب و کارهای جدید و رشد آنها در مسیر توسعه کشورها از اهمیت بالایی برخوردار است کسب و کارهای شکل گرفته در نقاط مختلف جهان مسیرهای متفاوتی را برای دستیابی به موفقیت و یا در راه شکست و ناکامی پیمودهاند. درباره این توفیقها و شکستها دلایل متفاوتی ذکر شده است البته بیشتر پژوهش ها تاثیر نگاه فرهنگی تیم موسس در این وقایع را کمتر مورد توجه قرار دادهاند. به نظر میرسد هر زیست بومی باید مبتنی بر ویژگی های فرهنگی خود مدل رشدی برای کسب و کارهای جدید طراحی کند که منطبق با فرهنگ بومی آن کشور باشد. این مقاله با نشان دادن این تفاوت ها در رویکرد مشارکتی، تصمیم گیران و کارآفرینان را به سمت الگویی موثرتر جهت ایجاد کسب و کار جدید و رشد آن سوق داده است. پژوهش از نظر هدف، کاربردی است و از منظر روش گردآوری اطلاعات، کیفی می باشد. این پژوهش با استفاده از روش مطالعه موردی چندگانه با تلفیقی از روش مطالعه کتابخانه ای به همراه مصاحبه های عمیق با کارآفرینان موفق صاحبان چهارده کسب و کار کسب و کار نوپای موفق و ناموفق در استان تهران صورت گرفته است و عوامل تاثیرگذار فرهنگی در رشد احصا شده و بعد از کدگزاری این مصاحبه ها مدل رشد متناسب با متغیرهایی با تاکید بر مفاهیم کهن مشارکتی در ایران مانند خودیاری، همیاری و دگریاری احصا شده است.
۸۰/۵۰۰۰ Social Development Social Welfare Globalization Family abuse Job Satisfaction social participation
Mohammed Hussain Buchani; Mehrnoosh Hassanzadeh; hassan Amirian
Abstract
The cities of the 21st century will undoubtedly face great challenges, one of the most important of which is the concentration of poverty in them. By using the views of experts in different fields who have been completely overseeing the current situation of Tehran regions in their specialized fields, ...
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The cities of the 21st century will undoubtedly face great challenges, one of the most important of which is the concentration of poverty in them. By using the views of experts in different fields who have been completely overseeing the current situation of Tehran regions in their specialized fields, as well as comparative studies, the dimensions and final components of the authors were presented, and by analyzing the questionnaires and conducting the necessary studies and calculations, the rate of urban poverty District 8 of Tehran was evaluated and measured in different dimensions and components. According to the obtained results, according to the statistical analysis and calculations and studies, the average value of urban poverty for the economic dimension is 3.02, the managerial dimension is 2.62, the structural-physical dimension is 2.51, the social dimension is 2.11, and the functional poverty dimension is 2.18. is. The average level of urban poverty in the 8th district of Tehran is also equal to 2.42 (lower than 3), which shows that experts believe that the 8th district of Tehran is not in a completely favorable situation in terms of urban poverty. According to the ranking of ANP, in the order of economic, managerial, physical, social and functional poverty, they have the highest rank of urban poverty in the 8th district of Tehran.
۸۰/۵۰۰۰ Social Development Social Welfare Globalization Family abuse Job Satisfaction social participation
Meisam Karimkhani; Ali Akbar Tajmazinani
Abstract
The present paper posits "corporate welfare" as a realm where companies exert influence on the state to secure various financial and non-financial support, potentially aligning with, or deviating from, broader state economic and industrial objectives. Examining the dynamics of corporate welfare can not ...
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The present paper posits "corporate welfare" as a realm where companies exert influence on the state to secure various financial and non-financial support, potentially aligning with, or deviating from, broader state economic and industrial objectives. Examining the dynamics of corporate welfare can not only illuminate the nature of state-firm relations, but also offer insights into the evolution of social welfare and provide a holistic understanding of the welfare state encompassing both its social and corporate dimensions. This research employs a case study approach, focusing on a specific government commission in Iran and its transformation from 1997 to 2021. Through document analysis and content analysis, we aim to depict the multifaceted nature of corporate welfare in Iran, uncovering its evolving forms, dimensions, and resource allocation patterns. Preliminary findings suggest that loan disbursements, debt restructuring, and deferrals constitute the prevalent forms of corporate welfare during the six presidential administrations under investigation. Notably, these interventions not only persisted but also expanded, exhibiting notable generosity. Furthermore, we observe an institutional leap, transforming the initial ministerial commission into a legally sanctioned entity with provincial working groups by the end of the study period. However, a concerning lack of industrial targeting and the prevalence of non-conditional, untested, and sometimes bulk aid distributions characterize the observed corporate welfare practices. Moreover, no mechanisms for evaluating the effectiveness of these interventions were identified.
۸۰/۵۰۰۰ Social Development Social Welfare Globalization Family abuse Job Satisfaction social participation
mitra azimi; Behnam Babazadeh
Abstract
Firouzkoh is a transit hub for travelers traveling from different cities of the country especially Tehran to Mazandaran province. At this city, the 45-meter street is the main axis of passenger traffic towards Mazandaran. Since these streets have the largest number of service centers to provide services ...
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Firouzkoh is a transit hub for travelers traveling from different cities of the country especially Tehran to Mazandaran province. At this city, the 45-meter street is the main axis of passenger traffic towards Mazandaran. Since these streets have the largest number of service centers to provide services to passengers, heavy traffic is observed in them at all day. In addition, the narrow width of the passage have contributed to traffic problems. In order to, reduce the volume of traffic in the mentioned two axes, the municipality approved the construction plan of 18 meters as the return route of Pasdaran Street from the city center. With the construction of this crossing, the neighborhood of Qanbarabad have been directly affected by the aspects of the change of use from residential to commercial, population displacement and the change of social structure resulting from the implementation of this project. Despite the economic and social impacts caused by the construction of the 18-meter crossing on these neighborhoods, a study has not been conducted to identify these impacts and adopt appropriate policies to reduce the negative consequences of the project. Therefore, in this research, an attempt has been made to identify the economic and social effects of the construction of this project by using the qualitative study method, and provide solutions to reduce the negative consequences of this project.
۸۰/۵۰۰۰ Social Development Social Welfare Globalization Family abuse Job Satisfaction social participation
Faeze sadat Mirfakhraddini
Abstract
"Community-oriented tourism" is seen as a suitable tool for promoting tourism development, increasing community welfare and also empowering local communities.Community-oriented tourism" is seen as a suitable and alternative tool for promoting tourism development, increasing community welfare and also ...
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"Community-oriented tourism" is seen as a suitable tool for promoting tourism development, increasing community welfare and also empowering local communities.Community-oriented tourism" is seen as a suitable and alternative tool for promoting tourism development, increasing community welfare and also empowering local communities. However, despite efforts to meaningfully participate in tourism development projects, community participation remains a challenge. Therefore, this study aims to identify the challenges of social participation of the local community and also provide practical suggestions to overcome these challenges. In order to carry out this research, challenges were identified and investigated using the background study of the research. In the following, these challenges were transformed into a structured system using the interpretative structural modeling technique. In order to fit the formed structural system, the technique of structural equations was used with the application of SmartPLS software. The statistical population of the current research is made up of 29 people from Iran's tourism industry as experts and 114 as sample respondents of the questionnaire. The results of the research show that the identified challenges fall into three categories: operational, structural, and social, and the challenges of the structural category are the source of other challenges, and suggestions were made in order to solve the challenges.
۸۰/۵۰۰۰ Social Development Social Welfare Globalization Family abuse Job Satisfaction social participation
somayeh sadat shafiei
Abstract
The lived experiences of Iranian martyrs' wives – of Iraq Iran war- as an important social group, have been less explored and researched. To carry out local studies on motherhood, this research, analyzing the lives of martyrs' wives in the process of taking on the role of motherhood, This research ...
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The lived experiences of Iranian martyrs' wives – of Iraq Iran war- as an important social group, have been less explored and researched. To carry out local studies on motherhood, this research, analyzing the lives of martyrs' wives in the process of taking on the role of motherhood, This research wants to give a view of their social life in the face of challenges. In the absence of data, fourteen published narratives of martyrs' children have been qualitatively analyzed as documents.The emerging social issues can be analyzed in the three stages. The first stage is based on the joint life of the couple and includes accepting the spirit of self-sacrifice of the husband and experiencing the apprehensions of possible fatal dangers. The second stage is marked by the martyrdom event and its characteristic is the shock and emotional trauma of facing the reality of martyrdom, mourning, accepting the loss and reaching the meaning of being the single head of the family. The essence of the third stage, which has a wider scope compared to the previous two stages, is adaptation to the conditions. The result is the burden of the role for them, which manifests itself with consequences such as psychological and physical injuries. However, the evaluation of the children shows the realization of a capable motherhood.
۸۰/۵۰۰۰ Social Development Social Welfare Globalization Family abuse Job Satisfaction social participation
mahtab yazdani; Hamideh Adelyan; sattar parvin
Abstract
This research was conducted to identify the optimal pattern of recruitment and retention of volunteers.A semi constructed interview was conducted with the target group includes managers and experts at two levels with at least 5years of work experience related to the field of volunteering,as well as volunteers ...
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This research was conducted to identify the optimal pattern of recruitment and retention of volunteers.A semi constructed interview was conducted with the target group includes managers and experts at two levels with at least 5years of work experience related to the field of volunteering,as well as volunteers with at least 4years of active membership in the Red Crescent.The interviews continued until "theoretical saturation"was realized and a total of 23managers and experts and 18volunteers in 7provinces,which had more volunteers.The thematic network analysis method was used to analyze the data.We found 12sub-themes and 4main themes that the main themes are:1.The confrontation of modern management with traditional management(intelligent management,efficient and need-based recruitment as well as organization and employment)2. Empowerment and social development in line with the retention of volunteers(motivation acts as a strategic weapon in attracting and retaining volunteers,social participation,the proper foundation,and training effectiveness),3.Efficient and effective service management(compilation of evaluation system, control and transferring, identifying and implementing strategies for welfare policies, and explaining the value system for volunteers and volunteer work) and4.Current conditions governing volunteers and volunteer work(structural problems at the population level and infrastructural problems of volunteer work).The extracted themes were considered the basic components of the model of attracting and maintaining the participation of volunteers.The desired model was introduced based on three components of input,process, and output
۸۰/۵۰۰۰ Social Development Social Welfare Globalization Family abuse Job Satisfaction social participation
Fatemeh Torabi; Hananeh Sadat Sadeghi; Samaneh Ranjbari Beivardi
Abstract
The rise in female-headed households and the vulnerabilities they face in the social, economic and health area in the country, has brought these women into policy priorities and implementation. By utilizing of the data dashboard for female-headed households (data related to years 2016 to 2018) and clustering ...
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The rise in female-headed households and the vulnerabilities they face in the social, economic and health area in the country, has brought these women into policy priorities and implementation. By utilizing of the data dashboard for female-headed households (data related to years 2016 to 2018) and clustering analysis, this article classifies the country’s provinces based on the vulnerability of female-headed households in economic, health, social and demographic contexts to provide new evidence for regional policy and planning. The findings showed that although Tehran and Alborz provinces have higher income levels than other provinces of the country, they allocate a significant share of their income to the basic need of providing housing and using healthcare services which can be related to the widespread prevalence of renting among female-headed households and their less access to health insurance despite being more prone to certain diseases. Sistan and Baluchistan province is more exposed to social and demographic vulnerability than other provincial clusters. Because there are more illiterate female heads of households who have to take care of more people, including more children who are studying. The results of this study by indicating the interaction of various dimensions of vulnerability revealed the importance of simultaneous attention to these dimensions for the success of welfare interventions and meeting the needs of female-headed households.
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Maryam Mohammadi
Abstract
The purpose of this article is to examine the changes in the spaces and reread the actions that have been taken by people and the governments in different countries to return the spaces to the people. In the following, the changes of the urban space in the dimensions of form, function (use) and meaning ...
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The purpose of this article is to examine the changes in the spaces and reread the actions that have been taken by people and the governments in different countries to return the spaces to the people. In the following, the changes of the urban space in the dimensions of form, function (use) and meaning in the city of Tehran have been investigated. In the first step, the research method is analytical and based on the documentary method and qualitative content analysis.In the investigation of the case study, the quantitative method and the questionnaire tool(204)were used and the data were analyzed with the SPSS tool. The results of the first step showed the changes of urban public spaces in the form of duals concepts: private space/public space;security/ insecurity;sociability and isolation/sociability and communication; xenophobia/ social communication.The results in the second step showed that the conditions of presence and use of the urban space during the Corona period have changed compared to before, and as a result, people's emotional experience of being in the space is negative and tends towards fear. In fact, insecurity has been manifested in a different way.Also,the physical changes in the form of government actions are more of a warning type, but the people's desires include improving pedestrian access, increasing the number and access to open spaces, and increasing the size of the spaces.
۸۰/۵۰۰۰ Social Development Social Welfare Globalization Family abuse Job Satisfaction social participation
Mohammad Rabizadeh; Heshmatollah Falahatpisheh
Abstract
Justice, , has a prominent challenge along in the five-year development plans in Iran. To ensure the fulfillment of the quantitative and qualitative goals of development programs, including the realization of justice, there is a need for operational indicators that show the degree of achievement of the ...
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Justice, , has a prominent challenge along in the five-year development plans in Iran. To ensure the fulfillment of the quantitative and qualitative goals of development programs, including the realization of justice, there is a need for operational indicators that show the degree of achievement of the goals. The present research has examined the indicators of economic justice in the five-year development plans after the Islamic Revolution. The main question : What indicators have been raised in the five-year development plans? The secondary question is: economic justice indicators are present in each of the development programs based on what patterns? . The statistical population of the research is the text of the first to sixth development programs. Descriptive statistics and content analysis techniques were also used for analysis. The findings of the research showed that in the five-year development programs from the first to the sixth, the indicators of education, health, employment, empowerment, environment With the approach of the model of human development and economic growth, reduction of government tenure, financial discipline, productivity and competitiveness with the approach of the free market and social security model, housing, Gini coefficient, poverty alleviation with the approach of basic needs have been proposed.
۸۰/۵۰۰۰ Social Development Social Welfare Globalization Family abuse Job Satisfaction social participation
Fatemeh Derakhshan; Ali Entezari; Mohammad Hossein Panahi
Abstract
Economy of culture is regarded as a strategic industry in the national economies of countries. Policy in the production distribution and consumption of cultural products is one of the most important duties of governments, Despite its rich cultural resources Iran lags behind developed countries and even ...
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Economy of culture is regarded as a strategic industry in the national economies of countries. Policy in the production distribution and consumption of cultural products is one of the most important duties of governments, Despite its rich cultural resources Iran lags behind developed countries and even comparable countries such as Turkey. The aim of the present study is to investigate the characteristics of the government of Iran and Turkey in the EC with a comparative-historical approach. Document and secondary analysis approaches have been utilized to acquire data. The study's findings indicate that the Turkish government has the characteristics of development-oriented governments and that in different periods by adhering to the approach of neoliberalism and secularism and the basic principles in achieving development, especially in the cultural field, the existence of elite consensus and Stability in programs has aided the growth and progress of cultural industries. Avoiding the capitalist approach and tending to justice-oriented approaches after the Islamic revolution led to excessive presence of the government in the culture and art sector, and as a result, the presence of the private sector diminished. Also, the multiplicity of policy-making institutions and the lack of consensus among elites, the lack of legal and material infrastructure, the lack of favorable international platforms, and the disharmony with Western cultural policies compared to Turkey, are factors EC underdevelopment in Iran.
۸۰/۵۰۰۰ Social Development Social Welfare Globalization Family abuse Job Satisfaction social participation
mahmood rezaeeyan; jafar hezarjaribi; vahid shalchi
Abstract
Development, is always a changing concept and pregnant with various perceptions and therefore challenging and controversial. On the other hand, inequality and prosperity, as well as their relationship with development, have always been a place of exploration and questioning. These characteristics have ...
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Development, is always a changing concept and pregnant with various perceptions and therefore challenging and controversial. On the other hand, inequality and prosperity, as well as their relationship with development, have always been a place of exploration and questioning. These characteristics have caused the development to invade various fields of humanities and social sciences, especially sociology, economics, political sciences, and cultural studies, and it is called the intersection and also one of the most important common seasons. Of course, this feature has caused the achievement of development to require various arrays of these multiple platforms, which according to newer researches and in the best way, occurs in the form of institutional conditions that create the development platform. The purpose of this research is the institutional analysis of suitable and favorable conditions for development and equality, which is determined by social, economic, cultural and political structures. The findings indicate the institutional entanglement of these multiple structures and the action and interaction and the serious impact and impression between them with the legal-legal structure as well as equality and justice in the society, In such a way that, except by studying and achieving these institutional conditions that form the basis of development, any developmental efforts will be nothing more than a distant dream and an unattainable dream in the office and the court.
۸۰/۵۰۰۰ Social Development Social Welfare Globalization Family abuse Job Satisfaction social participation
Ebrahim Mirzaei; Abouzar Kaseminejad
Abstract
The aim of the present research is to study the aging life of 60 to 70-year-olds with income and the problems caused by it, which.Qualitative research method and Grounded Theory strategy have been used to analyze and interpret the data.The target population of the study was the elderly of Lali city, ...
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The aim of the present research is to study the aging life of 60 to 70-year-olds with income and the problems caused by it, which.Qualitative research method and Grounded Theory strategy have been used to analyze and interpret the data.The target population of the study was the elderly of Lali city, and the sampling method was purposeful and theoretical, and theoretical saturation was achieved by conducting semi-structured interviews with 17 people.The findings show that the central phenomenon in aging is"disability and sense of uselessness"The causal conditions governing this phenomenon of non-participation are lack of sufficient social support, a sense of discredit and a negative label.The bases are the lack of support infrastructure, material hardships, disorder and inability to play a role, which along with interfering conditions such as ambiguity in the social position, institutional and family problems, lack of useful communication, negative general attitude towards the environment and the future, misbehavior of those around the situation.they are faced with the ambiguity of their position, they have consequences such as pessimism towards society, negative understanding towards aging, Isolation, social dissatisfaction, acceptance of death, increasing general disability are faced.The results show that with more participation and support of the elderly, in addition to getting out of loneliness and isolation, their sense of wastefulness and dignity failure will be reduced.
۸۰/۵۰۰۰ Social Development Social Welfare Globalization Family abuse Job Satisfaction social participation
Seyed Hossein Tabatabaei,; Mehrdad Ahmadi; Hassan sajadzadeh
Abstract
The accurate, current and comprehensive information is essential for any effective intervention to improve informal settlements. One of the social issues that the informal settlements in Karaj city is social exclusion. These settlements are often marginalized, leading to social isolation within the neighborhoods ...
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The accurate, current and comprehensive information is essential for any effective intervention to improve informal settlements. One of the social issues that the informal settlements in Karaj city is social exclusion. These settlements are often marginalized, leading to social isolation within the neighborhoods and exclusion from the mainstream society. This can result in issues such as discrimination, lack of access to social services and limited social mobility. Despite the social issues raised, the actions taken to address these issues, although they were physical and while necessary, seem to have not significantly enhanced the opportunities for social interactions and encounters in these neighborhoods. This study aims to investigate the relationship between the social capital and environmental quality in these neighborhoods framing it within the literature related to “social capital”. Based on an appropriate sample of 385 residents from these areas, the social capital status was assessed statistically. The collected data about sotial capital were analysis using Analytic Hierarchy Process method; and spatial integeration and legibility were investigated as subsets of environmental quality in the target neighborhoods using the space syntax method. Ultimately, this article identified the relationship between social capital and environmental quality (spatial integeration and Legibility) in the target neighborhoods with the help of linear regression. Neighborhoods with higher the spatial integeration and also exhibited higher levels of social capital.
۸۰/۵۰۰۰ Social Development Social Welfare Globalization Family abuse Job Satisfaction social participation
Mohsen Niazi; neda khodakaramian gilan; Mohammad Reza Heshmati
Abstract
. The development of higher education centers has created demand and competition for women in various fields; Women in the university are facing the evolution of multiple perspectives and identities, identities that are constantly being reconsidered and critically revised. The purpose of this research ...
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. The development of higher education centers has created demand and competition for women in various fields; Women in the university are facing the evolution of multiple perspectives and identities, identities that are constantly being reconsidered and critically revised. The purpose of this research is future research and scenario planning of the evolution of women's social identity in the university institution using the method of cross-effects analysis and CIB. The results of the research are related to the year 1400 and the future horizon is the year 1420. In the first stage, the author asked 18 experts in the field of social sciences, psychology and educational sciences. Scores were entered in the cross matrix to measure the effectiveness of each variable. Bivariate variables were analyzed in Mic Mac software as inputs to Scenario Wizard software, and 3 compatible scenarios were obtained. The important drivers of the research are the emergence of women's liberation movements, criticism of traditional identity, awareness of the position of women in society, the destruction of men's established authority, the collapse of traditional identity, self-definition in a new environment and forgetting the past, new values and ideals. , unstable and fragile identity, awareness of social and human rights, confusion in identity, showing identity outside the home, lack of trust in men and creative mentality and freedom in choosing identity,
