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sudabeh khosropour; mohammad hossein asadi davod abadi; omid aliahmadi; ali roshanaie
Abstract
Abstract:The aim of this study was to study the role of development programs on gender justice and the distribution of life opportunities in Qazvin women in 1398. In this qualitative study, thematic method has been used. The statistical population of the study is the content of six development programs ...
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Abstract:The aim of this study was to study the role of development programs on gender justice and the distribution of life opportunities in Qazvin women in 1398. In this qualitative study, thematic method has been used. The statistical population of the study is the content of six development programs in Iran and statistics and indicators related to the situation of women in Qazvin province. "," Women "and even the Arabic equivalent of" women "and" girls ". In this study, the content of six development programs was exploited. In order to analyze the data, the technical analysis method was used. In the first stage, 71 primary codes, in the second stage, 26 sub-themes and in the third stage, 6 main themes (health, education, socio-political, employment, culture and welfare and social support) were identified. Findings regarding the situation of women in Qazvin province indicate that the more we move from the first program to the sixth, the more legal material is observed with a gender approach. Although the realities of the development programs are inconsistent with the overall spirit of the program and in this respect, especially in the field of employment and politics, is contrary to the goals of the development program, but the achievements of women in education can not be Ignored.
۸۰/۵۰۰۰ Social Development Social Welfare Globalization Family abuse Job Satisfaction social participation
masoumeh bagheri; marziyeh shahryari; Ali boudaghi; sajad bahmani
Abstract
Awareness of the poverty situation in a society will be the first step in the planning process to combat poverty and deprivation and to review the results of previous programs and policies and possibly revise them. This study aims to provide a model to explain poverty in semi-urban areas of Khuzestan ...
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Awareness of the poverty situation in a society will be the first step in the planning process to combat poverty and deprivation and to review the results of previous programs and policies and possibly revise them. This study aims to provide a model to explain poverty in semi-urban areas of Khuzestan province. The method used in this research is data foundation theory. The participants of the present study are 24 poverty-related stakeholders who either live in the study areas or have work experience and administrative activities and interaction with these areas. Semi-structured interview technique was used to collect data and purposive sampling was used to select cases. After coding, ten main categories of data emerged, each of which was completely analyzed based on the text of the interviews. The emerging paradigm includes three dimensions of conditions, actions-interactions and consequences, which based on the results of research in the dimension of conditions including (lack of social capacity building, challenges of attracting investors, lack of accountability and transparency in the performance of public institutions in decision optimization). Implemented grievances and strategies, injustice in the distribution the dimension of action-interaction (Allocation of government facilities to real bority) Humanity and security of people Erosion of quality of life, crisis of knowledge aced and irregular development between regions - ruralization at the origin) formed د.
۸۰/۵۰۰۰ Social Development Social Welfare Globalization Family abuse Job Satisfaction social participation
moradali mansoori; sedige aminian; alireza yazarloo; alireza esmaeili
Abstract
The findings indicated that in the discourse of job creation governing the laws of development programs, the floating sign of "employment" in the form of central signs including "reducing the unemployment rate" in the form of the first development program, "spreading and promoting work culture" in the ...
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The findings indicated that in the discourse of job creation governing the laws of development programs, the floating sign of "employment" in the form of central signs including "reducing the unemployment rate" in the form of the first development program, "spreading and promoting work culture" in the form of the second program, "Creation of employment in less developed areas" in the form of the third plan, "removal of barriers to employment creation" in the form of the fourth plan, "creating sustainable employment" in the form of the fifth plan and finally "macro and trans-sectoral approach to job creation" in the form of the sixth development plan have been blocked; But in the field of practice, the elaboration of the discourses governing each program in the field of employment, around the mentioned central signs, are different from each other, and different main signs have formed the semantic system governing the elaboration of the employment creation discourse in development programs; Because, although in the six development programs of the country, job creation is considered as a main and outstanding policy in the field of employment and, as a result, reducing unemployment. However, based on the theoretical platforms and identity bases of the two dominant factions (fundamentalists and reformists), on the one hand, in different periods of the parliament, which have been responsible for approving policies,
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Atefeh Sedaghati; Marzieh sadat Alvand; Mohammad Taghi Pirbabaei
Abstract
Urbanhousingpolicy, asoneofthemost important areas of urbanpolicy has always been considered by urban planners and policymakers. While some populistpolicies of development with the aimof maximizing adaptation to the conditions of target group, especially their income, ...
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Urbanhousingpolicy, asoneofthemost important areas of urbanpolicy has always been considered by urban planners and policymakers. While some populistpolicies of development with the aimof maximizing adaptation to the conditions of target group, especially their income, have undergone theoretical reductionism and in long run negative economic, physical, environmental, political and socio-cultural effects; trying to reduce these effects is sometimes difficult or costly. Inthisregard, the "MehrHousing Plan" has been reviewed in this article, which is seen in the strategic housing-document of the country in 2006 and in paragraph "d" of the 2007 budget law, with emphasis on the low-income target group. The approach of present study is qualitative based on the semi-structured researcher-made questionnaire by purposeful interview at the level of knowledgeable experts. Out of a total of 22main codes and 22identified related concepts, 15main categories have been extracted and analyzed in the form of 4main research questions According to the findings, in the Mehr housing project, 7 characteristics of populism that can be traced in the idea, implementation and trends of the project have been identified and explained. Emphasis is placed on results orientation and immediate effectiveness of plans, instead of quality orientation, as well as polarization and border and text conflicts.
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Javad Samadi Rendi; Hadi Khan MOhamadi; Farshad Momeni; Reza Vaezi
Abstract
The emergence and expansion of the sharing economy through the use of information technology has fundamentally changed many economic-social aspects of today's life, especially traditional business models. According to some experts, this type of business has also provided a capacity to earn income for ...
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The emergence and expansion of the sharing economy through the use of information technology has fundamentally changed many economic-social aspects of today's life, especially traditional business models. According to some experts, this type of business has also provided a capacity to earn income for poor people and reduce poverty.This study was conducted to identify the main and subcategories of the role of the sharing economy in reducing poverty. To achieve this goal, this qualitative study uses a systematic literature review and adopts the meta-synthesis method. and then they were analyzed based on the seven-step process of Sandelowski & Barroso, (2007). For this purpose, by referring to reliable electronic sites such as Google Scholar, Scopus, and Science Direct, 20 articles were identified among primary articles. Then, using software MAXQDA version (22), open, axial, and selective codes were categorized and extracted. The meta-synthesis findings revealed dimensions of the sharing economy that contribute to poverty reduction. Finally, the main themes with the titles of social value, environmental sustainability value, , economic value based on job creation, and economic value based on entrepreneurship were introduced as the most effective factors in reducing poverty through the sharing economy. The authors believe that the sharing economy can contribute to poverty reduction with appropriate strategies and policies.
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davood ghasemzadeh; hosein vahedi; mehdi chitsaz
Abstract
One of the urgent needs for human and social success is the pursuit of happiness, although achieving this goal is not easy for everyone and for most people. The feeling of happiness and vitality is one of the most essential innate desires and psychological needs of human beings, and because of the major ...
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One of the urgent needs for human and social success is the pursuit of happiness, although achieving this goal is not easy for everyone and for most people. The feeling of happiness and vitality is one of the most essential innate desires and psychological needs of human beings, and because of the major effects on the health and well-being of society, In recent years, the interest of sociologists in the subject of happiness and its causes and consequences has increased. Therefore, the purpose of the present research is the phenomenological study of Tabriz University students' perception of happiness. The method of this research is qualitative and has been done with a grounded theory Method. In this study, in-depth interviews were conducted with 20 students of Tabriz University. Interviews theme in this study are: youth perceptions of happiness, factors affecting happiness, happiness outcomes at the individual and community level, and appropriate strategies for youth happiness. The main categories that emerge from the interviews are: economical and family factors, self-worthy, life satisfaction, happiness as social development. After analyzing, reduction and coding the interview in the present study a commodity of happiness concept Obtained. The results of the interviews indicate that social and public policies related to youth social happiness should be formulated in accordance with their basic needs.
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mohamad farhadi; neda miri
Abstract
The central issue of this paper is the study of the ratio of the budget allocation of the government with the level of development of the provinces of Iran. From this point of view, the importance of balanced regional development is justified by reviewing and introduction of conceptual foundations. The ...
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The central issue of this paper is the study of the ratio of the budget allocation of the government with the level of development of the provinces of Iran. From this point of view, the importance of balanced regional development is justified by reviewing and introduction of conceptual foundations. The budget allocation criteria in different countries are reviewed and the suitable type of Iran is introduced. The method of study is taxonomy and classification of the existing situation based on indicators made from existing data. By combining the indicators, the development rank of each province is extracted and its entitlement rank is also calculated from the government budget. The result of the research indicates that the provincial budget allocation is not based on the degree of underdevelopment of the provinces and the budget process in Iran is not aimed at reducing inequality and regional gap. Along with other factors including regional coordinates, the budget plays an important role in infrastructure development and investment attraction and regional market formation. Balanced development that guarantees stability and security requires equal budget allocation as a national necessity and a legal duty of the government.Balanced development that guarantees stability and security requires equal budget allocation as a national necessity and a legal duty of the government.
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hadi afra
Abstract
With the movement of societies towards modernization and the industrial world, security becomes very important and becomes one of the basic needs of human beings, so that with its decline, human peace of mind is lost and anxiety, anxiety and It slowly replaces it. Therefore, it is very important to conduct ...
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With the movement of societies towards modernization and the industrial world, security becomes very important and becomes one of the basic needs of human beings, so that with its decline, human peace of mind is lost and anxiety, anxiety and It slowly replaces it. Therefore, it is very important to conduct combined research to provide the essence of research on a particular topic in a systematic way. Therefore, the purpose of the present study is to apply a meta-analysis strategy to analyze and combine the results of studies on women's sense of social security. For this purpose, according to the meta-analysis criteria, from 55 articles published in databases in 1390-1390, articles that have the necessary characteristics were selected and the data were analyzed by meta-analysis software (CMA). In the first step, diffusion bias and the assumption of homogeneity were examined. In the second stage, the effect size coefficient and the moderating role of ethnicity variables were evaluated. The effect size of social participation, religious affiliation, social support, social relations network, police performance, social identity, social cohesion and social trust with women's sense of social security were significant and according to Cohen's interpretive system with moderate effect. Considering ethnicity as a moderating variable, the effect of the studied variables on women's sense of social security was evaluated differently
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mohammad mehtari arani; seyyed saied hoseynizadeh; samane naghipoor iyoki; mahbobe abdollahi
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between the organizational climate and the turnover intentions of medical center employees during the Corona crisis. In terms of the research method, this research is of a documentary and survey type, the research tools include Halpin and Kraft's ...
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The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between the organizational climate and the turnover intentions of medical center employees during the Corona crisis. In terms of the research method, this research is of a documentary and survey type, the research tools include Halpin and Kraft's organizational climate questionnaires and O'Reilly et al.'s turnover intentions questionnaire. The statistical population includes the employees of Shahid Beheshti Hospital in Kashan in 2019 and the sample size is estimated to be 130 people using Sample Power software. The findings of the research in the descriptive dimension showed that the majority of the employees of this center evaluated its organizational climate as average and the desire to leave the service among them is medium to high. The inferential analysis of the data also showed that there is a significant and inverse relationship between organizational climate and the desire to leave the service of employees. Also, multivariate analysis showed that four indicators of influence and dynamism, teamwork spirit, harassment and distancing explain 37% of the changes in the desire to leave the service, and the highest effect on leaving the service belongs to the dimension of teamwork and collective spirit. According to these findings, it is suggested that policy-making in medical and hospital systems should be focused on creating more job motivations among specialized and skilled human forces
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ali boudaghi; Behrouz Sadeghi Amroabadi
Abstract
AbstractDemographic variables play a decisive role in the level of savings. Therefore, the present research, using cross-sectional data and measuring the amount of savings among urban households in Tehran, intends to test its relationship with age transition. The research method is secondary analysis. ...
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AbstractDemographic variables play a decisive role in the level of savings. Therefore, the present research, using cross-sectional data and measuring the amount of savings among urban households in Tehran, intends to test its relationship with age transition. The research method is secondary analysis. The investigated data includes the information of 18,610 participating households in the sampling of the expenses and incomes of urban households in Tehran province in 2017 which is done annually by the Iranian Statistics Center and its raw information is provided to researchers. In this research From Dyson's theory of age transition and Modigliani and Endo's life cycle theory used as the theoretical framework of the research. The research findings show that the average percentage of savings among the surveyed middle to low households is 21.80. Also, based on the results of T, F mean difference tests, the average household savings according to the age variables of the head of the household. Gender and activity status are different. Also, the results show that the life cycle theory applies in the urban economy of Tehran and active young population has a more significant savings rate than the two spectrums of children-teenagers and the elderly. Keywords: age transition, household savings, household head age, life cycle Model.
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Hajar Ebrahimi Kiyasari; Yasser Rezapour Mirsaleh
Abstract
Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate the expectations of the future in working children and adolescents. Method: A qualitative study design was conducted and thematic analysis was used to investigate the context of the data. The population consisted of working children and adolescents who lived ...
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Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate the expectations of the future in working children and adolescents. Method: A qualitative study design was conducted and thematic analysis was used to investigate the context of the data. The population consisted of working children and adolescents who lived in Sari City in 2021 and a purposeful sampling method was used until the theoretical saturation of the interviews. Finally, 12 participants were interviewed in a semi-structured manner and the interviews were analyzed using thematic analysis. Results: The Findings showed the categories of expectations for the future are classified into the five dimensions include compensation for children, effort while contentment, trust, planning for the future and pessimism. Based on the categories, a model was provided in which effort while contentment was placed in central model. Conclusion: The results showed that the economic problems of working children overshadow their expectations for the future, and most of the children intend to live their lives in a way that their children do not experience such a life. Some children believe that they can shape a better future for themselves by setting the right goals, having a plan for the future, and relying on God.Keywords: Expectations from the future, working children, working Adolescents, goal setting
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heshmatollah yazdani; Jafar Hazarjaribi; Daud Hosseinpour
Abstract
In the approaches of entrepreneurship and job creation and its effectiveness in the process of development and progress of societies, continuous and rapid change and transformation in development programs is considered one of the most important and necessary all-round human life. Therefore, in order ...
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In the approaches of entrepreneurship and job creation and its effectiveness in the process of development and progress of societies, continuous and rapid change and transformation in development programs is considered one of the most important and necessary all-round human life. Therefore, in order to achieve the goals of the research subject, to investigate the entrepreneurial approach to the field of employment in the fourth and fifth development plans and the degree of realization, through questionnaires and interviews with experts and officials of government organizations and ministries that have the most control over the fourth and fifth development plans. By using the qualitative method of content analysis, the following actions and results have been obtained:Bagoyeh strategy index, effectiveness of resources from business strategies 25%, Bagoyeh resource index, use of all financial resources 44%, Bagoyeh management structure index, solidarity of line and headquarters personnel 43%, Bagoyeh reward index of proportionality of rights with responsibilities and Position fit with responsibility is 43%, growth structure index is 35%, employee growth and development priority is 35%, entrepreneurial culture index is 40% support for creative development ideas, and finally, social welfare index is with minimum educational provision, bio-centeredness of the program. 34% was high and very hig
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Mehdi Shakori; tahmures shiri; reza ali mohseni
Abstract
The findings of the discourse analysis indicated that the floating indicator of 'social justice in unemployment insurance laws' is based on the central slab of 'targeted welfare system', this slab, the following governing discourse Unemployment Insurance Act (Construction Discourse) in the form of models ...
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The findings of the discourse analysis indicated that the floating indicator of 'social justice in unemployment insurance laws' is based on the central slab of 'targeted welfare system', this slab, the following governing discourse Unemployment Insurance Act (Construction Discourse) in the form of models or core signs, such as 'job creation', 'dual structure of unemployment insurance', 'attitude toward unemployment as a social problem,' 'lack of supportive and comprehensive view' and 'observance of authority justice' Blocking and articulation of this discourse has been shaped around the main dodges. But the floating slab 'Social justice in unemployment insurance laws' in the unemployment insurance plan, based on the central slab of 'comprehensive support policy', is the following dialogue in the text, which has been the moderation of the spiritual government, in the form of major signs. Or models such as 'non-compliance of distributive justice', 'Improving the welfare of the unemployed', 'attitude towards unemployment as macro and ultrasonity', 'planning a framework for the permission of the unemployed', 'providing financial credits in the field of unemployment,' 'reform in the rules And the regulations of unemployment 'and' observance of authority justice ', blocked and around the main signs, formed the meaning of the discourse. Therefore, the results of the discourse analysis indicate that social justice in unemployment insurance laws were not the same in terms of discursive analysis (subjects,
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Mehdi Omidi
Abstract
A prelude to the critical reconstruction of theories related to oil exporting countriesMahdi OmidiThe present article, while giving a general overview of the theories that have been developed in recent decenniums about the oil exporting countries in the world, seeks to highlight the role of concepts ...
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A prelude to the critical reconstruction of theories related to oil exporting countriesMahdi OmidiThe present article, while giving a general overview of the theories that have been developed in recent decenniums about the oil exporting countries in the world, seeks to highlight the role of concepts that have been given less attention or at least accentuation in these theories.On this substratum, relying on the opinions of several cogitators in the fields of History, Sociology, Economics, and International Relations, we will point out the importance of the role of security in shaping different social orders in the oil regimes of different regions, and by criticizing the standard-oriented and negative narratives of these countries, we will accentuate the issue of the formation process of the field of the state in relation to other fields to provide a positive interpretation of these systems. This article only seeks to highlight categorical concepts and analyses and does not claim to theorize in the realm of political and economic systems of oil exporting countries. However, perpetuating to highlight the role of other concepts that have not been fixated on in the related works can avail to reconstruct the theories related to these countries.However, perpetuating to highlight the role of other concepts that have not been fixated on in the related works can avail to.
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milad pourrajabi; Aliakbar Majdi
Abstract
Today, the response to the growing needs of society, which is in search of facilities, facilities and quality of life is higher and higher. The outskirts of the city are one of the most important population settlements that most unproductive economic activities in these areas are based on a direct relationship ...
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Today, the response to the growing needs of society, which is in search of facilities, facilities and quality of life is higher and higher. The outskirts of the city are one of the most important population settlements that most unproductive economic activities in these areas are based on a direct relationship with the economic activity of the city and thus the development of the city.The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of economic support on the empowerment of marginalized areas. Therefore, using descriptive and analytical methods and using a researcher-made questionnaire, data were collected through the Cochran's formula of 365 people in the suburban logic of Rasht.The findings showed that in most cases the mean of the studied indicators and items have a mean lower than the theoretical mean, which means that the government's economic support has not been able to improve the living conditions of informal settlements, but based on the chi-square test, The most economic support of the government belongs to the index of improving health and medical access, the index of dietary diversification, and the increase of purchasing power. In total, the government's economic support in the past few years has not been able to have an acceptable effect on the empowerment of informal settlement areas.
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Esmaeel jahani Dolatabad; chnour mohammadi
Abstract
Happiness is the foundation of many issues and the driving force of societyThat is why all countries try to provide all the necessary elements for happiness if they can not At least take initiatives to lead society to live happily, Actions that can affect the economic, cultural, social and political ...
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Happiness is the foundation of many issues and the driving force of societyThat is why all countries try to provide all the necessary elements for happiness if they can not At least take initiatives to lead society to live happily, Actions that can affect the economic, cultural, social and political development of any society.Accordingly, in the present study, we have tried to explain the indicators of a happy city from the perspective of the citizens of Ardabil. The statistical population of the study is citizens over 15 years old in Ardabil in 1400. The sample size was determined based on Cochran's formula of 385 people and the sample was selected using stratified sampling method. Also. Data analysis was performed using SPSS software and CODAS methodThe results of CODAS model indicate that different regions of Ardabil do not have the same indicators of a happy city and from this perspective, there are obvious differences between regions. These differences are such that region two with a score of 0.0063 of the total The studied indices are in the first rank, region one with a score of 0.0061 in the second rank, region three with a score of -0.0017 in the third rank, region four with a score of -0.0044 in the fourth rank and finally region five with a score of -0.0064 is in the last rank.
