۸۰/۵۰۰۰ Social Development Social Welfare Globalization Family abuse Job Satisfaction social participation
sudabeh khosropour; mohammad hossein asadi davod abadi; omid aliahmadi; ali roshanaie
Abstract
Abstract:The aim of this study was to study the role of development programs on gender justice and the distribution of life opportunities in Qazvin women in 1398. In this qualitative study, thematic method has been used. The statistical population of the study is the content of six development programs ...
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Abstract:The aim of this study was to study the role of development programs on gender justice and the distribution of life opportunities in Qazvin women in 1398. In this qualitative study, thematic method has been used. The statistical population of the study is the content of six development programs in Iran and statistics and indicators related to the situation of women in Qazvin province. "," Women "and even the Arabic equivalent of" women "and" girls ". In this study, the content of six development programs was exploited. In order to analyze the data, the technical analysis method was used. In the first stage, 71 primary codes, in the second stage, 26 sub-themes and in the third stage, 6 main themes (health, education, socio-political, employment, culture and welfare and social support) were identified. Findings regarding the situation of women in Qazvin province indicate that the more we move from the first program to the sixth, the more legal material is observed with a gender approach. Although the realities of the development programs are inconsistent with the overall spirit of the program and in this respect, especially in the field of employment and politics, is contrary to the goals of the development program, but the achievements of women in education can not be Ignored.
۸۰/۵۰۰۰ Social Development Social Welfare Globalization Family abuse Job Satisfaction social participation
Ebrahim Mirzaei; Abouzar Kaseminejad
Abstract
The aim of the present research is to study the aging life of 60 to 70-year-olds with income and the problems caused by it, which.Qualitative research method and Grounded Theory strategy have been used to analyze and interpret the data.The target population of the study was the elderly of Lali city, ...
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The aim of the present research is to study the aging life of 60 to 70-year-olds with income and the problems caused by it, which.Qualitative research method and Grounded Theory strategy have been used to analyze and interpret the data.The target population of the study was the elderly of Lali city, and the sampling method was purposeful and theoretical, and theoretical saturation was achieved by conducting semi-structured interviews with 17 people.The findings show that the central phenomenon in aging is"disability and sense of uselessness"The causal conditions governing this phenomenon of non-participation are lack of sufficient social support, a sense of discredit and a negative label.The bases are the lack of support infrastructure, material hardships, disorder and inability to play a role, which along with interfering conditions such as ambiguity in the social position, institutional and family problems, lack of useful communication, negative general attitude towards the environment and the future, misbehavior of those around the situation.they are faced with the ambiguity of their position, they have consequences such as pessimism towards society, negative understanding towards aging, Isolation, social dissatisfaction, acceptance of death, increasing general disability are faced.The results show that with more participation and support of the elderly, in addition to getting out of loneliness and isolation, their sense of wastefulness and dignity failure will be reduced.
۸۰/۵۰۰۰ Social Development Social Welfare Globalization Family abuse Job Satisfaction social participation
shiva parvaei; Mohammad Hosein Sharifi Saei
Abstract
As human and cultural capital, academic elites play an influential and positive role in societal development. One of today's social issues is the accelerating migration of elites, which the present study seeks to explore the barriers to the permanence of academic elites from the perspective of their ...
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As human and cultural capital, academic elites play an influential and positive role in societal development. One of today's social issues is the accelerating migration of elites, which the present study seeks to explore the barriers to the permanence of academic elites from the perspective of their lived experiences using a qualitative research method. The data collection tool was in-depth and semi-structured interviews, and the data analysis technique was thematic analysis. The basic, organizing, and global themes were extracted from the interview transcripts. The findings of the study show that "economic instability, job insecurity, relative deprivation, feelings of insecurity, decline in creativity and scientific production, weakness of the research position, lack of financial and welfare support, weakness of the recruitment and employment system, dominance of a quantitative perspective and lack of a differentiated perspective, bureaucratic problems and administrative system, lack of a desirable scientific and political environment, feelings of discrimination, cultural gap, Educational and cultural concerns for children, and family pressures and tensions" are among the barriers to the permanence of academic elites in Iran. The everyday life of elites is trapped in multiple inefficiencies in various realms, all of which constitute barriers to retaining elites. Moreover, elites are caught in a struggle between the dominance of economics in everyday life and the pursuit of non-material concerns. "
۸۰/۵۰۰۰ Social Development Social Welfare Globalization Family abuse Job Satisfaction social participation
Fatemeh Derakhshan; Ali Entezari; Mohammad Hossein Panahi
Abstract
Economy of culture is regarded as a strategic industry in the national economies of countries. Policy in the production distribution and consumption of cultural products is one of the most important duties of governments, Despite its rich cultural resources Iran lags behind developed countries and even ...
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Economy of culture is regarded as a strategic industry in the national economies of countries. Policy in the production distribution and consumption of cultural products is one of the most important duties of governments, Despite its rich cultural resources Iran lags behind developed countries and even comparable countries such as Turkey. The aim of the present study is to investigate the characteristics of the government of Iran and Turkey in the EC with a comparative-historical approach. Document and secondary analysis approaches have been utilized to acquire data. The study's findings indicate that the Turkish government has the characteristics of development-oriented governments and that in different periods by adhering to the approach of neoliberalism and secularism and the basic principles in achieving development, especially in the cultural field, the existence of elite consensus and Stability in programs has aided the growth and progress of cultural industries. Avoiding the capitalist approach and tending to justice-oriented approaches after the Islamic revolution led to excessive presence of the government in the culture and art sector, and as a result, the presence of the private sector diminished. Also, the multiplicity of policy-making institutions and the lack of consensus among elites, the lack of legal and material infrastructure, the lack of favorable international platforms, and the disharmony with Western cultural policies compared to Turkey, are factors EC underdevelopment in Iran.
۸۰/۵۰۰۰ Social Development Social Welfare Globalization Family abuse Job Satisfaction social participation
mahmood rezaeeyan; jafar hezarjaribi; vahid shalchi
Abstract
Development, is always a changing concept and pregnant with various perceptions and therefore challenging and controversial. On the other hand, inequality and prosperity, as well as their relationship with development, have always been a place of exploration and questioning. These characteristics have ...
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Development, is always a changing concept and pregnant with various perceptions and therefore challenging and controversial. On the other hand, inequality and prosperity, as well as their relationship with development, have always been a place of exploration and questioning. These characteristics have caused the development to invade various fields of humanities and social sciences, especially sociology, economics, political sciences, and cultural studies, and it is called the intersection and also one of the most important common seasons. Of course, this feature has caused the achievement of development to require various arrays of these multiple platforms, which according to newer researches and in the best way, occurs in the form of institutional conditions that create the development platform. The purpose of this research is the institutional analysis of suitable and favorable conditions for development and equality, which is determined by social, economic, cultural and political structures. The findings indicate the institutional entanglement of these multiple structures and the action and interaction and the serious impact and impression between them with the legal-legal structure as well as equality and justice in the society, In such a way that, except by studying and achieving these institutional conditions that form the basis of development, any developmental efforts will be nothing more than a distant dream and an unattainable dream in the office and the court.
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Seyed Hossein Tabatabaei,; Mehrdad Ahmadi; Hassan sajadzadeh
Abstract
The accurate, current and comprehensive information is essential for any effective intervention to improve informal settlements. One of the social issues that the informal settlements in Karaj city is social exclusion. These settlements are often marginalized, leading to social isolation within the neighborhoods ...
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The accurate, current and comprehensive information is essential for any effective intervention to improve informal settlements. One of the social issues that the informal settlements in Karaj city is social exclusion. These settlements are often marginalized, leading to social isolation within the neighborhoods and exclusion from the mainstream society. This can result in issues such as discrimination, lack of access to social services and limited social mobility. Despite the social issues raised, the actions taken to address these issues, although they were physical and while necessary, seem to have not significantly enhanced the opportunities for social interactions and encounters in these neighborhoods. This study aims to investigate the relationship between the social capital and environmental quality in these neighborhoods framing it within the literature related to “social capital”. Based on an appropriate sample of 385 residents from these areas, the social capital status was assessed statistically. The collected data about sotial capital were analysis using Analytic Hierarchy Process method; and spatial integeration and legibility were investigated as subsets of environmental quality in the target neighborhoods using the space syntax method. Ultimately, this article identified the relationship between social capital and environmental quality (spatial integeration and Legibility) in the target neighborhoods with the help of linear regression. Neighborhoods with higher the spatial integeration and also exhibited higher levels of social capital.
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Mohammad Rabizadeh; Heshmatollah Falahatpisheh
Abstract
Justice, , has a prominent challenge along in the five-year development plans in Iran. To ensure the fulfillment of the quantitative and qualitative goals of development programs, including the realization of justice, there is a need for operational indicators that show the degree of achievement of the ...
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Justice, , has a prominent challenge along in the five-year development plans in Iran. To ensure the fulfillment of the quantitative and qualitative goals of development programs, including the realization of justice, there is a need for operational indicators that show the degree of achievement of the goals. The present research has examined the indicators of economic justice in the five-year development plans after the Islamic Revolution. The main question : What indicators have been raised in the five-year development plans? The secondary question is: economic justice indicators are present in each of the development programs based on what patterns? . The statistical population of the research is the text of the first to sixth development programs. Descriptive statistics and content analysis techniques were also used for analysis. The findings of the research showed that in the five-year development programs from the first to the sixth, the indicators of education, health, employment, empowerment, environment With the approach of the model of human development and economic growth, reduction of government tenure, financial discipline, productivity and competitiveness with the approach of the free market and social security model, housing, Gini coefficient, poverty alleviation with the approach of basic needs have been proposed.
۸۰/۵۰۰۰ Social Development Social Welfare Globalization Family abuse Job Satisfaction social participation
Faeze sadat Mirfakhraddini
Abstract
"Community-oriented tourism" is seen as a suitable tool for promoting tourism development, increasing community welfare and also empowering local communities.Community-oriented tourism" is seen as a suitable and alternative tool for promoting tourism development, increasing community welfare and also ...
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"Community-oriented tourism" is seen as a suitable tool for promoting tourism development, increasing community welfare and also empowering local communities.Community-oriented tourism" is seen as a suitable and alternative tool for promoting tourism development, increasing community welfare and also empowering local communities. However, despite efforts to meaningfully participate in tourism development projects, community participation remains a challenge. Therefore, this study aims to identify the challenges of social participation of the local community and also provide practical suggestions to overcome these challenges. In order to carry out this research, challenges were identified and investigated using the background study of the research. In the following, these challenges were transformed into a structured system using the interpretative structural modeling technique. In order to fit the formed structural system, the technique of structural equations was used with the application of SmartPLS software. The statistical population of the current research is made up of 29 people from Iran's tourism industry as experts and 114 as sample respondents of the questionnaire. The results of the research show that the identified challenges fall into three categories: operational, structural, and social, and the challenges of the structural category are the source of other challenges, and suggestions were made in order to solve the challenges.
۸۰/۵۰۰۰ Social Development Social Welfare Globalization Family abuse Job Satisfaction social participation
mitra azimi; Behnam Babazadeh
Abstract
Firouzkoh is a transit hub for travelers traveling from different cities of the country especially Tehran to Mazandaran province. At this city, the 45-meter street is the main axis of passenger traffic towards Mazandaran. Since these streets have the largest number of service centers to provide services ...
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Firouzkoh is a transit hub for travelers traveling from different cities of the country especially Tehran to Mazandaran province. At this city, the 45-meter street is the main axis of passenger traffic towards Mazandaran. Since these streets have the largest number of service centers to provide services to passengers, heavy traffic is observed in them at all day. In addition, the narrow width of the passage have contributed to traffic problems. In order to, reduce the volume of traffic in the mentioned two axes, the municipality approved the construction plan of 18 meters as the return route of Pasdaran Street from the city center. With the construction of this crossing, the neighborhood of Qanbarabad have been directly affected by the aspects of the change of use from residential to commercial, population displacement and the change of social structure resulting from the implementation of this project. Despite the economic and social impacts caused by the construction of the 18-meter crossing on these neighborhoods, a study has not been conducted to identify these impacts and adopt appropriate policies to reduce the negative consequences of the project. Therefore, in this research, an attempt has been made to identify the economic and social effects of the construction of this project by using the qualitative study method, and provide solutions to reduce the negative consequences of this project.
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Javad Samadi Rendi; Hadi Khan MOhamadi; Farshad Momeni; Reza Vaezi
Abstract
The emergence and expansion of the sharing economy through the use of information technology has fundamentally changed many economic-social aspects of today's life, especially traditional business models. According to some experts, this type of business has also provided a capacity to earn income for ...
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The emergence and expansion of the sharing economy through the use of information technology has fundamentally changed many economic-social aspects of today's life, especially traditional business models. According to some experts, this type of business has also provided a capacity to earn income for poor people and reduce poverty.This study was conducted to identify the main and subcategories of the role of the sharing economy in reducing poverty. To achieve this goal, this qualitative study uses a systematic literature review and adopts the meta-synthesis method. and then they were analyzed based on the seven-step process of Sandelowski & Barroso, (2007). For this purpose, by referring to reliable electronic sites such as Google Scholar, Scopus, and Science Direct, 20 articles were identified among primary articles. Then, using software MAXQDA version (22), open, axial, and selective codes were categorized and extracted. The meta-synthesis findings revealed dimensions of the sharing economy that contribute to poverty reduction. Finally, the main themes with the titles of social value, environmental sustainability value, , economic value based on job creation, and economic value based on entrepreneurship were introduced as the most effective factors in reducing poverty through the sharing economy. The authors believe that the sharing economy can contribute to poverty reduction with appropriate strategies and policies.
۸۰/۵۰۰۰ Social Development Social Welfare Globalization Family abuse Job Satisfaction social participation
Iman Shabanzadeh; Ismail Aalizad
Abstract
The purpose of study was to identify the lived experience of private sector entrepreneurs in order to approach deep knowledge of their sources of freedom and unfreedom and utilizing the fundamental opportunities and abilities in the process of realizing entrepreneurship capability, in a form of a qualitative ...
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The purpose of study was to identify the lived experience of private sector entrepreneurs in order to approach deep knowledge of their sources of freedom and unfreedom and utilizing the fundamental opportunities and abilities in the process of realizing entrepreneurship capability, in a form of a qualitative research. To this end, we are answering the question: what kind of freedom and social opportunities do entrepreneurs enjoy in our society in the path of transforming their potential entrepreneurship into entrepreneurship and business, and what are these freedoms and opportunities. The methodology of the research would be based on content analysis and semi-structured interviews with active entrepreneurs in small and medium-sized enterprises in Tehran, whose process of establishing and expanding their entrepreneurial activity in the last two decades. Finally, our findings through the exploration of the opportunities and refusals of these individuals in the three stages of creating ideas and the desire for entrepreneurship, starting and creating a business, and ultimately business continuity and expansion, illustrate the impact of five sources. The core of the family, educational institution, social norms and beliefs, government and market, and the personality components of the entrepreneur were the key drivers of their freedom and freedom to advance these individuals, from the stage of idea creation to the expansion of their business which are reported in the form of 15 basic themes.
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Farshad Jamali tanha; Mohamad Hossein Panahi
Abstract
Today, the missing link in the development of societies is mainly intellectual-philosophical. Therefore, revising cultural policies, especially developing the form and content of educational systems, is one of the global requirements of life in the third millennium. The problem of this research is what ...
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Today, the missing link in the development of societies is mainly intellectual-philosophical. Therefore, revising cultural policies, especially developing the form and content of educational systems, is one of the global requirements of life in the third millennium. The problem of this research is what these developmental educational reforms are for Iran. The theoretical insight of the research is the "capability or empowerment approach". The three basic indicators of this approach; Participation and freedom of choice, social-educational justice and competence represent the structural and content components of the developmental education system; that its realization is possible in a coherent and coordinated context between its components and sub-systems in the society. The research approach is qualitative, its method is documentary and comparative. The analytical strategy includes documentary analysis and George Brady's comparative model. Three countries are investigated (South Korea, Malaysia and Türkiye). The results show that the gap between Iran's educational system and its competitors in terms of content and structure is large. Structural and content requirements for the realization of developmental education system in Iran including; Compilation of evaluation indicators of the transformation document: taking ideas from successful countries, paying attention to social-educational justice, realizing the financial vision contained in the fundamental transformation document; It is possible to remove political obstacles.
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Mahdie Mohammad taghizade; jafar hezar jaribi; parnia koohestani
Abstract
This article is done with the aim of investigating social vitality and the factors affecting it. Durkheim's solidarity theories, Adams' equality, Maslow's need, Sarason's support, Simmel's trust and Bou Ali Sina's Islamic theories have been used in this study to describe and explain social vitality and ...
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This article is done with the aim of investigating social vitality and the factors affecting it. Durkheim's solidarity theories, Adams' equality, Maslow's need, Sarason's support, Simmel's trust and Bou Ali Sina's Islamic theories have been used in this study to describe and explain social vitality and the factors affecting it. The research method is a survey and the statistical population consists of all people over the age of 18 in the city of Tehran in 1403, and the size of the statistical sample was estimated at 300 people using Cochran's formula, and the method of random sampling was simple. Data analysis was done through spss 24 software and Pearson correlation, f and regression tests. The findings show that all the components of social capital, family relationships, family support, social class, job satisfaction and religious behaviors have an effect on social vitality, and only the components of education level and marital status on social vitality do not show a statistically significant relationship.* This article is extracted from the master's thesis titled "Social conditions and factors affecting them in Tehran" in ۲۰۲۴.1. Assistant Professor of Women's Studies Department of Allameh Tabataba'i University Iran: M.mtaghizade@yahoo.com. . Sociology Professor of Allameh Tabataba'i University, Iran: jafar_hezar@yahoo.com. . Senior student of welfare planning, Allameh Tabataba'i University, Iran: parniyakohstani@gmail.com
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Reza Safari shali; Mojtaba Eslami; Motahareh Alsadat Dashti
Abstract
The present study investigates the experience of seniors before and after entering the nursing home using the phenomenology method. Theoretical considerations show that the theories related to the elderly are divided into three levels: micro, middle and macro. In this study, the theories of psychosocial ...
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The present study investigates the experience of seniors before and after entering the nursing home using the phenomenology method. Theoretical considerations show that the theories related to the elderly are divided into three levels: micro, middle and macro. In this study, the theories of psychosocial development, subculture and structural dependence were defined and for the conceptual model of the research, the ecological systems theory was examined. The interviews were semi-structured and the data analysis are done by using the Colaizzi model. The population of the research includes seniors who live in nursing homes in Shemiranat county of Tehran province. From the interviews with the participants, there were two main themes (contextual conditions and lived experience), seven secondary themes (mental-psychological tensions, physical problems, lack of personal choice to enter the nursing home, daily life, lack of independence, lack of comfort with housemates and feeling more cared before arrival) and 21 sub-themes found in the finding sections. The results show that the seniors do not have the necessary quality of life and this issue has a subjective and objective aspect. Therefore, it is necessary to provide the means for improving the condition of the residents by adopting appropriate programs. Also, families and support associations should be aware of the complications and consequences of the lived experiences of seniors, and necessary measures should be taken for social security.
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Vahid Khorshidi; Mehdi Mohammadi; Abolfazl Baghbani Arani; Hossein Sotudeh- Arani
Abstract
This research was conducted with the aim of identifying and ranking the barriers to the development of social entrepreneurship in the NGOs of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari provinces and based on a qualitative method. Based on this, first, by conducting a semi-structured interview with the managers of the ...
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This research was conducted with the aim of identifying and ranking the barriers to the development of social entrepreneurship in the NGOs of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari provinces and based on a qualitative method. Based on this, first, by conducting a semi-structured interview with the managers of the province's NGOs, the barriers to the development of social entrepreneurship were identified, and in the next step, the factors were ranked using the fuzzy hierarchical analysis method. The statistical population of this research was 74 people from the managers of the NGOs of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province, from which a random sample of 20 people was selected for the interview and a random sample of 40 people was selected for the rating questionnaire. The results of the research show that the non-cooperation of the government&government agencies is the first factor, and the non-awareness of NGOs about social entrepreneurship is the second factor, and the factors of people's lack of acceptance of entrepreneurial plans and people's lifestyles and obstacles Mentally, They were ranked next. Facilitating the provision of licenses to social entrepreneurial activities and their financial support, holding training workshops for the activists NGOs, and creating a culture among people for the desire for collective activities through public media, including There are solutions to remove the obstacles to the development of social entrepreneurship in the NGOs of Chaharmahal&Bakhtiari provinces.
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Abstract
Land use planning is a vital strategy for protecting the integrity of the land and optimal use of the land's (natural and social) talents, which cannot be imagined without a budgeting system based on the environment and environmental dynamics. Therefore, the Land use planning budget has at least four ...
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Land use planning is a vital strategy for protecting the integrity of the land and optimal use of the land's (natural and social) talents, which cannot be imagined without a budgeting system based on the environment and environmental dynamics. Therefore, the Land use planning budget has at least four important features, which are: 1) "flexible"; That is, in accordance with the environmental changes and receptive to the principle of natural and social biodiversity and compatible with the biological characteristics of the Iranian plateau. 2) It has "unity" not only in the form and way of presenting the budget document, but it also benefits from the unity resulting from socio-biological continuity and ecological economy. 3) "Transparent" reflects the process of changes in the texture of biological complexes. 4) "Basic participation" is designed and implemented. The main question of the article is: Has the budget bill of 1402 been able to make a financial-technical formulation of the overview and detailing of the changes in biodiversity (natural and social) and the spatial structure of the country? The analysis of the budget bill of 1402 and its comparison with the budget bill of 1401 shows that the budget bill of 1402 is a supporter of restoration through legal, conceptual, operational foundation and reliance on environmental science.
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mohsen shahab; amir akbarighamsari; mohammad yazdaninasab
Abstract
Today, entrepreneurship has become one of the most important factors of development and in a multi-faceted interaction, both in the concept of creating employment, both in the concept of creating transformation through innovations and improving processes, and as a key factor in economic growth and development, ...
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Today, entrepreneurship has become one of the most important factors of development and in a multi-faceted interaction, both in the concept of creating employment, both in the concept of creating transformation through innovations and improving processes, and as a key factor in economic growth and development, it is strongly used. Attention has been paid. But for the realization and continuation of entrepreneurship, what is more important than anything else is the structural context that sometimes facilitates entrepreneurship and sometimes hinders it. Accordingly, in this research, using the comparative-quantitative method and secondary analysis, we have investigated the entrepreneurship status of 132 countries and studied macro and structural factors affecting it. For this purpose, we have used correlation, regression and analysis of variance tests. Regression analysis for 132 countries of the world shows that political factors (good governance, rule of law and democracy) and economic factors (economic freedom, property rights, perceptions of corruption), with standard coefficients of 0.401 and 0.396, are more influential than cultural factors. (values, education) and social (social trust, social network) with standard coefficients of 0.212 and 0.196. Also, regionalization and comparison of different regions of the world confirmed the above results and showed the importance of political and economic factors. For this reason, it is necessary to pay attention to political and economic factors for the development of entrepreneurship.
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Leili Niakan; Narges Akbarpour-Roshan
Abstract
A proper and accurate analysis of a country's pension system and its comparative examination with other countries’ are important components of policy analysis and reform design. Although countries have significant economic, social, cultural, and political differences, and it is not possible to ...
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A proper and accurate analysis of a country's pension system and its comparative examination with other countries’ are important components of policy analysis and reform design. Although countries have significant economic, social, cultural, and political differences, and it is not possible to propose a unified model for all countries’ pension systems, valuable practical lessons can be learned from reviewing the experiences of countries around the world. In this regard, this study aims to extract policy recommendations for Iran by examining the experiences of six countries, including countries with economic similarities to Iran (Turkey, Russia, and India) and countries with successful social security systems (Netherlands, UK, and Germany). For this purpose, based on the most important published documents and information, selected countries were analyzed and compared in seven key areas, including their economic and labor market variables, demographic variables, social protection systems, global ranking of pension systems, characteristics and parameters of public pension schemes, generosity of pension programs, and reforms in the pension system. The findings of this research showed that Iran's pension system is much far from the ideal situation and therefore needs some essential reforms. Based on this, the article provides recommendations in three areas of policies regarding the macro environment, social protection system, and pension funds.
۸۰/۵۰۰۰ Social Development Social Welfare Globalization Family abuse Job Satisfaction social participation
Niloofar Saghabashi Naeni
Abstract
The aim of this study is to examine the impact of mutual interaction between government, market and civil society on reducing economic inequalities. The research is based on the comparative-quantitative method, using secondary data for 100 developing countries from 2000 to 2019. The data analysis was ...
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The aim of this study is to examine the impact of mutual interaction between government, market and civil society on reducing economic inequalities. The research is based on the comparative-quantitative method, using secondary data for 100 developing countries from 2000 to 2019. The data analysis was carried out using structural equation modeling and its localization. The results of this research showed that each of the three sides of government, market and civil society has contributed effectively to reducing economic inequality. Market mechanism with increased growth and economic development and increased employment opportunities; Governance mechanism through increased regulation and adjustment measures (including taxation of the rich and welfare allocation) and civil society by expanding channels and forums for the development of rational and reasoned discourses. However, no empirical evidence could be found for the interconnection of the three dimensions mentioned; So that in the East, South and Southeast Asia and Latin America region there are only two dimensions of market and government and in the North Africa, Middle East and Sub-Saharan Africa region the two dimensions of market and government civil society were interconnected. In Eastern Europe, none of the poles had any interaction with each other. At the same time, maintaining the independence and mutual influence of the above three dimensions is very important in reducing economic inequality.
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iman islamian; habib roodsaz
Abstract
The method of conducting the research is mixed exploratory and to answer the questions, the method of topic analysis and topic network has been used. In data collection, using targeted sampling, 12 development governance managers in the country were interviewed. Specialized committee meetings, reports ...
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The method of conducting the research is mixed exploratory and to answer the questions, the method of topic analysis and topic network has been used. In data collection, using targeted sampling, 12 development governance managers in the country were interviewed. Specialized committee meetings, reports received from high-level documents, international comparative study, interviews, observations and personal notes were used as research sources. After collecting the data, the coding of the data was done and after checking the extracted codes, the similar and common items were organized in the form of a single theme.Findings: 261 basic themes were obtained. Four overarching themes and 19 organizing themes were assigned and the institutional model of the banking industry's place in development governance was presented in the form of a theme network.Conclusion: The effect of financial development on the country's growth is positive and statistically significant. The variable coefficient of financial development from the bank credit channel is greater than the capital market channel. The results show that good governance strengthens the effect of financial development on growth by improving the conditions of resource allocation, and the effectiveness of financial development to realize economic growth increases with the improvement of the level of governance.
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Ghasem Emami; SeyedMostafa Abtahi; Masoud Motalebi
Abstract
According to North's new theory of social order, governments have a facilitator role in development. The purpose of this research is to evaluate the welfare policies of the 9th and 10th governments and to compare it with the concepts of this theory by examining library documents and reports from journals ...
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According to North's new theory of social order, governments have a facilitator role in development. The purpose of this research is to evaluate the welfare policies of the 9th and 10th governments and to compare it with the concepts of this theory by examining library documents and reports from journals and authoritative scientific articles using a descriptive-analytical method. The findings of this research showed that despite the dominant role of the aforementioned governments in the field of social policy including housing, it faces criticisms such as its low quality and resistance. Additionally, despite the social insurance of about 39 million people, a large part of the country's population is still not insured. Also, the share of health expenditure and education credits was 1.8 and 3 % of the GDP, which is far from the global standards. The general conclusion is that due to the lack of attention to the components of the North, instead of a facilitative role in the process of social welfare, the government played a centralized role with a view from top to bottom along with a limited access order to create benefits for the elite due to the strengthening of the social base. Also, the non-participation of civil institutions in this field led to the lack of balanced social development and the failure of the aforementioned governments to achieve social justice.
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Somayeh Mirashe; Ali Akbar Taj Mazinani; Masoumeh Qarakhani
Abstract
Considering the close relationship between social policies and the increase or decrease of social cohesion, this article seeks to answer the question of what relationship (increasing and positive or erosive and negative) the policy of targeting subsidies can have with social cohesion in Iran? For this ...
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Considering the close relationship between social policies and the increase or decrease of social cohesion, this article seeks to answer the question of what relationship (increasing and positive or erosive and negative) the policy of targeting subsidies can have with social cohesion in Iran? For this purpose, the opinions of citizens on the Instagram social network (April 2017 to the end of August 2023) as well as the published opinions of experts in this field have been analyzed. Sampling of Instagram data was multi-stage. Also, experts' opinions (189 sources including articles, interviews, media meetings and newspaper notes) have been counted and analyzed in this regard. Based on the theoretical implications of the research and the qualitative analysis of the opinions of the users of, as well as the views of experts, the following themes were reached: "short-term policymaking", "state-nation conflict", "supporting the policy", "subsidies' ineffectiveness" and "dual interpretation of fair distribution". Also, a three-dimensional model of social cohesion in relation to the policy of targeting subsidies (including "vertical trust", "inequality assumption" and "social polarization") was presented. According to this research, although selective cash support at the beginning of the introduction and implementation of the policy, increases trust and improves the relationship between the government and the nation, it causes discrimination, protest, tension and, as a result, a decrease in social cohesion.
۸۰/۵۰۰۰ Social Development Social Welfare Globalization Family abuse Job Satisfaction social participation
majid aghaei; mehran sam; alireza bayat
Abstract
The situation of health and life expectancy among the people of a particular society is a criterion of that country's tendency to provision health goods and services. Governments can be effective in improving life expectancy by spending more share of the budget on these areas. Despite the importance ...
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The situation of health and life expectancy among the people of a particular society is a criterion of that country's tendency to provision health goods and services. Governments can be effective in improving life expectancy by spending more share of the budget on these areas. Despite the importance of this issue in the development of countries, some of them need the help of international organizations, including the United Nations, due to lack of financial and capital resources or low quality of investment in the health and service sectors. The United Nations has taken effective steps in order to provide Official Development Assistance to various countries according to Millennium Development Goals. Due to the importance of this issue, this study examines the impact of formal per capita development aids and education on life expectancy in selected countries of the Eastern Mediterranean region during the period 2000-2019 by using FMOLS and DOLS estimators.The results indicate that Official Development Assistance Per Capita, education, health expenditures, and GDP have had a positive and significant impact on the life expectancy index in this paper. Also, the research findings indicate a negative and significant effect of maternal mortality rate on life expectancy in these countries. Keywords: Net Official Development Assistance Per Capita (ODAPC), Education, Life expectancy index, Eastern Mediterranean Regional Office (EMRO)
۸۰/۵۰۰۰ Social Development Social Welfare Globalization Family abuse Job Satisfaction social participation
Saeid Goudarzi; slimohammad Javadi
Abstract
AbstractSocial happiness is a set of individual and social conditions that cause people to have positive attitudes towards the environment that surrounds them. This research was conducted with the aim of "investigating some factors affecting the social happiness of students" using a survey method. The ...
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AbstractSocial happiness is a set of individual and social conditions that cause people to have positive attitudes towards the environment that surrounds them. This research was conducted with the aim of "investigating some factors affecting the social happiness of students" using a survey method. The sample size of 400 people was determined and the samples were selected using stratified random sampling method. A questionnaire was used to collect research data. The mean social happiness of the students was 2.31 (from 1 to 5). The findings of two-variable analysis showed that there is a significant relationship between the variables of security feeling, social health, feeling of injustice, social capital, feeling of relative deprivation, the amount of use of cyberspace, feeling of social alienation, and religious adherence with the social happiness of students. However, there was no significant relationship between the age and social happiness of students. Also, there is a significant difference in the social happiness of students according to their sex and marital status. The results of the multiple regression analysis also showed that except for the variables of feeling of relative deprivation, marital status, security feeling, social capital and the amount of use of cyberspace, other independent variables were removed from the regression equation. These variables have been able to explain 28% of the variance of the dependent variable of social happiness.
۸۰/۵۰۰۰ Social Development Social Welfare Globalization Family abuse Job Satisfaction social participation
Ali Janadleh; kosar mohammadi hanjaroi
Abstract
Rural women's microcredit funds are often considered as one of the important mechanisms for empowerment. In this study, it has been tried to identify and discuss the empowering dimensions and challenges of these funds based on the experience of women benefiting from these credits, as well as their proposed ...
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Rural women's microcredit funds are often considered as one of the important mechanisms for empowerment. In this study, it has been tried to identify and discuss the empowering dimensions and challenges of these funds based on the experience of women benefiting from these credits, as well as their proposed solutions to reduce or adjust the challenging funds of these activities. Based on this, after the participatory observation of the studied field, in-depth interviews were conducted with ten rural women. The women studied in this research had at least two and at most 5 years of membership in their village fund. The data obtained from these interviews were analyzed by maxqda software and with thematic analysis technique under the three main categories of empowering dimensions, challenges and solutions. The themes obtained in the empowering dimensions section refer to the ability to attract investors, increase bargaining power, increase social capital, the extent of communication network and elimination of middlemen .The findings of the challenges section were also identified under the two subheadings of individual and structural challenges, and finally, were proposed solutions such as creativity-oriented ability, the need to improve skills, determining the limits of government intervention, prioritizing production tools and paying attention to comparative advantage to improve the performance of the microcredit fund rural women.
